Associations between hedonic hunger and BMI during a two-year behavioural weight loss trial
Prospective studies on relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI (Body Mass Index) during weight management are lacking. This study examined if hedonic hunger reduced during a behavioural weight management programme, and if hedonic hunger predicted future BMI. Participants were 594 community-dwel...
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| description | Prospective studies on relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI (Body Mass Index) during weight management are lacking. This study examined if hedonic hunger reduced during a behavioural weight management programme, and if hedonic hunger predicted future BMI.
Participants were 594 community-dwelling, UK-based adults(396 female; age 56.43 years, s.d. = 12.50, range 20-83 years); 490 participants (82.5%) had obesity. Participants were randomised to a 12- or 52-week behavioural weight management intervention (WW12 or WW52, respectively) or a brief self-help intervention (BI). Relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI over 24 months (baseline, 3, 12, 24 months) were analysed using an autoregressive cross-lagged model.
Hedonic hunger scores decreased from 2.71 (s.d. = .91) at baseline to 2.41 (s.d. = .88) at 3 months (p < .001, CI .22 to .38), remained reduced to 24 months, and were not affected by intervention arm at any time point (p's>.05). Baseline hedonic hunger scores predicted 3-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .71 to .82), 3-month scores predicted 12-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001 CI .72 to .80), and 12-month scores predicted 24-month scores (B = .72, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .64 to .77). Higher hedonic hunger at 3 months predicted higher BMI at 12 months (B = .04, SE = .02, p = .03, CI .01 to .07) but not at 24 months (p>.05). BMI at 12 months was lower in WW52 30.87kg/m2, s.d. = 5.02) than WW12 (32.12 kg/m2, s.d. = 5.58, p = .02, CI .16 to 2.34) and BI (32.74 kg/m2, s.d. = 4.15, p = .01, CI .30 to 3.45). BMI was not affected by intervention at any other time point (p's>.05).
Hedonic hunger reduced during weight management irrespective of intervention. Early reductions in hedonic hunger appear to be associated with lower BMI in the medium-term. Identifying ways to reduce hedonic hunger during weight loss could aid weight management for some people. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0252110 |
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Participants were 594 community-dwelling, UK-based adults(396 female; age 56.43 years, s.d. = 12.50, range 20-83 years); 490 participants (82.5%) had obesity. Participants were randomised to a 12- or 52-week behavioural weight management intervention (WW12 or WW52, respectively) or a brief self-help intervention (BI). Relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI over 24 months (baseline, 3, 12, 24 months) were analysed using an autoregressive cross-lagged model.
Hedonic hunger scores decreased from 2.71 (s.d. = .91) at baseline to 2.41 (s.d. = .88) at 3 months (p < .001, CI .22 to .38), remained reduced to 24 months, and were not affected by intervention arm at any time point (p's>.05). Baseline hedonic hunger scores predicted 3-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .71 to .82), 3-month scores predicted 12-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001 CI .72 to .80), and 12-month scores predicted 24-month scores (B = .72, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .64 to .77). Higher hedonic hunger at 3 months predicted higher BMI at 12 months (B = .04, SE = .02, p = .03, CI .01 to .07) but not at 24 months (p>.05). BMI at 12 months was lower in WW52 30.87kg/m2, s.d. = 5.02) than WW12 (32.12 kg/m2, s.d. = 5.58, p = .02, CI .16 to 2.34) and BI (32.74 kg/m2, s.d. = 4.15, p = .01, CI .30 to 3.45). BMI was not affected by intervention at any other time point (p's>.05).
Hedonic hunger reduced during weight management irrespective of intervention. Early reductions in hedonic hunger appear to be associated with lower BMI in the medium-term. Identifying ways to reduce hedonic hunger during weight loss could aid weight management for some people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252110</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34106941</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Body weight loss ; Editing ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Food ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Health care ; Hedonic response ; Hedonism ; Humans ; Hunger ; Influence ; Intervention ; Laboratories ; Male ; Measurement ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methodology ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - therapy ; Primary care ; Psychology ; Self help ; Social Sciences ; Success ; Surgery ; Teenagers ; Time Factors ; Weight control ; Weight Loss ; Weight Reduction Programs ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e0252110-e0252110</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Mead et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Mead et al 2021 Mead et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8313f03470f71ab259947242ae547d39d95a0d7aea07fdde4356221add2e6eef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8313f03470f71ab259947242ae547d39d95a0d7aea07fdde4356221add2e6eef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9294-517X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189467/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189467/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34106941$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mead, Bethan R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyland, Emma J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christiansen, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halford, Jason C G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jebb, Susan A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahern, Amy L</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between hedonic hunger and BMI during a two-year behavioural weight loss trial</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Prospective studies on relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI (Body Mass Index) during weight management are lacking. This study examined if hedonic hunger reduced during a behavioural weight management programme, and if hedonic hunger predicted future BMI.
Participants were 594 community-dwelling, UK-based adults(396 female; age 56.43 years, s.d. = 12.50, range 20-83 years); 490 participants (82.5%) had obesity. Participants were randomised to a 12- or 52-week behavioural weight management intervention (WW12 or WW52, respectively) or a brief self-help intervention (BI). Relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI over 24 months (baseline, 3, 12, 24 months) were analysed using an autoregressive cross-lagged model.
Hedonic hunger scores decreased from 2.71 (s.d. = .91) at baseline to 2.41 (s.d. = .88) at 3 months (p < .001, CI .22 to .38), remained reduced to 24 months, and were not affected by intervention arm at any time point (p's>.05). Baseline hedonic hunger scores predicted 3-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .71 to .82), 3-month scores predicted 12-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001 CI .72 to .80), and 12-month scores predicted 24-month scores (B = .72, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .64 to .77). Higher hedonic hunger at 3 months predicted higher BMI at 12 months (B = .04, SE = .02, p = .03, CI .01 to .07) but not at 24 months (p>.05). BMI at 12 months was lower in WW52 30.87kg/m2, s.d. = 5.02) than WW12 (32.12 kg/m2, s.d. = 5.58, p = .02, CI .16 to 2.34) and BI (32.74 kg/m2, s.d. = 4.15, p = .01, CI .30 to 3.45). BMI was not affected by intervention at any other time point (p's>.05).
Hedonic hunger reduced during weight management irrespective of intervention. Early reductions in hedonic hunger appear to be associated with lower BMI in the medium-term. Identifying ways to reduce hedonic hunger during weight loss could aid weight management for some people.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body weight loss</subject><subject>Editing</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Hedonic response</subject><subject>Hedonism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hunger</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methodology</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - therapy</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Self help</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Success</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><subject>Weight Reduction Programs</subject><subject>Young 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Susan A</au><au>Ahern, Amy L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations between hedonic hunger and BMI during a two-year behavioural weight loss trial</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-06-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0252110</spage><epage>e0252110</epage><pages>e0252110-e0252110</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Prospective studies on relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI (Body Mass Index) during weight management are lacking. This study examined if hedonic hunger reduced during a behavioural weight management programme, and if hedonic hunger predicted future BMI.
Participants were 594 community-dwelling, UK-based adults(396 female; age 56.43 years, s.d. = 12.50, range 20-83 years); 490 participants (82.5%) had obesity. Participants were randomised to a 12- or 52-week behavioural weight management intervention (WW12 or WW52, respectively) or a brief self-help intervention (BI). Relationships between hedonic hunger and BMI over 24 months (baseline, 3, 12, 24 months) were analysed using an autoregressive cross-lagged model.
Hedonic hunger scores decreased from 2.71 (s.d. = .91) at baseline to 2.41 (s.d. = .88) at 3 months (p < .001, CI .22 to .38), remained reduced to 24 months, and were not affected by intervention arm at any time point (p's>.05). Baseline hedonic hunger scores predicted 3-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .71 to .82), 3-month scores predicted 12-month scores (B = .76, SE = .03, p < .001 CI .72 to .80), and 12-month scores predicted 24-month scores (B = .72, SE = .03, p < .001, CI .64 to .77). Higher hedonic hunger at 3 months predicted higher BMI at 12 months (B = .04, SE = .02, p = .03, CI .01 to .07) but not at 24 months (p>.05). BMI at 12 months was lower in WW52 30.87kg/m2, s.d. = 5.02) than WW12 (32.12 kg/m2, s.d. = 5.58, p = .02, CI .16 to 2.34) and BI (32.74 kg/m2, s.d. = 4.15, p = .01, CI .30 to 3.45). BMI was not affected by intervention at any other time point (p's>.05).
Hedonic hunger reduced during weight management irrespective of intervention. Early reductions in hedonic hunger appear to be associated with lower BMI in the medium-term. Identifying ways to reduce hedonic hunger during weight loss could aid weight management for some people.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34106941</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0252110</doi><tpages>e0252110</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-517X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2021-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e0252110-e0252110 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2539516705 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biology and Life Sciences Body Mass Index Body weight loss Editing Epidemiology Female Food Gastrointestinal surgery Health care Hedonic response Hedonism Humans Hunger Influence Intervention Laboratories Male Measurement Medicine and Health Sciences Methodology Methods Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - therapy Primary care Psychology Self help Social Sciences Success Surgery Teenagers Time Factors Weight control Weight Loss Weight Reduction Programs Young Adult |
| title | Associations between hedonic hunger and BMI during a two-year behavioural weight loss trial |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T18%3A09%3A13IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Associations%20between%20hedonic%20hunger%20and%20BMI%20during%20a%20two-year%20behavioural%20weight%20loss%20trial&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Mead,%20Bethan%20R&rft.date=2021-06-09&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0252110&rft.epage=e0252110&rft.pages=e0252110-e0252110&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0252110&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA664618668%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2539516705&rft_id=info:pmid/34106941&rft_galeid=A664618668&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_ed7778d8374b4a7f93e605f0220e485b&rfr_iscdi=true |