Enhancement of drought tolerance in rice by silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene
Improvement of drought tolerance of crops is a great challenge in conditions of increasing climate change. This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca.sup.2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to...
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| creator | Shanmugam, Sudha Boyett, Virginia Ann Khodakovskaya, Mariya |
| description | Improvement of drought tolerance of crops is a great challenge in conditions of increasing climate change. This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca.sup.2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress. Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress. The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type. The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants. In the water deficit experiment, the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type. Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0258171 |
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This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca.sup.2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress. Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress. The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type. The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants. In the water deficit experiment, the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type. Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258171</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34679114</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Abscisic acid ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Calcium ions ; Climate change ; Climatic changes ; Cloning ; Crops ; Drought ; Drought conditions ; Drought resistance ; Droughts ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Engineering and Technology ; Environmental aspects ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Genetically altered foods ; Growth ; Influence ; Kinases ; Lipids ; Management ; Photosynthesis ; Physical Sciences ; Pollen ; Productivity ; Proteins ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rice ; Signal transduction ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance ; Stress ; Synaptotagmin ; Transgenic plants ; Transpiration ; Water deficit</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258171-e0258171</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Shanmugam et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Shanmugam et al 2021 Shanmugam et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-5b7022a7b97e8b08fe0c7f7ddded14c7bd9b3a91fa5c8bdc9fa8486bf5c501ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-5b7022a7b97e8b08fe0c7f7ddded14c7bd9b3a91fa5c8bdc9fa8486bf5c501ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6398-4105</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535189/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535189/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53769,53771,79346,79347</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Wu, Keqiang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Shanmugam, Sudha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyett, Virginia Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khodakovskaya, Mariya</creatorcontrib><title>Enhancement of drought tolerance in rice by silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Improvement of drought tolerance of crops is a great challenge in conditions of increasing climate change. This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca.sup.2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress. Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress. The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type. The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants. In the water deficit experiment, the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type. Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climatic changes</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Drought conditions</subject><subject>Drought resistance</subject><subject>Droughts</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetically altered 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This report describes that the silencing of the synaptotagmin-5 (OsSYT-5) gene encoding the rice Ca.sup.2+ sensing protein with a C2 domain led to a significant improvement of rice tolerance to water deficit stress. Transgenic lines with suppressed expression of the OsSYT-5 gene exhibited an enhanced photosynthetic rate but reduced stomatal conductance and transpiration during water deficit stress. The abscisic acid (ABA) content under both normal and drought conditions was elevated in the leaves of the transgenic rice as compared to the wild type. The silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene affected the expression of several genes associated with ABA-related stress signaling in the transgenic rice plants. In the water deficit experiment, the transgenic lines with a silenced OsSYT-5 gene exhibited symptoms of drought stress seven days later than the wild type. Transgenic lines with suppressed OsSYT-5 gene expression exhibited higher pollen viability and produced more grains compared to the wild type at both normal and drought stress conditions.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34679114</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0258171</doi><tpages>e0258171</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-4105</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abiotic stress Abscisic acid Biology Biology and Life Sciences Calcium ions Climate change Climatic changes Cloning Crops Drought Drought conditions Drought resistance Droughts Ecology and Environmental Sciences Engineering and Technology Environmental aspects Gene expression Genes Genetically altered foods Growth Influence Kinases Lipids Management Photosynthesis Physical Sciences Pollen Productivity Proteins Research and Analysis Methods Rice Signal transduction Stomata Stomatal conductance Stress Synaptotagmin Transgenic plants Transpiration Water deficit |
| title | Enhancement of drought tolerance in rice by silencing of the OsSYT-5 gene |
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