Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function

Renal functional deterioration is associated with physical and mental burdens for kidney transplant (KT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, the change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in KT patients compared to that of native CKD patients has not been evaluated. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0257981-e0257981
Hauptverfasser: Ryu, Jung-Hwa, Koo, Tai Yeon, Ro, Han, Cho, Jang-Hee, Kim, Myung-Gyu, Huh, Kyu Ha, Park, Jae Berm, Lee, Sik, Han, Seungyeup, Kim, Jayoun, Oh, Kook-Hwan, Yang, Jaeseok
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creator Ryu, Jung-Hwa
Koo, Tai Yeon
Ro, Han
Cho, Jang-Hee
Kim, Myung-Gyu
Huh, Kyu Ha
Park, Jae Berm
Lee, Sik
Han, Seungyeup
Kim, Jayoun
Oh, Kook-Hwan
Yang, Jaeseok
description Renal functional deterioration is associated with physical and mental burdens for kidney transplant (KT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, the change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in KT patients compared to that of native CKD patients has not been evaluated. We addressed this issue using KT patients registered in the KNOW-KT cohort study and patients at CKD stage 1-3 registered in the KNOW-CKD cohort study. HRQOL scores were assessed using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form at baseline, 2-, and 4-years follow-up in 842 KT patients and at baseline and 5-year follow-up in 1,355 CKD patients. SF-36 scores declined at the 4-year follow-up, whereas CKD-targeted scores showed no change in the KT group. In contrast, CKD-targeted scores as well as SF-36 scores were decreased at the 5-year follow-up in CKD patients. When prognostic factors were analyzed for longitudinal HRQOL data over time, renal functions, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hemoglobin level, marital status, income, employment, and health care were significant prognostic factors. Furthermore, KT was an independent prognostic factor for better HRQOL. These results highlight that KT can offer a better HRQOL than that of CKD patients, even when renal function is similar.
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0257981-e0257981
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2579072485
source PLoS; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Cerebrovascular diseases
Cerebrovascular Disorders - epidemiology
Chronic kidney failure
Comorbidity
Comparative analysis
Delivery of Health Care
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Employment
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Health aspects
Health care
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobins - analysis
Higher education
Hospitals
Humans
Income
Internal medicine
Kidney - physiopathology
Kidney diseases
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplants
Kidneys
Laboratories
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Marital Status
Medical prognosis
Medical schools
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Nephrology
Patient outcomes
Patient satisfaction
Patients
Peritoneal dialysis
Population
Prognosis
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Renal function
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Seoul - epidemiology
Statistical analysis
Transplant Recipients
Transplantation
Variables
Vascular diseases
title Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function
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