Characterization of the spontaneous degenerative mitral valve disease in FVB mice

The development of new non-surgical treatments dedicated to mitral valve degeneration is limited by the absence of relevant spontaneous and rapidly progressing animal experimental models. We characterized the spontaneous mitral valve degeneration in two inbred FVB mouse strains compared to C57BL/6J...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e0257022-e0257022
Hauptverfasser: Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle, Da Silva, Sylvia, Bouabout, Ghina Alame, Arnoux, Alizée, Guyonnet, Jérôme, Becker, Guillaume, Monassier, Laurent
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container_start_page e0257022
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle
Da Silva, Sylvia
Bouabout, Ghina Alame
Arnoux, Alizée
Guyonnet, Jérôme
Becker, Guillaume
Monassier, Laurent
description The development of new non-surgical treatments dedicated to mitral valve degeneration is limited by the absence of relevant spontaneous and rapidly progressing animal experimental models. We characterized the spontaneous mitral valve degeneration in two inbred FVB mouse strains compared to C57BL/6J and investigated a contribution of the serotonergic system. Males and females FVB/NJ and FVB/NRj were compared to the putative C57BL/6J control at 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks of age. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), whole blood and plasma serotonin, tail bleeding time, blood cell count, plasma TGF-β1 and plasma natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured. Myocardium and mitral valves were characterized by histology. mRNA mitral expression of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors was measured in the anterior leaflet. Cardiac anatomy and function were assessed by echocardiography. Compared to C57BL/6J, FVB mice strains did not significantly differ regarding body weight increase, arterial blood pressure and heart rate. A progressive augmentation of plasma pro-ANP was observed in FVB mice. Nevertheless, no cardiac hypertrophy or left-ventricular fibrosis were observed. Accordingly, plasma TGF-β1 was not different among the three strains. Conversely, FVB mice demonstrated a high prevalence of fibromyxoid highly cellularized and enriched in glycosaminoglycans lesions, inducing major mitral leaflets thickening without increase in length. The increased thickness was correlated with urinary 5-HIAA and blood platelet count. Whole blood serotonin concentration was similar in the two strains but, in FVB, a reduction of plasma serotonin was observed together with an increase of the bleeding time. Finally, echocardiography identified left atrial and left ventricular remodeling associated with thickening of both mitral leaflets and mitral insufficient in 30% of FVB mice but no systolic protrusion of mitral leaflets towards the atrium. The FVB mouse strain is highly prone to spontaneous mitral myxomatous degeneration. A contribution of the peripheral serotonergic system is suggested.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0257022
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We characterized the spontaneous mitral valve degeneration in two inbred FVB mouse strains compared to C57BL/6J and investigated a contribution of the serotonergic system. Males and females FVB/NJ and FVB/NRj were compared to the putative C57BL/6J control at 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks of age. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), whole blood and plasma serotonin, tail bleeding time, blood cell count, plasma TGF-β1 and plasma natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured. Myocardium and mitral valves were characterized by histology. mRNA mitral expression of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors was measured in the anterior leaflet. Cardiac anatomy and function were assessed by echocardiography. Compared to C57BL/6J, FVB mice strains did not significantly differ regarding body weight increase, arterial blood pressure and heart rate. A progressive augmentation of plasma pro-ANP was observed in FVB mice. Nevertheless, no cardiac hypertrophy or left-ventricular fibrosis were observed. Accordingly, plasma TGF-β1 was not different among the three strains. Conversely, FVB mice demonstrated a high prevalence of fibromyxoid highly cellularized and enriched in glycosaminoglycans lesions, inducing major mitral leaflets thickening without increase in length. The increased thickness was correlated with urinary 5-HIAA and blood platelet count. Whole blood serotonin concentration was similar in the two strains but, in FVB, a reduction of plasma serotonin was observed together with an increase of the bleeding time. Finally, echocardiography identified left atrial and left ventricular remodeling associated with thickening of both mitral leaflets and mitral insufficient in 30% of FVB mice but no systolic protrusion of mitral leaflets towards the atrium. The FVB mouse strain is highly prone to spontaneous mitral myxomatous degeneration. A contribution of the peripheral serotonergic system is suggested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34473777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal models ; Animal research ; Animals ; Atria ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bleeding ; Bleeding Time ; Blood cells ; Blood levels ; Blood Pressure ; Body weight ; Cardiology and cardiovascular system ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary vessels ; Degeneration ; Disease Models, Animal ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography - methods ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Glycosaminoglycans ; Heart Rate ; Heart valve diseases ; Heart valves ; Histology ; Human health and pathology ; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - urine ; Hypertrophy ; Inbreeding ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mitral valve ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - blood ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - urine ; mRNA ; Myocardium ; Pathophysiology ; Platelet Count ; Pulmonary arteries ; Receptor mechanisms ; Rheumatic heart disease ; Serotonin ; Serotonin - blood ; Serotonin S2 receptors ; Thickening ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - blood ; Transforming growth factor-b1 ; Transforming growth factors ; Ventricle ; Ventricular Remodeling</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e0257022-e0257022</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Ayme-Dietrich et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We characterized the spontaneous mitral valve degeneration in two inbred FVB mouse strains compared to C57BL/6J and investigated a contribution of the serotonergic system. Males and females FVB/NJ and FVB/NRj were compared to the putative C57BL/6J control at 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks of age. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), whole blood and plasma serotonin, tail bleeding time, blood cell count, plasma TGF-β1 and plasma natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured. Myocardium and mitral valves were characterized by histology. mRNA mitral expression of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors was measured in the anterior leaflet. Cardiac anatomy and function were assessed by echocardiography. Compared to C57BL/6J, FVB mice strains did not significantly differ regarding body weight increase, arterial blood pressure and heart rate. A progressive augmentation of plasma pro-ANP was observed in FVB mice. Nevertheless, no cardiac hypertrophy or left-ventricular fibrosis were observed. Accordingly, plasma TGF-β1 was not different among the three strains. Conversely, FVB mice demonstrated a high prevalence of fibromyxoid highly cellularized and enriched in glycosaminoglycans lesions, inducing major mitral leaflets thickening without increase in length. The increased thickness was correlated with urinary 5-HIAA and blood platelet count. Whole blood serotonin concentration was similar in the two strains but, in FVB, a reduction of plasma serotonin was observed together with an increase of the bleeding time. Finally, echocardiography identified left atrial and left ventricular remodeling associated with thickening of both mitral leaflets and mitral insufficient in 30% of FVB mice but no systolic protrusion of mitral leaflets towards the atrium. The FVB mouse strain is highly prone to spontaneous mitral myxomatous degeneration. A contribution of the peripheral serotonergic system is suggested.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animal research</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atria</subject><subject>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Bleeding Time</subject><subject>Blood cells</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cardiology and cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Degeneration</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Echocardiography - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Glycosaminoglycans</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Heart valve 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Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle</au><au>Da Silva, Sylvia</au><au>Bouabout, Ghina Alame</au><au>Arnoux, Alizée</au><au>Guyonnet, Jérôme</au><au>Becker, Guillaume</au><au>Monassier, Laurent</au><au>Oury, Cécile</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of the spontaneous degenerative mitral valve disease in FVB mice</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-09-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0257022</spage><epage>e0257022</epage><pages>e0257022-e0257022</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The development of new non-surgical treatments dedicated to mitral valve degeneration is limited by the absence of relevant spontaneous and rapidly progressing animal experimental models. We characterized the spontaneous mitral valve degeneration in two inbred FVB mouse strains compared to C57BL/6J and investigated a contribution of the serotonergic system. Males and females FVB/NJ and FVB/NRj were compared to the putative C57BL/6J control at 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks of age. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), whole blood and plasma serotonin, tail bleeding time, blood cell count, plasma TGF-β1 and plasma natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured. Myocardium and mitral valves were characterized by histology. mRNA mitral expression of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors was measured in the anterior leaflet. Cardiac anatomy and function were assessed by echocardiography. Compared to C57BL/6J, FVB mice strains did not significantly differ regarding body weight increase, arterial blood pressure and heart rate. A progressive augmentation of plasma pro-ANP was observed in FVB mice. Nevertheless, no cardiac hypertrophy or left-ventricular fibrosis were observed. Accordingly, plasma TGF-β1 was not different among the three strains. Conversely, FVB mice demonstrated a high prevalence of fibromyxoid highly cellularized and enriched in glycosaminoglycans lesions, inducing major mitral leaflets thickening without increase in length. The increased thickness was correlated with urinary 5-HIAA and blood platelet count. Whole blood serotonin concentration was similar in the two strains but, in FVB, a reduction of plasma serotonin was observed together with an increase of the bleeding time. Finally, echocardiography identified left atrial and left ventricular remodeling associated with thickening of both mitral leaflets and mitral insufficient in 30% of FVB mice but no systolic protrusion of mitral leaflets towards the atrium. The FVB mouse strain is highly prone to spontaneous mitral myxomatous degeneration. A contribution of the peripheral serotonergic system is suggested.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34473777</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0257022</doi><tpages>e0257022</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8341-4986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-3803</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-0960</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-0267</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animal models
Animal research
Animals
Atria
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Biology and Life Sciences
Bleeding
Bleeding Time
Blood cells
Blood levels
Blood Pressure
Body weight
Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary vessels
Degeneration
Disease Models, Animal
Echocardiography
Echocardiography - methods
Female
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Glycosaminoglycans
Heart Rate
Heart valve diseases
Heart valves
Histology
Human health and pathology
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - urine
Hypertrophy
Inbreeding
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitral valve
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - blood
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - physiopathology
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - urine
mRNA
Myocardium
Pathophysiology
Platelet Count
Pulmonary arteries
Receptor mechanisms
Rheumatic heart disease
Serotonin
Serotonin - blood
Serotonin S2 receptors
Thickening
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - blood
Transforming growth factor-b1
Transforming growth factors
Ventricle
Ventricular Remodeling
title Characterization of the spontaneous degenerative mitral valve disease in FVB mice
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