UV light-emitting diode (UV-LED) at 265 nm as a potential light source for disinfecting human platelet concentrates

The risk of sepsis through bacterial transmission is one of the most serious problems in platelet transfusion. In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0251650-e0251650
Hauptverfasser: Hayashi, Tomoya, Oguma, Kumiko, Fujimura, Yoshihiro, Furuta, Rika A, Tanaka, Mitsunobu, Masaki, Mikako, Shinbata, Yasuhito, Kimura, Takafumi, Tani, Yoshihiko, Hirayama, Fumiya, Takihara, Yoshihiro, Takahashi, Koki
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Hayashi, Tomoya
Oguma, Kumiko
Fujimura, Yoshihiro
Furuta, Rika A
Tanaka, Mitsunobu
Masaki, Mikako
Shinbata, Yasuhito
Kimura, Takafumi
Tani, Yoshihiko
Hirayama, Fumiya
Takihara, Yoshihiro
Takahashi, Koki
description The risk of sepsis through bacterial transmission is one of the most serious problems in platelet transfusion. In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in >2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. After a 30-min exposure, platelet counts decreased slightly (18 ± 7%: mean ± SD, n = 7); however, platelet surface expressions of CD42b, CD61, CD62P, and PAC-1 binding did not change significantly (P>0.005), and agonist-induced aggregation and adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions were well maintained. Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion.
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In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in &gt;2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. 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After a 30-min exposure, platelet counts decreased slightly (18 ± 7%: mean ± SD, n = 7); however, platelet surface expressions of CD42b, CD61, CD62P, and PAC-1 binding did not change significantly (P&gt;0.005), and agonist-induced aggregation and adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions were well maintained. Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34014978</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0251650</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-0052</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Auroral kilometric radiation
Bacteria
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood platelets
Cloning
Cold
Cold storage
Culture
Deactivation
Disinfection
E coli
Editing
Flow velocity
Glycoproteins
Health aspects
High flow
Inactivation
Infection control
Light emitting diodes
Light sources
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Pathogens
Platelets
Radiation
Regulatory agencies
Reviews
Room temperature
Shelf life
Sterilization
Transfusion
Ultraviolet radiation
Water treatment
title UV light-emitting diode (UV-LED) at 265 nm as a potential light source for disinfecting human platelet concentrates
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-09T06%3A17%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UV%20light-emitting%20diode%20(UV-LED)%20at%20265%20nm%20as%20a%20potential%20light%20source%20for%20disinfecting%20human%20platelet%20concentrates&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Hayashi,%20Tomoya&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e0251650&rft.epage=e0251650&rft.pages=e0251650-e0251650&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0251650&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA662418817%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2529909137&rft_id=info:pmid/34014978&rft_galeid=A662418817&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_eba895aea34f4e7c97672990c03a0dc9&rfr_iscdi=true