Viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV: Partnership type and quality

Functional support—the availability of material aid, emotional support, or companionship—promotes general well-being. For men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV, having a person who supports you associates with viral suppression. This study examines the association between supportive partne...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258032-e0258032
Hauptverfasser: Penukonda, Vaibhav, Utz, Timothy, Perry, Nicholas S, Ware, Deanna, Brennan-Ing, Mark, Meanley, Steven, Brown, Andre, Haberlen, Sabina, Egan, James, Shoptaw, Steven, Teplin, Linda A, Friedman, M. Reuel, Plankey, Michael
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e0258032
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Penukonda, Vaibhav
Utz, Timothy
Perry, Nicholas S
Ware, Deanna
Brennan-Ing, Mark
Meanley, Steven
Brown, Andre
Haberlen, Sabina
Egan, James
Shoptaw, Steven
Teplin, Linda A
Friedman, M. Reuel
Plankey, Michael
description Functional support—the availability of material aid, emotional support, or companionship—promotes general well-being. For men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV, having a person who supports you associates with viral suppression. This study examines the association between supportive partnerships and HIV viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV. A total of 423 middle-aged and aging MSM (mean age, 58.2 years) from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study provided self-reported data about their partnerships. Separate Poisson regression models assessed how partnership type, support, strain, and duration from April 2017 were associated with repeated viral load measurements up to April 2019. Of the follow-up visits (N = 1289), 90.0% of participants were virally suppressed. Most participants reported being non-Hispanic White (61.0%) and college-educated (83.4%). Participants were asked about their primary partnerships (i.e., “someone they are committed to above anyone else”) and secondary partnerships (i.e., those who can also be intimate or supportive but not necessarily romantic or sexual). The participants reported: no partnerships (45.2%), only primary partnerships (31.0%), only secondary partnerships (11.1%), or both primary and secondary partnerships (12.8%). Primary and secondary partnerships had mean (SD) durations of 15.9 (11.3) and 25.2 (16.5) years, respectively. Participants reporting both primary and secondary partnerships (compared with no partnership) showed significantly higher odds of being virally suppressed (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00–1.08; p = 0.043). Albeit not statistically significant, primary-only (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.97–1.06; p = 0.547) or secondary-only (aPR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.98–1.08; p = 0.224) partnership types were positively associated with viral suppression. Partner support and strain were not associated with viral suppression in any partnership group. Being older and non-Hispanic Black were positively and negatively associated with viral suppression, respectively. Encouraging partnerships should be considered one of clinicians’ many tools to help middle-aged and aging MSM achieve long-term viral suppression.
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Separate Poisson regression models assessed how partnership type, support, strain, and duration from April 2017 were associated with repeated viral load measurements up to April 2019. Of the follow-up visits (N = 1289), 90.0% of participants were virally suppressed. Most participants reported being non-Hispanic White (61.0%) and college-educated (83.4%). Participants were asked about their primary partnerships (i.e., “someone they are committed to above anyone else”) and secondary partnerships (i.e., those who can also be intimate or supportive but not necessarily romantic or sexual). The participants reported: no partnerships (45.2%), only primary partnerships (31.0%), only secondary partnerships (11.1%), or both primary and secondary partnerships (12.8%). Primary and secondary partnerships had mean (SD) durations of 15.9 (11.3) and 25.2 (16.5) years, respectively. Participants reporting both primary and secondary partnerships (compared with no partnership) showed significantly higher odds of being virally suppressed (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00–1.08; p = 0.043). Albeit not statistically significant, primary-only (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.97–1.06; p = 0.547) or secondary-only (aPR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.98–1.08; p = 0.224) partnership types were positively associated with viral suppression. Partner support and strain were not associated with viral suppression in any partnership group. Being older and non-Hispanic Black were positively and negatively associated with viral suppression, respectively. 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Reuel</au><au>Plankey, Michael</au><au>Bavinton, Benjamin R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV: Partnership type and quality</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0258032</spage><epage>e0258032</epage><pages>e0258032-e0258032</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Functional support—the availability of material aid, emotional support, or companionship—promotes general well-being. For men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV, having a person who supports you associates with viral suppression. This study examines the association between supportive partnerships and HIV viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV. A total of 423 middle-aged and aging MSM (mean age, 58.2 years) from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study provided self-reported data about their partnerships. Separate Poisson regression models assessed how partnership type, support, strain, and duration from April 2017 were associated with repeated viral load measurements up to April 2019. Of the follow-up visits (N = 1289), 90.0% of participants were virally suppressed. Most participants reported being non-Hispanic White (61.0%) and college-educated (83.4%). Participants were asked about their primary partnerships (i.e., “someone they are committed to above anyone else”) and secondary partnerships (i.e., those who can also be intimate or supportive but not necessarily romantic or sexual). The participants reported: no partnerships (45.2%), only primary partnerships (31.0%), only secondary partnerships (11.1%), or both primary and secondary partnerships (12.8%). Primary and secondary partnerships had mean (SD) durations of 15.9 (11.3) and 25.2 (16.5) years, respectively. Participants reporting both primary and secondary partnerships (compared with no partnership) showed significantly higher odds of being virally suppressed (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00–1.08; p = 0.043). Albeit not statistically significant, primary-only (aPR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.97–1.06; p = 0.547) or secondary-only (aPR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.98–1.08; p = 0.224) partnership types were positively associated with viral suppression. Partner support and strain were not associated with viral suppression in any partnership group. Being older and non-Hispanic Black were positively and negatively associated with viral suppression, respectively. Encouraging partnerships should be considered one of clinicians’ many tools to help middle-aged and aging MSM achieve long-term viral suppression.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34597316</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0258032</doi><tpages>e0258032</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-1864</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258032-e0258032
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2578375907
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Aged men
Aging
AIDS
Biology and Life Sciences
Demographic aspects
Gays & lesbians
Health aspects
Health care
Health risks
Health sciences
HIV
HIV patients
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infectious diseases
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mens health
Middle age
Middle aged men
MSM (Men who have sex with men)
Partnerships
People and Places
Public health
Regression analysis
Regression models
Sexually transmitted diseases
Social aspects
Social Sciences
Social support
Statistical analysis
STD
Well being
title Viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV: Partnership type and quality
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