Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China
Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city. Stratified multi...
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| description | Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city.
Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.
The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.
The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0250573 |
| format | Article |
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Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.
The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.
The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250573</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33961634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Apolipoprotein B ; Apolipoproteins ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood vessels ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Cerebral infarction ; Cholesterol ; Consent ; Data collection ; Density ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diagnosis ; Dyslipidemia ; Dyslipidemias ; Ethics ; Fasting ; Glucose ; Health risks ; High density lipoprotein ; Hospitals ; Hypertension ; Laboratories ; Laboratory tests ; Lipids ; Low density lipoprotein ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolic disorders ; Myocardial infarction ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Physical examinations ; Questionnaires ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Social Sciences ; Triglycerides ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasound ; Underweight</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0250573-e0250573</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Gao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Gao et al 2021 Gao et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-aa08cd2f21591f26c03467d312432757362f40e3f15bfcf030f8610eae885bc73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-aa08cd2f21591f26c03467d312432757362f40e3f15bfcf030f8610eae885bc73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8104371/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8104371/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gao, Huiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, Guangliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Haiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shengli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yonglin</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city.
Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.
The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.
The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention.</description><subject>Apolipoprotein B</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cerebral infarction</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject><subject>Dyslipidemias</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>High density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Laboratory tests</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Physical examinations</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Ultrasonic 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of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China</title><author>Gao, Huiping ; Wang, Haiying ; Shan, Guangliang ; Liu, Rui ; Chen, Haiyuan ; Sun, Shengli ; Liu, Yonglin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-aa08cd2f21591f26c03467d312432757362f40e3f15bfcf030f8610eae885bc73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Apolipoprotein B</topic><topic>Apolipoproteins</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cerebral infarction</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Consent</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Diabetes 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Yonglin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-05-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0250573</spage><epage>e0250573</epage><pages>e0250573-e0250573</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Dyslipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. By collecting the blood lipid profiles among adult residents of Shenmu City in Shaanxi Province, China, we aim to assess and elucidate the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in this city.
Stratified multistage sampling was used to survey 4,598 permanent adult residents in five areas of Shenmu (2 communities in the county seat, 2 in the southern area and 2 in the northern area) from September 2019 to December 2019. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0.
The average level of total cholesterol (TC) is 4.47mmol/L, that of triglyceride (TG) 1.32mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 1.27mmol/L, apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) 1.44g/L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 2.7mmol/L and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) 0.97g/L. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (HTC), hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and high low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is 22.4%, 33.3%, 14.5%, and 5.81%, respectively, and the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia is 48.27%. Furthermore, blood lipid levels and prevalence of dyslipidemia vary by region, age, gender, occupation and educational level. Nine risk factors of dyslipidemia were identified, which are living in county seat or northern industrial area, increasing age, male, overweight or obesity, abdominal obesity, smoking, hypertension, abnormal glucose metabolism (pre-diabetes or diabetes) and hyperuricemia.
The blood lipid levels and dyslipidemia prevalence of adults in Shenmu City are higher comparing to national averages of China. Combining risk factors of dyslipidemia, early detection and public health interventions are necessary in high-risk population for associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases prevention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33961634</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0250573</doi><tpages>e0250573</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Apolipoprotein B Apolipoproteins Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Biology and Life Sciences Blood pressure Blood vessels Body mass Body mass index Body size Body weight Cerebral infarction Cholesterol Consent Data collection Density Diabetes mellitus Diagnosis Dyslipidemia Dyslipidemias Ethics Fasting Glucose Health risks High density lipoprotein Hospitals Hypertension Laboratories Laboratory tests Lipids Low density lipoprotein Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolic disorders Myocardial infarction Obesity Overweight Physical examinations Questionnaires Risk analysis Risk factors Social Sciences Triglycerides Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasound Underweight |
| title | Prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated risk factors among adult residents of Shenmu City, China |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T08%3A10%3A22IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prevalence%20of%20dyslipidemia%20and%20associated%20risk%20factors%20among%20adult%20residents%20of%20Shenmu%20City,%20China&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Gao,%20Huiping&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e0250573&rft.epage=e0250573&rft.pages=e0250573-e0250573&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0250573&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA661069346%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2523090982&rft_id=info:pmid/33961634&rft_galeid=A661069346&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_5f4c63a0c8d84af797295a7a7fabc4ec&rfr_iscdi=true |