Yield of tumor samples with a large guide-sheath in endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial biopsy for non-small cell lung cancer: A prospective study

Adequate tumor tissue is required to make the best treatment choice for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transbronchial biopsy (TBB) by endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) is useful to diagnose peripheral lung lesions. The data of tumor cell numbers obtained by two differe...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0259236-e0259236
Hauptverfasser: Katsurada, Naoko, Tachihara, Motoko, Jimbo, Naoe, Yamamoto, Masatsugu, Yoshioka, Junya, Mimura, Chihiro, Satoh, Hiroki, Furukawa, Koichi, Otoshi, Takehiro, Kiriu, Tatsunori, Yasuda, Yuichiro, Tanaka, Tomonori, Nagano, Tatsuya, Nishimura, Yoshihiro
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container_start_page e0259236
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Katsurada, Naoko
Tachihara, Motoko
Jimbo, Naoe
Yamamoto, Masatsugu
Yoshioka, Junya
Mimura, Chihiro
Satoh, Hiroki
Furukawa, Koichi
Otoshi, Takehiro
Kiriu, Tatsunori
Yasuda, Yuichiro
Tanaka, Tomonori
Nagano, Tatsuya
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
description Adequate tumor tissue is required to make the best treatment choice for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transbronchial biopsy (TBB) by endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) is useful to diagnose peripheral lung lesions. The data of tumor cell numbers obtained by two different sizes of GSs is limited. We conducted this study to investigate the utility of a large GS kit to obtain many tumor cells in patients with NSCLC. Patients with a peripheral lung lesion and suspected of NSCLC were prospectively enrolled. They underwent TBB with a 5.9-mm diameter bronchoscope with a large GS. When the lesion was invisible in EBUS, we changed to a thinner bronchoscope and TBB was performed with a small GS. We compared the tumor cell number prospectively obtained with a large GS (prospective large GS group) and those previously obtained with a small GS (small GS cohort). The primary endpoint was the tumor cell number per sample, and we assessed characteristics of lesions that could be obtained by TBB with large GS. Biopsy with large GS was performed in 55 of 87 patients (63.2%), and 37 were diagnosed with NSCLC based on histological samples. The number of tumor cells per sample was not different between two groups (658±553 vs. 532±526, estimated difference between two groups with 95% confidence interval (CI); 125 (-125-376), p = 0.32). The sample size of the large GS group was significantly larger than that of the small GS cohort (1.75 mm2 vs. 0.83 mm2, estimated difference with 95% CI; 0.92 (0.60-1.23) mm2, p = 0.00000019). The lesion involving a third or less bronchus generation was predictive factors using large GS. The sample size obtained with large GS was significantly larger compared to that obtained with small GS, but there was no significant difference in tumor cell number. The 5.9-mm diameter bronchoscope with large GS can be used for lesions involving a third or less bronchus generation.
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Transbronchial biopsy (TBB) by endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) is useful to diagnose peripheral lung lesions. The data of tumor cell numbers obtained by two different sizes of GSs is limited. We conducted this study to investigate the utility of a large GS kit to obtain many tumor cells in patients with NSCLC. Patients with a peripheral lung lesion and suspected of NSCLC were prospectively enrolled. They underwent TBB with a 5.9-mm diameter bronchoscope with a large GS. When the lesion was invisible in EBUS, we changed to a thinner bronchoscope and TBB was performed with a small GS. We compared the tumor cell number prospectively obtained with a large GS (prospective large GS group) and those previously obtained with a small GS (small GS cohort). The primary endpoint was the tumor cell number per sample, and we assessed characteristics of lesions that could be obtained by TBB with large GS. Biopsy with large GS was performed in 55 of 87 patients (63.2%), and 37 were diagnosed with NSCLC based on histological samples. The number of tumor cells per sample was not different between two groups (658±553 vs. 532±526, estimated difference between two groups with 95% confidence interval (CI); 125 (-125-376), p = 0.32). The sample size of the large GS group was significantly larger than that of the small GS cohort (1.75 mm2 vs. 0.83 mm2, estimated difference with 95% CI; 0.92 (0.60-1.23) mm2, p = 0.00000019). The lesion involving a third or less bronchus generation was predictive factors using large GS. The sample size obtained with large GS was significantly larger compared to that obtained with small GS, but there was no significant difference in tumor cell number. 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Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katsurada, Naoko</au><au>Tachihara, Motoko</au><au>Jimbo, Naoe</au><au>Yamamoto, Masatsugu</au><au>Yoshioka, Junya</au><au>Mimura, Chihiro</au><au>Satoh, Hiroki</au><au>Furukawa, Koichi</au><au>Otoshi, Takehiro</au><au>Kiriu, Tatsunori</au><au>Yasuda, Yuichiro</au><au>Tanaka, Tomonori</au><au>Nagano, Tatsuya</au><au>Nishimura, Yoshihiro</au><au>Males, Jamie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Yield of tumor samples with a large guide-sheath in endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial biopsy for non-small cell lung cancer: A prospective study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-10-29</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0259236</spage><epage>e0259236</epage><pages>e0259236-e0259236</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Adequate tumor tissue is required to make the best treatment choice for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transbronchial biopsy (TBB) by endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath (EBUS-GS) is useful to diagnose peripheral lung lesions. The data of tumor cell numbers obtained by two different sizes of GSs is limited. We conducted this study to investigate the utility of a large GS kit to obtain many tumor cells in patients with NSCLC. Patients with a peripheral lung lesion and suspected of NSCLC were prospectively enrolled. They underwent TBB with a 5.9-mm diameter bronchoscope with a large GS. When the lesion was invisible in EBUS, we changed to a thinner bronchoscope and TBB was performed with a small GS. We compared the tumor cell number prospectively obtained with a large GS (prospective large GS group) and those previously obtained with a small GS (small GS cohort). The primary endpoint was the tumor cell number per sample, and we assessed characteristics of lesions that could be obtained by TBB with large GS. Biopsy with large GS was performed in 55 of 87 patients (63.2%), and 37 were diagnosed with NSCLC based on histological samples. The number of tumor cells per sample was not different between two groups (658±553 vs. 532±526, estimated difference between two groups with 95% confidence interval (CI); 125 (-125-376), p = 0.32). The sample size of the large GS group was significantly larger than that of the small GS cohort (1.75 mm2 vs. 0.83 mm2, estimated difference with 95% CI; 0.92 (0.60-1.23) mm2, p = 0.00000019). The lesion involving a third or less bronchus generation was predictive factors using large GS. The sample size obtained with large GS was significantly larger compared to that obtained with small GS, but there was no significant difference in tumor cell number. The 5.9-mm diameter bronchoscope with large GS can be used for lesions involving a third or less bronchus generation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34714868</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0259236</doi><tpages>e0259236</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-555X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-466X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-220X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy - methods
Bronchoscopy - standards
Bronchus
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell number
Clinical medicine
Confidence intervals
Diagnosis
Evaluation
Female
Genetic aspects
Humans
Image-Guided Biopsy - methods
Image-Guided Biopsy - standards
Internal medicine
Lesions
Lung cancer
Lung cancer, Non-small cell
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical instruments
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Patients
Research and Analysis Methods
Sample size
Sheaths
Small cell lung carcinoma
Tumor cells
Tumors
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasonography - standards
Ultrasound imaging
University graduates
title Yield of tumor samples with a large guide-sheath in endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial biopsy for non-small cell lung cancer: A prospective study
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