Ultrasound-assisted preparation of calcium malate and its absorption

In this experiment, response surface methodology was used to study the preparation of malic acid calcium salt from bovine bones assisted by ultrasonication. The results showed that the optimum conditions for ultrasound-assisted preparation of calcium malate from bovine bone were as follows: solid-li...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0254583
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Wuren, Lv, Yizhou, Cao, Xuan, Wang, Mengzhi, Fan, Yunpeng, Shan, Yuanyuan
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Shan, Yuanyuan
description In this experiment, response surface methodology was used to study the preparation of malic acid calcium salt from bovine bones assisted by ultrasonication. The results showed that the optimum conditions for ultrasound-assisted preparation of calcium malate from bovine bone were as follows: solid-liquid ratio 1:15, solid-acid ratio 1:1.5, ultrasonic power 200 W, ultrasonic temperature 35°C, and ultrasonication time 17 min. The efficiency of calcium recovery was 66.16%, and the purity was 92.54%. After three ultrasonic treatments of 17 min each, the calcium malate conversion rate of bovine bone reached 95.73%. Animal experiments showed that feeding bovine bone-derived calcium malate significantly increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and bone calcium content, reduced tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity, and maintained the balance of serum calcium and phosphorus. These results indicated that the ultrasonic method effectively ionized calcium in bovine bone, which provides a reference point for the industrial production of calcium products with bovine bone as the raw material.
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The results showed that the optimum conditions for ultrasound-assisted preparation of calcium malate from bovine bone were as follows: solid-liquid ratio 1:15, solid-acid ratio 1:1.5, ultrasonic power 200 W, ultrasonic temperature 35°C, and ultrasonication time 17 min. The efficiency of calcium recovery was 66.16%, and the purity was 92.54%. After three ultrasonic treatments of 17 min each, the calcium malate conversion rate of bovine bone reached 95.73%. Animal experiments showed that feeding bovine bone-derived calcium malate significantly increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and bone calcium content, reduced tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity, and maintained the balance of serum calcium and phosphorus. These results indicated that the ultrasonic method effectively ionized calcium in bovine bone, which provides a reference point for the industrial production of calcium products with bovine bone as the raw material.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34265023</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0254583</doi><tpages>e0254583</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-4203</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acid phosphatase
Acid phosphatase (tartrate-resistant)
Acid resistance
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Analysis
Animal experimentation
Animal research
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bones
Calcium
Calcium (blood)
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium absorption
Calcium compounds
Calcium content
Calcium maleate
Cattle
Efficiency
Electric fields
Engineering
Evaluation
Experiments
Feeds
Food science
Hydroxyapatite
Industrial production
Laboratory animals
Malate
Malates - chemistry
Malic acid
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Neutralization (Chemistry)
Phosphatase
Phosphorus
Physical Sciences
Properties
Research and Analysis Methods
Response surface methodology
Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase - metabolism
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic methods
Ultrasonic Waves
Ultrasound
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
title Ultrasound-assisted preparation of calcium malate and its absorption
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