MT1-MMP-dependent ECM processing regulates laminB1 stability and mediates replication fork restart

Radiotherapy remains a mainstay of treatment for a majority of cancer patients. We have previously shown that the membrane bound matrix metalloproteinase MT1-MMP confers radio- and chemotherapy resistance to breast cancer via processing of the ECM and activation of integrinβ1/FAK signaling. Here, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0253062
Hauptverfasser: Thakur, Varsha, Tiburcio de Freitas, Juliano, Li, Yuan, Zhang, Keman, Savadelis, Alyssa, Bedogni, Barbara
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Tiburcio de Freitas, Juliano
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Keman
Savadelis, Alyssa
Bedogni, Barbara
description Radiotherapy remains a mainstay of treatment for a majority of cancer patients. We have previously shown that the membrane bound matrix metalloproteinase MT1-MMP confers radio- and chemotherapy resistance to breast cancer via processing of the ECM and activation of integrinβ1/FAK signaling. Here, we further discovered that the nuclear envelope protein laminB1 is a potential target of integrinβ1/FAK. FAK interacts with laminB1 contributing to its stability. Stable laminB1 is found at replication forks (RFs) where it is likely to allow the proper positioning of RF protection factors, thus preventing RF degradation. Indeed, restoration of laminB1 expression rescues replication fork stalling and collapse that occurs upon MT1-MMP inhibition, and reduces DNA damage in breast cancer cells. Together, these data highlight a novel mechanism of laminB1 stability and replication fork restart via MT1-MMP dependent extracelluar matrix remodeling.
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subjects Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biology and life sciences
Biotechnology
Blotting, Western
Breast cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Line
Chemoresistance
Chemotherapy
Comet Assay
Complications and side effects
Composition
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dermatology
DNA
DNA damage
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
Drug dosages
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - enzymology
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Focal adhesion kinase
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Lamin Type B - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinases
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metalloproteinase
Patient outcomes
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Replication
Replication forks
Research and Analysis Methods
Stability
Stalling
Viral envelope proteins
title MT1-MMP-dependent ECM processing regulates laminB1 stability and mediates replication fork restart
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