TRIM25 inhibits infectious bursal disease virus replication by targeting VP3 for ubiquitination and degradation

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, causes immunosuppression and high mortality in 3–6-week-old chickens. Innate immune defense is a physical barrier to restrict viral replication. After viral infection, the host shows crucial defense responses, such as stimulation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2021-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e1009900-e1009900
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Suyan, Yu, Mengmeng, Liu, Aijing, Bao, Yuanling, Qi, Xiaole, Gao, Li, Chen, Yuntong, Liu, Peng, Wang, Yulong, Xing, Lixiao, Meng, Lingzhai, Zhang, Yu, Fan, Linjin, Li, Xinyi, Pan, Qing, Zhang, Yanping, Cui, Hongyu, Li, Kai, Liu, Changjun, He, Xijun, Gao, Yulong, Wang, Xiaomei
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e1009900
container_title PLoS pathogens
container_volume 17
creator Wang, Suyan
Yu, Mengmeng
Liu, Aijing
Bao, Yuanling
Qi, Xiaole
Gao, Li
Chen, Yuntong
Liu, Peng
Wang, Yulong
Xing, Lixiao
Meng, Lingzhai
Zhang, Yu
Fan, Linjin
Li, Xinyi
Pan, Qing
Zhang, Yanping
Cui, Hongyu
Li, Kai
Liu, Changjun
He, Xijun
Gao, Yulong
Wang, Xiaomei
description Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a double-stranded RNA virus, causes immunosuppression and high mortality in 3–6-week-old chickens. Innate immune defense is a physical barrier to restrict viral replication. After viral infection, the host shows crucial defense responses, such as stimulation of antiviral effectors to restrict viral replication. Here, we conducted RNA-seq in avian cells infected by IBDV and identified TRIM25 as a host restriction factor. Specifically, TRIM25 deficiency dramatically increased viral yields, whereas overexpression of TRIM25 significantly inhibited IBDV replication. Immunoprecipitation assays indicated that TRIM25 only interacted with VP3 among all viral proteins, mediating its K27-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Moreover, the Lys854 residue of VP3 was identified as the key target site for the ubiquitination catalyzed by TRIM25. The ubiquitination site destroyed enhanced the replication ability of IBDV in vitro and in vivo . These findings demonstrated that TRIM25 inhibited IBDV replication by specifically ubiquitinating and degrading the structural protein VP3.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009900
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Innate immune defense is a physical barrier to restrict viral replication. After viral infection, the host shows crucial defense responses, such as stimulation of antiviral effectors to restrict viral replication. Here, we conducted RNA-seq in avian cells infected by IBDV and identified TRIM25 as a host restriction factor. Specifically, TRIM25 deficiency dramatically increased viral yields, whereas overexpression of TRIM25 significantly inhibited IBDV replication. Immunoprecipitation assays indicated that TRIM25 only interacted with VP3 among all viral proteins, mediating its K27-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Moreover, the Lys854 residue of VP3 was identified as the key target site for the ubiquitination catalyzed by TRIM25. The ubiquitination site destroyed enhanced the replication ability of IBDV in vitro and in vivo . These findings demonstrated that TRIM25 inhibited IBDV replication by specifically ubiquitinating and degrading the structural protein VP3.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009900</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34516573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Avian cells ; Barriers ; Binding proteins ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Degradation ; Dengue fever ; Development and progression ; Diseases ; Double-stranded RNA ; Experiments ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Health aspects ; Host-virus relationships ; Immune system ; Immunoprecipitation ; Immunosuppression ; Infections ; Infectious bursal disease ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Poultry ; Proteasomes ; Proteins ; Replication ; Research and analysis methods ; RNA polymerase ; RNA virus infections ; RNA viruses ; Standard deviation ; Ubiquitin-proteasome system ; Ubiquitination ; Viral infections ; Viral proteins ; Viruses ; VP3 protein</subject><ispartof>PLoS pathogens, 2021-09, Vol.17 (9), p.e1009900-e1009900</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Wang et al. 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Yu, Mengmeng ; Liu, Aijing ; Bao, Yuanling ; Qi, Xiaole ; Gao, Li ; Chen, Yuntong ; Liu, Peng ; Wang, Yulong ; Xing, Lixiao ; Meng, Lingzhai ; Zhang, Yu ; Fan, Linjin ; Li, Xinyi ; Pan, Qing ; Zhang, Yanping ; Cui, Hongyu ; Li, Kai ; Liu, Changjun ; He, Xijun ; Gao, Yulong ; Wang, Xiaomei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c638t-35a0ae944463dab734aa37b3236474e3181d26512adbc3ceaa69a9cd4f5588163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Avian cells</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Binding proteins</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Dengue fever</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Double-stranded RNA</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Host-virus relationships</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Immunosuppression</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious bursal disease</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Proteasomes</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Replication</topic><topic>Research and analysis methods</topic><topic>RNA polymerase</topic><topic>RNA virus infections</topic><topic>RNA viruses</topic><topic>Standard deviation</topic><topic>Ubiquitin-proteasome system</topic><topic>Ubiquitination</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><topic>Viral proteins</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>VP3 protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Suyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mengmeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Aijing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Yuanling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Xiaole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuntong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Lixiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Lingzhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Linjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xinyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Hongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Changjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Xijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaomei</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Innate immune defense is a physical barrier to restrict viral replication. After viral infection, the host shows crucial defense responses, such as stimulation of antiviral effectors to restrict viral replication. Here, we conducted RNA-seq in avian cells infected by IBDV and identified TRIM25 as a host restriction factor. Specifically, TRIM25 deficiency dramatically increased viral yields, whereas overexpression of TRIM25 significantly inhibited IBDV replication. Immunoprecipitation assays indicated that TRIM25 only interacted with VP3 among all viral proteins, mediating its K27-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Moreover, the Lys854 residue of VP3 was identified as the key target site for the ubiquitination catalyzed by TRIM25. The ubiquitination site destroyed enhanced the replication ability of IBDV in vitro and in vivo . These findings demonstrated that TRIM25 inhibited IBDV replication by specifically ubiquitinating and degrading the structural protein VP3.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34516573</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.ppat.1009900</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-9239</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-8053</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-9184</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Avian cells
Barriers
Binding proteins
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Degradation
Dengue fever
Development and progression
Diseases
Double-stranded RNA
Experiments
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Health aspects
Host-virus relationships
Immune system
Immunoprecipitation
Immunosuppression
Infections
Infectious bursal disease
Medicine and Health Sciences
Physiological aspects
Poultry
Proteasomes
Proteins
Replication
Research and analysis methods
RNA polymerase
RNA virus infections
RNA viruses
Standard deviation
Ubiquitin-proteasome system
Ubiquitination
Viral infections
Viral proteins
Viruses
VP3 protein
title TRIM25 inhibits infectious bursal disease virus replication by targeting VP3 for ubiquitination and degradation
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