Size matters: Large copy number losses in Hirschsprung disease patients reveal genes involved in enteric nervous system development

Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a complex genetic disease characterized by absence of ganglia in the intestine. HSCR etiology can be explained by a unique combination of genetic alterations: rare coding variants, predisposing haplotypes and Copy Number Variation (CNV). Approximately 18% of patients h...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2021-08, Vol.17 (8), p.e1009698-e1009698
Hauptverfasser: Kuil, Laura E, MacKenzie, Katherine C, Tang, Clara S, Windster, Jonathan D, Le, Thuy Linh, Karim, Anwarul, de Graaf, Bianca M, van der Helm, Robert, van Bever, Yolande, Sloots, Cornelius E. J, Meeussen, Conny, Tibboel, Dick, de Klein, Annelies, Wijnen, René M. H, Amiel, Jeanne, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Garcia-Barcelo, Maria-Mercè, Tam, Paul K. H, Alves, Maria M, Brooks, Alice S, Hofstra, Robert M. W, Brosens, Erwin
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container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 17
creator Kuil, Laura E
MacKenzie, Katherine C
Tang, Clara S
Windster, Jonathan D
Le, Thuy Linh
Karim, Anwarul
de Graaf, Bianca M
van der Helm, Robert
van Bever, Yolande
Sloots, Cornelius E. J
Meeussen, Conny
Tibboel, Dick
de Klein, Annelies
Wijnen, René M. H
Amiel, Jeanne
Lyonnet, Stanislas
Garcia-Barcelo, Maria-Mercè
Tam, Paul K. H
Alves, Maria M
Brooks, Alice S
Hofstra, Robert M. W
Brosens, Erwin
description Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a complex genetic disease characterized by absence of ganglia in the intestine. HSCR etiology can be explained by a unique combination of genetic alterations: rare coding variants, predisposing haplotypes and Copy Number Variation (CNV). Approximately 18% of patients have additional anatomical malformations or neurological symptoms (HSCR-AAM). Pinpointing the responsible culprits within a CNV is challenging as often many genes are affected. Therefore, we selected candidate genes based on gene enrichment strategies using mouse enteric nervous system transcriptomes and constraint metrics. Next, we used a zebrafish model to investigate whether loss of these genes affects enteric neuron development in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009698
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Coding
Congenital diseases
Copy number
Copy number variations
CRISPR
Cystic fibrosis
Danio rerio
Disease
Enteric nervous system
Epistasis
Etiology
Ganglia
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Haplotypes
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Hirschsprung's disease
Intestine
Intestine, Small
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mutation
Nervous system
Nervous system, Autonomic
Neural coding
Patients
Research and Analysis Methods
Transcriptomes
title Size matters: Large copy number losses in Hirschsprung disease patients reveal genes involved in enteric nervous system development
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