How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic was first detected in China in December 2019 and spread to other countries fast. Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behavio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0251097-e0251097 |
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| description | The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic was first detected in China in December 2019 and spread to other countries fast. Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) are related to the mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians. The results showed that personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the current mental health of Canadians during COVID-19 pandemic, with extroversion positively related to mental health and neuroticism negatively related to it. Results contribute to the management of individual responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and could help public health services provide personality-appropriate mental health services during this pandemic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0251097 |
| format | Article |
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Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) are related to the mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians. The results showed that personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the current mental health of Canadians during COVID-19 pandemic, with extroversion positively related to mental health and neuroticism negatively related to it. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) are related to the mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians. The results showed that personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the current mental health of Canadians during COVID-19 pandemic, with extroversion positively related to mental health and neuroticism negatively related to it. Results contribute to the management of individual responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and could help public health services provide personality-appropriate mental health services during this pandemic.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anxieties</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Canada - epidemiology</subject><subject>Canadians</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - psychology</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Extraversion, Psychological</subject><subject>Extroversion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition (psychology)</subject><subject>International organizations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shokrkon, Anahita</au><au>Nicoladis, Elena</au><au>Sudzina, Frantisek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-05-19</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0251097</spage><epage>e0251097</epage><pages>e0251097-e0251097</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic was first detected in China in December 2019 and spread to other countries fast. Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute to people's behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion (using the Five-Factor Model as our framework) are related to the mental health of Canadians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis to explore how personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians. The results showed that personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the current mental health of Canadians during COVID-19 pandemic, with extroversion positively related to mental health and neuroticism negatively related to it. Results contribute to the management of individual responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and could help public health services provide personality-appropriate mental health services during this pandemic.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34010299</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0251097</doi><tpages>e0251097</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-6467</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxieties Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Canada - epidemiology Canadians Care and treatment Consent Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - psychology Disease control Emotions Epidemics Extraversion, Psychological Extroversion Female Health aspects Humans Inhibition (psychology) International organizations Male Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Mental disorders Mental health Mental Health - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Neurosis Neuroticism - physiology Pandemics Personality Personality - physiology Personality assessment Personality traits Psychological aspects Psychology Restrictions SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification Social distancing Social interactions Social isolation Social networks Social Sciences Stress Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians |
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