UV light-emitting diode (UV-LED) at 265 nm as a potential light source for disinfecting human platelet concentrates
The risk of sepsis through bacterial transmission is one of the most serious problems in platelet transfusion. In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and...
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creator | Hayashi, Tomoya Oguma, Kumiko Fujimura, Yoshihiro Furuta, Rika A Tanaka, Mitsunobu Masaki, Mikako Shinbata, Yasuhito Kimura, Takafumi Tani, Yoshihiko Hirayama, Fumiya Takihara, Yoshihiro Takahashi, Koki |
description | The risk of sepsis through bacterial transmission is one of the most serious problems in platelet transfusion. In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in >2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. After a 30-min exposure, platelet counts decreased slightly (18 ± 7%: mean ± SD, n = 7); however, platelet surface expressions of CD42b, CD61, CD62P, and PAC-1 binding did not change significantly (P>0.005), and agonist-induced aggregation and adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions were well maintained. Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion. |
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In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in >2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. After a 30-min exposure, platelet counts decreased slightly (18 ± 7%: mean ± SD, n = 7); however, platelet surface expressions of CD42b, CD61, CD62P, and PAC-1 binding did not change significantly (P>0.005), and agonist-induced aggregation and adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions were well maintained. Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251650</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34014978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Auroral kilometric radiation ; Bacteria ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Blood platelets ; Cloning ; Cold ; Cold storage ; Culture ; Deactivation ; Disinfection ; E coli ; Editing ; Flow velocity ; Glycoproteins ; Health aspects ; High flow ; Inactivation ; Infection control ; Light emitting diodes ; Light sources ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Pathogens ; Platelets ; Radiation ; Regulatory agencies ; Reviews ; Room temperature ; Shelf life ; Sterilization ; Transfusion ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0251650-e0251650</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Hayashi et al. 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In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in >2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. 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Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion.</description><subject>Auroral kilometric radiation</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood platelets</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cold storage</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Deactivation</subject><subject>Disinfection</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Editing</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>High flow</subject><subject>Inactivation</subject><subject>Infection control</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Light sources</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Platelets</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Regulatory 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In processing platelet concentrates (PCs), several methods have been put into practice to minimize the risk of bacterial transmission, such as stringent monitoring by cultivation assays and inactivation treatment by photoirradiation with or without chemical agents. As another potential option, we applied a light-emitting diode (LED) with a peak emission wavelength of 265 nm, which has been shown to be effective for water, to disinfect PCs. In a bench-scale UV-LED exposure setup, a 10-min irradiation, corresponding to an average fluence of 9.2 mJ/cm2, resulted in >2.0 log, 1.0 log, and 0.6 log inactivation (mean, n = 6) of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively, in non-diluted plasma PCs. After a 30-min exposure, platelet counts decreased slightly (18 ± 7%: mean ± SD, n = 7); however, platelet surface expressions of CD42b, CD61, CD62P, and PAC-1 binding did not change significantly (P>0.005), and agonist-induced aggregation and adhesion/aggregation under flow conditions were well maintained. Our findings indicated that the 265 nm UV-LED has high potential as a novel disinfection method to ensure the microbial safety of platelet transfusion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34014978</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0251650</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-0052</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Auroral kilometric radiation Bacteria Biology and Life Sciences Blood Blood platelets Cloning Cold Cold storage Culture Deactivation Disinfection E coli Editing Flow velocity Glycoproteins Health aspects High flow Inactivation Infection control Light emitting diodes Light sources Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Pathogens Platelets Radiation Regulatory agencies Reviews Room temperature Shelf life Sterilization Transfusion Ultraviolet radiation Water treatment |
title | UV light-emitting diode (UV-LED) at 265 nm as a potential light source for disinfecting human platelet concentrates |
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