Social support for breast cancer patients in the occupied Palestinian territory

Previous research indicates that social support is beneficial to cancer patients in adjusting to the stress of the disease. Drawing on a qualitative content analysis of 36 semi-structured interviews, this article explores sources and types of social support in Arab-Palestinian women with breast canc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e0252608-e0252608
Hauptverfasser: Almuhtaseb, Mona I. A, Alby, Francesca, Zucchermaglio, Cristina, Fatigante, Marilena
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Alby, Francesca
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description Previous research indicates that social support is beneficial to cancer patients in adjusting to the stress of the disease. Drawing on a qualitative content analysis of 36 semi-structured interviews, this article explores sources and types of social support in Arab-Palestinian women with breast cancer. Results show that members of the immediate family, husbands in particular, are reported to be the most supportive social sources. Given the limitations that characterize access to cancer care in the occupied Palestinian territory (OPT) and the collectivistic values of the society, women with breast cancer seem to rely mainly on their husbands to handle emotional, functional and informational needs. Emotional support includes the provision of care, trust, reassurance, and companionship. Functional support includes the practical assistance that the cancer patients receive in terms of financial support, attendance during treatment or help with domestic chores and childcare. Accessing appropriate informational support can be quite challenging in the OPT since available information is not always reliable. The family plays a key role in mediating communication with doctors. Contact with breast cancer patients and survivors is also a source of supporting information, with however a possible negative impact in terms of emotional coping. In this context, the immediate family becomes a fundamental resource for coping and a relational space that mediates connections with others, including doctors, acting as a "proxy" between the patient and the social environment. Findings are discussed in light of the historical and sociocultural context of the OPT.
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Breast cancer
Coping
Couples
Developmental psychology
Diagnostic systems
Editing
Health aspects
Health care facilities
Illnesses
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Oncology
Patients
People and Places
Psychology
Social aspects
Social interactions
Social isolation
Social networks
Social Sciences
Social support
Territory
Womens health
title Social support for breast cancer patients in the occupied Palestinian territory
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