AIR-BT, a new badminton-specific incremental easy-to-use test
Badminton is a highly demanding sport characterized by intermittent efforts with energy being provided by both the aerobic and anaerobic systems. To date, no incremental badminton field test has been developed that can be easily used by badminton coaches that requires accessible material for anyone....
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| description | Badminton is a highly demanding sport characterized by intermittent efforts with energy being provided by both the aerobic and anaerobic systems. To date, no incremental badminton field test has been developed that can be easily used by badminton coaches that requires accessible material for anyone. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical and reliable easy-to use intermittent endurance badminton test for estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO.sub.2max). Thirty six Spanish badminton players (age: 24.1±10.3 years) performed, on different days of the same week, four incremental protocols to exhaustion in randomized order: a treadmill incremental test, a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1) and twice the Abian intermittent recovery badminton test (AIR-BT). Oxygen uptake was determined with a breath-by-breath gas analyzer during the incremental treadmill test, and performance in the Yo-yo IR1 and AIR-BT was recorded. Significant correlations (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0257124 |
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To date, no incremental badminton field test has been developed that can be easily used by badminton coaches that requires accessible material for anyone. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical and reliable easy-to use intermittent endurance badminton test for estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO.sub.2max). Thirty six Spanish badminton players (age: 24.1±10.3 years) performed, on different days of the same week, four incremental protocols to exhaustion in randomized order: a treadmill incremental test, a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1) and twice the Abian intermittent recovery badminton test (AIR-BT). Oxygen uptake was determined with a breath-by-breath gas analyzer during the incremental treadmill test, and performance in the Yo-yo IR1 and AIR-BT was recorded. Significant correlations (p<0.001) for Pearson's product moment coefficient were found between the performance in the AIR-BT and the two non-specific incremental tests (VO.sub.2max in the Treadmill Test: r = 0.87, distance in the Yo-Yo IR1: r = 0.86). The regression equation to calculate the VO.sub.2max from the AIR-BT time [VO.sub.2max = 0.023*(AIR-BT time in seconds)+31.334] showed an adjusted R.sup.2 of 0.76 and a SEE of 3.34 ml·kg.sup.-1 ·min.sup.-1 . There was no significant difference between VO.sub.2max obtained by the incremental treadmill test and VO.sub.2max calculated using the regression equation (p = 0.644). A paired t-test reported no significant differences between day 1 and day 2 in the AIR-BT time (p = 0.753), the Pearson correlation coefficient between both days was: r = 0.88 (p<0.001) and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.875. The AIR-BT is a valid and reliable on-court test for assessing VO.sub.2max in badminton players and may be utilized by coaches and physical trainers for cross-sectional comparison of players and for evaluation of longitudinal changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257124</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34506548</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anaerobic systems ; Badminton ; Badminton (Game) ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Correlation ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Exercise ; Fatigue tests ; Field study ; Field tests ; Fitness equipment ; Gas analyzers ; Laboratories ; Mathematical analysis ; Maximum oxygen consumption ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Oxygen ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen uptake ; Physical fitness ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Players ; Recovery ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Social Sciences ; Team sports ; Treadmills ; Warm up (exercise)</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e0257124-e0257124</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Abián-Vicén et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Abián-Vicén et al 2021 Abián-Vicén et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-13d896f2abffad9cf00a88132ceed54b0afd0be6b6ead648fda5cd176f44a19f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-13d896f2abffad9cf00a88132ceed54b0afd0be6b6ead648fda5cd176f44a19f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9635-3289 ; 0000-0002-0476-066X ; 0000-0002-6976-0740</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432818/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8432818/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Cè, Emiliano</contributor><creatorcontrib>Abián-Vicén, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bravo-Sánchez, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abián, Pablo</creatorcontrib><title>AIR-BT, a new badminton-specific incremental easy-to-use test</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Badminton is a highly demanding sport characterized by intermittent efforts with energy being provided by both the aerobic and anaerobic systems. To date, no incremental badminton field test has been developed that can be easily used by badminton coaches that requires accessible material for anyone. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical and reliable easy-to use intermittent endurance badminton test for estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO.sub.2max). Thirty six Spanish badminton players (age: 24.1±10.3 years) performed, on different days of the same week, four incremental protocols to exhaustion in randomized order: a treadmill incremental test, a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1) and twice the Abian intermittent recovery badminton test (AIR-BT). Oxygen uptake was determined with a breath-by-breath gas analyzer during the incremental treadmill test, and performance in the Yo-yo IR1 and AIR-BT was recorded. Significant correlations (p<0.001) for Pearson's product moment coefficient were found between the performance in the AIR-BT and the two non-specific incremental tests (VO.sub.2max in the Treadmill Test: r = 0.87, distance in the Yo-Yo IR1: r = 0.86). The regression equation to calculate the VO.sub.2max from the AIR-BT time [VO.sub.2max = 0.023*(AIR-BT time in seconds)+31.334] showed an adjusted R.sup.2 of 0.76 and a SEE of 3.34 ml·kg.sup.-1 ·min.sup.-1 . There was no significant difference between VO.sub.2max obtained by the incremental treadmill test and VO.sub.2max calculated using the regression equation (p = 0.644). A paired t-test reported no significant differences between day 1 and day 2 in the AIR-BT time (p = 0.753), the Pearson correlation coefficient between both days was: r = 0.88 (p<0.001) and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.875. The AIR-BT is a valid and reliable on-court test for assessing VO.sub.2max in badminton players and may be utilized by coaches and physical trainers for cross-sectional comparison of players and for evaluation of longitudinal changes.</description><subject>Anaerobic systems</subject><subject>Badminton</subject><subject>Badminton (Game)</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatigue tests</subject><subject>Field study</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Fitness equipment</subject><subject>Gas analyzers</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Maximum oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Oxygen uptake</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Players</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Team sports</subject><subject>Treadmills</subject><subject>Warm up 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Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abián-Vicén, Javier</au><au>Bravo-Sánchez, Alfredo</au><au>Abián, Pablo</au><au>Cè, Emiliano</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>AIR-BT, a new badminton-specific incremental easy-to-use test</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2021-09-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0257124</spage><epage>e0257124</epage><pages>e0257124-e0257124</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Badminton is a highly demanding sport characterized by intermittent efforts with energy being provided by both the aerobic and anaerobic systems. To date, no incremental badminton field test has been developed that can be easily used by badminton coaches that requires accessible material for anyone. The purpose of this study was to develop a practical and reliable easy-to use intermittent endurance badminton test for estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO.sub.2max). Thirty six Spanish badminton players (age: 24.1±10.3 years) performed, on different days of the same week, four incremental protocols to exhaustion in randomized order: a treadmill incremental test, a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1) and twice the Abian intermittent recovery badminton test (AIR-BT). Oxygen uptake was determined with a breath-by-breath gas analyzer during the incremental treadmill test, and performance in the Yo-yo IR1 and AIR-BT was recorded. Significant correlations (p<0.001) for Pearson's product moment coefficient were found between the performance in the AIR-BT and the two non-specific incremental tests (VO.sub.2max in the Treadmill Test: r = 0.87, distance in the Yo-Yo IR1: r = 0.86). The regression equation to calculate the VO.sub.2max from the AIR-BT time [VO.sub.2max = 0.023*(AIR-BT time in seconds)+31.334] showed an adjusted R.sup.2 of 0.76 and a SEE of 3.34 ml·kg.sup.-1 ·min.sup.-1 . There was no significant difference between VO.sub.2max obtained by the incremental treadmill test and VO.sub.2max calculated using the regression equation (p = 0.644). A paired t-test reported no significant differences between day 1 and day 2 in the AIR-BT time (p = 0.753), the Pearson correlation coefficient between both days was: r = 0.88 (p<0.001) and the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.875. The AIR-BT is a valid and reliable on-court test for assessing VO.sub.2max in badminton players and may be utilized by coaches and physical trainers for cross-sectional comparison of players and for evaluation of longitudinal changes.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34506548</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0257124</doi><tpages>e0257124</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-3289</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-066X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-0740</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anaerobic systems Badminton Badminton (Game) Biology and Life Sciences Correlation Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Exercise Fatigue tests Field study Field tests Fitness equipment Gas analyzers Laboratories Mathematical analysis Maximum oxygen consumption Medicine and Health Sciences Oxygen Oxygen consumption Oxygen uptake Physical fitness Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Physiology Players Recovery Research and Analysis Methods Social Sciences Team sports Treadmills Warm up (exercise) |
| title | AIR-BT, a new badminton-specific incremental easy-to-use test |
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