Long-term prognostic value of computed tomography-based attenuation correction on thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging: A cohort study

Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a well-established diagnostic tool to evaluate coronary artery disease (CAD) and also an effective prognostic tool for patients with CAD. However, few studies investigated the prognostic value of attenuation correction (AC) in MPI, and the results were controver...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258983-e0258983
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jei-Yie, Yen, Ruoh-Fang, Huang, Chun-Kai, Liu, Chia-Ju, Cheng, Mei-Fang, Chien, Kuo-Liong, Wu, Yen-Wen
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Yen, Ruoh-Fang
Huang, Chun-Kai
Liu, Chia-Ju
Cheng, Mei-Fang
Chien, Kuo-Liong
Wu, Yen-Wen
description Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a well-established diagnostic tool to evaluate coronary artery disease (CAD) and also an effective prognostic tool for patients with CAD. However, few studies investigated the prognostic value of attenuation correction (AC) in MPI, and the results were controversial. To investigate the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-based AC thallium-201 (Tl-201) MPI. A total of 108 consecutive patients who underwent Tl-201 MPI and received coronary angiography within 90 days were included. Medical records were reviewed and missing information was completed after telephone contact. The prognostic value was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis, univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. After a mean follow-up of 7.72 ± 3.72 years, 27 patients had died, 41 had been readmitted for cardiovascular (CV)-related events and 44 had reached the composite of death plus CV-related re-admission. Kaplan-Meier curves for all-cause mortality for SSS with a cutoff value of 13 for AC and 16 for non-AC (NAC) images showed a significant difference between the two curves for both AC and NAC images (p = 0.011 for AC and p = 0.021 for NAC). In the multivariable model, SSS and SRS showed similar independent predictive values in predicting all-cause mortality and composite of all-cause mortality plus CV-related re-admission, in both AC and NAC images. Subgroup analysis implicated that AC MPI possibly provided better risk stratification in obese patients. CT-based AC and NAC MPI showed similar value and were the only significant predictors for the composite of mortality and CV events.
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However, few studies investigated the prognostic value of attenuation correction (AC) in MPI, and the results were controversial. To investigate the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-based AC thallium-201 (Tl-201) MPI. A total of 108 consecutive patients who underwent Tl-201 MPI and received coronary angiography within 90 days were included. Medical records were reviewed and missing information was completed after telephone contact. The prognostic value was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis, univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. After a mean follow-up of 7.72 ± 3.72 years, 27 patients had died, 41 had been readmitted for cardiovascular (CV)-related events and 44 had reached the composite of death plus CV-related re-admission. Kaplan-Meier curves for all-cause mortality for SSS with a cutoff value of 13 for AC and 16 for non-AC (NAC) images showed a significant difference between the two curves for both AC and NAC images (p = 0.011 for AC and p = 0.021 for NAC). In the multivariable model, SSS and SRS showed similar independent predictive values in predicting all-cause mortality and composite of all-cause mortality plus CV-related re-admission, in both AC and NAC images. Subgroup analysis implicated that AC MPI possibly provided better risk stratification in obese patients. 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However, few studies investigated the prognostic value of attenuation correction (AC) in MPI, and the results were controversial. To investigate the prognostic value of computed tomography (CT)-based AC thallium-201 (Tl-201) MPI. A total of 108 consecutive patients who underwent Tl-201 MPI and received coronary angiography within 90 days were included. Medical records were reviewed and missing information was completed after telephone contact. The prognostic value was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier analysis, univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards model. After a mean follow-up of 7.72 ± 3.72 years, 27 patients had died, 41 had been readmitted for cardiovascular (CV)-related events and 44 had reached the composite of death plus CV-related re-admission. Kaplan-Meier curves for all-cause mortality for SSS with a cutoff value of 13 for AC and 16 for non-AC (NAC) images showed a significant difference between the two curves for both AC and NAC images (p = 0.011 for AC and p = 0.021 for NAC). In the multivariable model, SSS and SRS showed similar independent predictive values in predicting all-cause mortality and composite of all-cause mortality plus CV-related re-admission, in both AC and NAC images. Subgroup analysis implicated that AC MPI possibly provided better risk stratification in obese patients. CT-based AC and NAC MPI showed similar value and were the only significant predictors for the composite of mortality and CV events.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34699538</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0258983</doi><tpages>e0258983</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-1166</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angiography
Attenuation
Biology and Life Sciences
Cohort analysis
Computed tomography
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
Coronary heart disease
Drug dosages
Evaluation
Female
Health risks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Humans
Male
Medical imaging
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Obesity
Patients
Perfusion
Preventive medicine
Prognosis
Research and Analysis Methods
Statistical models
Subgroups
Survival Rate
Thallium
Thallium isotopes
Thallium Radioisotopes
Thallium-201
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Long-term prognostic value of computed tomography-based attenuation correction on thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging: A cohort study
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