Environmental factors shaping stable isotope signatures of modern red deer (Cervus elaphus) inhabiting various habitats
Stable isotope analyses of bone collagen are often used in palaeoecological studies to reveal environmental conditions in the habitats of different herbivore species. However, such studies require valuable reference data, obtained from analyses of modern individuals, in habitats of well-known condit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0255398 |
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| creator | Sykut, Maciej Pawełczyk, Sławomira Borowik, Tomasz Pokorny, Boštjan Flajšman, Katarina Hunink, Tjibbe Niedziałkowska, Magdalena |
| description | Stable isotope analyses of bone collagen are often used in palaeoecological studies to reveal environmental conditions in the habitats of different herbivore species. However, such studies require valuable reference data, obtained from analyses of modern individuals, in habitats of well-known conditions. In this article, we present the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bone collagen from modern red deer (N = 242 individuals) dwelling in various habitats (N = 15 study sites) in Europe. We investigated which of the selected climatic and environmental factors affected the δ13C and δ15N values in bone collagen of the studied specimens. Among all analyzed factors, the percent of forest cover influenced the carbon isotopic composition most significantly, and decreasing forest cover caused an increase in δ13C values. The δ15N was positively related to the proportion of open area and (only in the coastal areas) negatively related to the distance to the seashore. Using rigorous statistical methods and a large number of samples, we confirmed that δ13C and δ15N values can be used as a proxy of past habitats of red deer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0255398 |
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However, such studies require valuable reference data, obtained from analyses of modern individuals, in habitats of well-known conditions. In this article, we present the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bone collagen from modern red deer (N = 242 individuals) dwelling in various habitats (N = 15 study sites) in Europe. We investigated which of the selected climatic and environmental factors affected the δ13C and δ15N values in bone collagen of the studied specimens. Among all analyzed factors, the percent of forest cover influenced the carbon isotopic composition most significantly, and decreasing forest cover caused an increase in δ13C values. The δ15N was positively related to the proportion of open area and (only in the coastal areas) negatively related to the distance to the seashore. Using rigorous statistical methods and a large number of samples, we confirmed that δ13C and δ15N values can be used as a proxy of past habitats of red deer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34388162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal behavior ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bone and Bones - chemistry ; Bone and Bones - metabolism ; Bone composition ; Carbon Isotopes - analysis ; Cervus elaphus ; Coastal zone ; Collagen ; Collagen - analysis ; Collagen - metabolism ; Deer ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystem ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental factors ; Europe ; Habitats ; Herbivores ; Isotope analysis ; Isotope composition ; Isotopes ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Nitrogen Isotopes - analysis ; Physical Sciences ; Red deer ; Stable isotopes ; Statistical methods</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0255398</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Sykut et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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However, such studies require valuable reference data, obtained from analyses of modern individuals, in habitats of well-known conditions. In this article, we present the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bone collagen from modern red deer (N = 242 individuals) dwelling in various habitats (N = 15 study sites) in Europe. We investigated which of the selected climatic and environmental factors affected the δ13C and δ15N values in bone collagen of the studied specimens. Among all analyzed factors, the percent of forest cover influenced the carbon isotopic composition most significantly, and decreasing forest cover caused an increase in δ13C values. The δ15N was positively related to the proportion of open area and (only in the coastal areas) negatively related to the distance to the seashore. Using rigorous statistical methods and a large number of samples, we confirmed that δ13C and δ15N values can be used as a proxy of past habitats of red deer.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - chemistry</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone composition</subject><subject>Carbon Isotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Cervus elaphus</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Collagen - analysis</subject><subject>Collagen - metabolism</subject><subject>Deer</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Isotope analysis</subject><subject>Isotope composition</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Nitrogen isotopes</subject><subject>Nitrogen Isotopes - 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However, such studies require valuable reference data, obtained from analyses of modern individuals, in habitats of well-known conditions. In this article, we present the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bone collagen from modern red deer (N = 242 individuals) dwelling in various habitats (N = 15 study sites) in Europe. We investigated which of the selected climatic and environmental factors affected the δ13C and δ15N values in bone collagen of the studied specimens. Among all analyzed factors, the percent of forest cover influenced the carbon isotopic composition most significantly, and decreasing forest cover caused an increase in δ13C values. The δ15N was positively related to the proportion of open area and (only in the coastal areas) negatively related to the distance to the seashore. Using rigorous statistical methods and a large number of samples, we confirmed that δ13C and δ15N values can be used as a proxy of past habitats of red deer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34388162</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0255398</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-0267</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-4042</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal behavior Animals Biology and Life Sciences Bone and Bones - chemistry Bone and Bones - metabolism Bone composition Carbon Isotopes - analysis Cervus elaphus Coastal zone Collagen Collagen - analysis Collagen - metabolism Deer Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem Environmental aspects Environmental conditions Environmental factors Europe Habitats Herbivores Isotope analysis Isotope composition Isotopes Nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen Isotopes - analysis Physical Sciences Red deer Stable isotopes Statistical methods |
| title | Environmental factors shaping stable isotope signatures of modern red deer (Cervus elaphus) inhabiting various habitats |
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