Effect of axial length on peripapillary microvasculature: An optical coherence tomography angiography study
To investigate the effects of axial length (AL) on the peripapillary microvascular density acquired from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Retrospective observational study. A total of 111 eyes from 111 normal healthy subjects were examined. The subjects were divided into three groups...
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description | To investigate the effects of axial length (AL) on the peripapillary microvascular density acquired from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Retrospective observational study. A total of 111 eyes from 111 normal healthy subjects were examined. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the AL: Group 1 (AL: < 24.0 mm; 35 eyes), Group 2 (AL: 24.0-25.99 mm; 37 eyes), and Group 3 (AL: [greater than or equal to] 26 mm; 39 eyes). Peripapillary OCTA images were acquired using 6x 6 mm angiography scans, and vessel density (VD) and perfusion density (PD) of the superficial capillary plexus were calculated automatically. VD and PD were compared among the three groups according to the distance from the optic disc (inner and outer rings). Linear regression analyses were also performed to identify clinical factors associated with average VD. The average ALs of Groups 1-3 were 23.33± 0.57, 25.05± 0.60, and 27.42± 0.82, respectively. Average VD (P = 0.009) and PD (P = 0.029) in the inner ring increased with increasing AL. However, average VD (P < 0.001) and PD (P < 0.001) in the outer ring decreased with AL increased; the same trends were found for the full areas (VD, p |
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Retrospective observational study. A total of 111 eyes from 111 normal healthy subjects were examined. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the AL: Group 1 (AL: < 24.0 mm; 35 eyes), Group 2 (AL: 24.0-25.99 mm; 37 eyes), and Group 3 (AL: [greater than or equal to] 26 mm; 39 eyes). Peripapillary OCTA images were acquired using 6x 6 mm angiography scans, and vessel density (VD) and perfusion density (PD) of the superficial capillary plexus were calculated automatically. VD and PD were compared among the three groups according to the distance from the optic disc (inner and outer rings). Linear regression analyses were also performed to identify clinical factors associated with average VD. The average ALs of Groups 1-3 were 23.33± 0.57, 25.05± 0.60, and 27.42± 0.82, respectively. Average VD (P = 0.009) and PD (P = 0.029) in the inner ring increased with increasing AL. However, average VD (P < 0.001) and PD (P < 0.001) in the outer ring decreased with AL increased; the same trends were found for the full areas (VD, p<0.001; PD, p = 0.001). Average VDs in the inner and outer rings were not associated (P = 0.938). Peripapillary VD and PD were significantly associated with AL. Depending on the distance from the disc, peripapillary VDs and PDs of the inner and outer rings were differentially affected by AL. Physicians should therefore consider the effects of AL in the analyses of peripapillary microvasculature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258479</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34648529</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood vessels ; Coherence (Optics) ; Density ; Diabetes ; Diabetic retinopathy ; Disease ; Engineering and Technology ; Evaluation ; Eye ; Glaucoma ; Hospitals ; Image acquisition ; Information management ; Medical imaging ; Medical schools ; Medical screening ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microvasculature ; Observational studies ; Ophthalmology ; Optical Coherence Tomography ; Optics ; Patients ; Perfusion ; Physical Sciences ; Physicians ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Tomography ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258479-e0258479</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Park et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Park et al 2021 Park et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-9e90461e7e56d55f25fd007df509e71a5f5d75c62af3dbbe248c3471105fd1973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-9e90461e7e56d55f25fd007df509e71a5f5d75c62af3dbbe248c3471105fd1973</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3679-1310</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516294/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516294/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Dumitrascu, Oana</contributor><creatorcontrib>Park, Kee Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Hyung Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Yong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gi Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung-Yeul</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of axial length on peripapillary microvasculature: An optical coherence tomography angiography study</title><title>PloS one</title><description>To investigate the effects of axial length (AL) on the peripapillary microvascular density acquired from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Retrospective observational study. A total of 111 eyes from 111 normal healthy subjects were examined. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the AL: Group 1 (AL: < 24.0 mm; 35 eyes), Group 2 (AL: 24.0-25.99 mm; 37 eyes), and Group 3 (AL: [greater than or equal to] 26 mm; 39 eyes). Peripapillary OCTA images were acquired using 6x 6 mm angiography scans, and vessel density (VD) and perfusion density (PD) of the superficial capillary plexus were calculated automatically. VD and PD were compared among the three groups according to the distance from the optic disc (inner and outer rings). Linear regression analyses were also performed to identify clinical factors associated with average VD. The average ALs of Groups 1-3 were 23.33± 0.57, 25.05± 0.60, and 27.42± 0.82, respectively. Average VD (P = 0.009) and PD (P = 0.029) in the inner ring increased with increasing AL. However, average VD (P < 0.001) and PD (P < 0.001) in the outer ring decreased with AL increased; the same trends were found for the full areas (VD, p<0.001; PD, p = 0.001). Average VDs in the inner and outer rings were not associated (P = 0.938). Peripapillary VD and PD were significantly associated with AL. Depending on the distance from the disc, peripapillary VDs and PDs of the inner and outer rings were differentially affected by AL. Physicians should therefore consider the effects of AL in the analyses of peripapillary microvasculature.</description><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Coherence (Optics)</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetic retinopathy</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Glaucoma</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Image acquisition</subject><subject>Information management</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Optical Coherence Tomography</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Variance 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of axial length on peripapillary microvasculature: An optical coherence tomography angiography study</title><author>Park, Kee Sup ; Lim, Hyung Bin ; Shin, Yong Il ; Park, Gi Seok ; Lee, Woo Hyuk ; Kim, Jung-Yeul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-9e90461e7e56d55f25fd007df509e71a5f5d75c62af3dbbe248c3471105fd1973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Coherence (Optics)</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetic retinopathy</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Glaucoma</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Information management</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Microvasculature</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Optical Coherence Tomography</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Perfusion</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Kee Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Hyung Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Yong Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gi Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung-Yeul</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central 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Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Kee Sup</au><au>Lim, Hyung Bin</au><au>Shin, Yong Il</au><au>Park, Gi Seok</au><au>Lee, Woo Hyuk</au><au>Kim, Jung-Yeul</au><au>Dumitrascu, Oana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of axial length on peripapillary microvasculature: An optical coherence tomography angiography study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2021-10-14</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0258479</spage><epage>e0258479</epage><pages>e0258479-e0258479</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To investigate the effects of axial length (AL) on the peripapillary microvascular density acquired from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Retrospective observational study. A total of 111 eyes from 111 normal healthy subjects were examined. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the AL: Group 1 (AL: < 24.0 mm; 35 eyes), Group 2 (AL: 24.0-25.99 mm; 37 eyes), and Group 3 (AL: [greater than or equal to] 26 mm; 39 eyes). Peripapillary OCTA images were acquired using 6x 6 mm angiography scans, and vessel density (VD) and perfusion density (PD) of the superficial capillary plexus were calculated automatically. VD and PD were compared among the three groups according to the distance from the optic disc (inner and outer rings). Linear regression analyses were also performed to identify clinical factors associated with average VD. The average ALs of Groups 1-3 were 23.33± 0.57, 25.05± 0.60, and 27.42± 0.82, respectively. Average VD (P = 0.009) and PD (P = 0.029) in the inner ring increased with increasing AL. However, average VD (P < 0.001) and PD (P < 0.001) in the outer ring decreased with AL increased; the same trends were found for the full areas (VD, p<0.001; PD, p = 0.001). Average VDs in the inner and outer rings were not associated (P = 0.938). Peripapillary VD and PD were significantly associated with AL. Depending on the distance from the disc, peripapillary VDs and PDs of the inner and outer rings were differentially affected by AL. Physicians should therefore consider the effects of AL in the analyses of peripapillary microvasculature.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34648529</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0258479</doi><tpages>e0258479</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-1310</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Angiography Biology and Life Sciences Blood vessels Coherence (Optics) Density Diabetes Diabetic retinopathy Disease Engineering and Technology Evaluation Eye Glaucoma Hospitals Image acquisition Information management Medical imaging Medical schools Medical screening Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Microvasculature Observational studies Ophthalmology Optical Coherence Tomography Optics Patients Perfusion Physical Sciences Physicians Research and Analysis Methods Tomography Variance analysis |
title | Effect of axial length on peripapillary microvasculature: An optical coherence tomography angiography study |
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