Can self-efficacy mediate between knowledge of policy, school support and teacher attitudes towards inclusive education?

While research has focused on understanding teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs into general education classrooms, there are lacunae that have yet to be addressed. This study examined the association between perceived self-efficacy and attitudes...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e0257657
Hauptverfasser: Werner, Shirli, Gumpel, Tom P, Koller, Judah, Wiesenthal, Vered, Weintraub, Naomi
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creator Werner, Shirli
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description While research has focused on understanding teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs into general education classrooms, there are lacunae that have yet to be addressed. This study examined the association between perceived self-efficacy and attitudes towards inclusion among elementary school teachers. The study also examined the role of teachers' self-efficacy as a mediating variable between knowledge of inclusion policy, perception of school support and teachers' attitudes towards inclusion. Teachers (N = 352) working in general or special education schools completed questionnaires assessing attitudes towards inclusion, sense of self-efficacy, knowledge of current policy, and perception of support for inclusive practices. Higher perceived knowledge of inclusion policy and higher perceived school support of inclusion were both related to higher self-efficacy regarding inclusion, which, in turn, was related to more positive attitudes about inclusion. Our results suggest that point to being knowledgeable regarding local and national policy is important in order to increase feelings of self-efficacy regarding the implementation of effective educational practice. To enhance inclusion, local and national policy must be clearly communicated to teachers. Furthermore, leadership and a supportive school environment are conducive to successful inclusive education.
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subjects Adult
Attitude
Attitudes
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Child
Children with disabilities
Committees
Education
Education, Special
Educational leadership
Evaluation
Female
Humans
Inclusive education
Knowledge
Leadership
Learning
Mainstreaming, Education
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
People and Places
Perception
Perceptions
Research and Analysis Methods
School environment
School Teachers - psychology
Schools
Self Efficacy
Social Sciences
Special education
Students with disabilities
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teacher education
Teachers
Teaching
Teaching methods
title Can self-efficacy mediate between knowledge of policy, school support and teacher attitudes towards inclusive education?
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