Temporal binding window and sense of agency are related processes modifiable via occipital tACS
The temporal binding window refers to the time frame within which temporal grouping of sensory information takes place. Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integratio...
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description | The temporal binding window refers to the time frame within which temporal grouping of sensory information takes place. Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integration play a role in sense of agency, no studies have directly assessed whether individual differences in the temporal binding window and sense of agency are associated. In all three experiments, to assess sense of agency, participants pressed a button triggering, after a varying delay, the appearance of the circle, and reported their sense of agency over the effect. To assess the temporal binding window a simultaneity judgment task (Experiment 1) and a double-flash illusion task (Experiment 2 and 3) was also performed. As expected, the temporal binding window correlated with the sense of agency window. In Experiment 3, these processes were modulated by applying occipital tACS at either 14Hz or 8Hz. We found 14Hz tACS stimulation was associated with narrower temporal biding window and sense of agency window. Our results suggest the temporal binding window and the time window of sense of agency are related. They also point towards a possible underlying neural mechanism (alpha peak frequency) for this association. |
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Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integration play a role in sense of agency, no studies have directly assessed whether individual differences in the temporal binding window and sense of agency are associated. In all three experiments, to assess sense of agency, participants pressed a button triggering, after a varying delay, the appearance of the circle, and reported their sense of agency over the effect. To assess the temporal binding window a simultaneity judgment task (Experiment 1) and a double-flash illusion task (Experiment 2 and 3) was also performed. As expected, the temporal binding window correlated with the sense of agency window. In Experiment 3, these processes were modulated by applying occipital tACS at either 14Hz or 8Hz. We found 14Hz tACS stimulation was associated with narrower temporal biding window and sense of agency window. Our results suggest the temporal binding window and the time window of sense of agency are related. They also point towards a possible underlying neural mechanism (alpha peak frequency) for this association.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256987</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34506528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Binding ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Engineering and Technology ; Evaluation ; Experiments ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Neural stimulation ; Neurosciences ; Peak frequency ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sensory integration ; Sensory receptors ; Social Sciences ; Windows (intervals)</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e0256987-e0256987</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Venskus et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integration play a role in sense of agency, no studies have directly assessed whether individual differences in the temporal binding window and sense of agency are associated. In all three experiments, to assess sense of agency, participants pressed a button triggering, after a varying delay, the appearance of the circle, and reported their sense of agency over the effect. To assess the temporal binding window a simultaneity judgment task (Experiment 1) and a double-flash illusion task (Experiment 2 and 3) was also performed. As expected, the temporal binding window correlated with the sense of agency window. In Experiment 3, these processes were modulated by applying occipital tACS at either 14Hz or 8Hz. We found 14Hz tACS stimulation was associated with narrower temporal biding window and sense of agency window. Our results suggest the temporal binding window and the time window of sense of agency are related. They also point towards a possible underlying neural mechanism (alpha peak frequency) for this association.</description><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Neural stimulation</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Peak frequency</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Sensory integration</subject><subject>Sensory receptors</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Windows 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Francesca</au><au>Migliorati, Daniele</au><au>Spadone, Sara</au><au>Costantini, Marcello</au><au>Hughes, Gethin</au><au>Hesselmann, Guido</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temporal binding window and sense of agency are related processes modifiable via occipital tACS</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2021-09-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0256987</spage><epage>e0256987</epage><pages>e0256987-e0256987</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The temporal binding window refers to the time frame within which temporal grouping of sensory information takes place. Sense of agency is the feeling of being in control of one’s actions, and their associated outcomes. While previous research has shown that temporal cues and multisensory integration play a role in sense of agency, no studies have directly assessed whether individual differences in the temporal binding window and sense of agency are associated. In all three experiments, to assess sense of agency, participants pressed a button triggering, after a varying delay, the appearance of the circle, and reported their sense of agency over the effect. To assess the temporal binding window a simultaneity judgment task (Experiment 1) and a double-flash illusion task (Experiment 2 and 3) was also performed. As expected, the temporal binding window correlated with the sense of agency window. In Experiment 3, these processes were modulated by applying occipital tACS at either 14Hz or 8Hz. We found 14Hz tACS stimulation was associated with narrower temporal biding window and sense of agency window. 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subjects | Binding Biology and Life Sciences Engineering and Technology Evaluation Experiments Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Neural stimulation Neurosciences Peak frequency Research and Analysis Methods Sensory integration Sensory receptors Social Sciences Windows (intervals) |
title | Temporal binding window and sense of agency are related processes modifiable via occipital tACS |
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