A mechanistic model of methane emission from animal slurry with a focus on microbial groups

Liquid manure (slurry) from livestock releases methane (CH.sub.4) that contributes significantly to global warming. Existing models for slurry CH.sub.4 production-used for mitigation and inventories-include effects of organic matter loading, temperature, and retention time but cannot predict importa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e0252881
Hauptverfasser: Dalby, Frederik R, Hafner, Sasha D, Petersen, Søren O, Vanderzaag, Andrew, Habtewold, Jemaneh, Dunfield, Kari, Chantigny, Martin H, Sommer, Sven G
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e0252881
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Dalby, Frederik R
Hafner, Sasha D
Petersen, Søren O
Vanderzaag, Andrew
Habtewold, Jemaneh
Dunfield, Kari
Chantigny, Martin H
Sommer, Sven G
description Liquid manure (slurry) from livestock releases methane (CH.sub.4) that contributes significantly to global warming. Existing models for slurry CH.sub.4 production-used for mitigation and inventories-include effects of organic matter loading, temperature, and retention time but cannot predict important effects of management, or adequately capture essential temperature-driven dynamics. Here we present a new model that includes multiple methanogenic groups whose relative abundance shifts in response to changes in temperature or other environmental conditions. By default, the temperature responses of five groups correspond to those of four methanogenic species and one uncultured methanogen, although any number of groups could be defined. We argue that this simple mechanistic approach is able to describe both short- and long-term responses to temperature where other existing approaches fall short. The model is available in the open-source R package ABM (
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0252881
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Existing models for slurry CH.sub.4 production-used for mitigation and inventories-include effects of organic matter loading, temperature, and retention time but cannot predict important effects of management, or adequately capture essential temperature-driven dynamics. Here we present a new model that includes multiple methanogenic groups whose relative abundance shifts in response to changes in temperature or other environmental conditions. By default, the temperature responses of five groups correspond to those of four methanogenic species and one uncultured methanogen, although any number of groups could be defined. We argue that this simple mechanistic approach is able to describe both short- and long-term responses to temperature where other existing approaches fall short. 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subjects Acetic acid
Animal manures
Animal waste
Biodegradation
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Chemical engineering
Community development
Emissions
Emissions (Pollution)
Empirical equations
Environmental aspects
Farms
Hydrogen
Hydrogen sulfide
Inoculum
Livestock
Manures
Mathematical analysis
Methane
Methane emissions
Methanogenic bacteria
Microorganisms
Organic matter
Physical Sciences
Properties
R&D
Research & development
Research and Analysis Methods
Slurries
Substrates
Sulfate reduction
Sulfate-reducing bacteria
Temperature variations
title A mechanistic model of methane emission from animal slurry with a focus on microbial groups
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