Less is more: Biased loss of CpG dinucleotides strengthens antiviral immunity

Viruses may not only affect our daily lives but also shape our genome evolution. A recent study shows that the zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) drives CpG suppression in a biased manner. Genes involved in the defense against viral invaders are particularly CpG suppressed to avoid self-targeting a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2021-09, Vol.19 (9), p.e3001353
Hauptverfasser: Sauter, Daniel, Kirchhoff, Frank
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description Viruses may not only affect our daily lives but also shape our genome evolution. A recent study shows that the zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) drives CpG suppression in a biased manner. Genes involved in the defense against viral invaders are particularly CpG suppressed to avoid self-targeting and to promote an effective immune response.
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subjects Antiviral drugs
Bias
Biology and life sciences
CpG islands
CpG Islands - genetics
Defense mechanisms
DNA methylation
Evolution
Gene expression
Genomes
Immune response
Immune system
Interferon
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nucleotides
Pathogens
Physiological aspects
Primer
Proteins
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Viral infections
Virus Replication
Viruses
Zinc finger proteins
title Less is more: Biased loss of CpG dinucleotides strengthens antiviral immunity
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