Cornea donation process and tissue quality for transplantation

The quality of the corneal tissue can be influenced by several factors inherent to the recipient, donor, and to the donation and transplantation process. The donated corneal tissue can be classified by its quality as excellent, good, regular, bad, or unacceptable for transplantation, evaluating it i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0249927-e0249927
Hauptverfasser: Pereira Cruz, Giovanna Karinny, Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio, Pereira Frota, Oleci, Ferraz Teston, Elen, Pereira Santos, Viviane Euzébia, Fortes Vitor, Allyne, Penza Cardoso, Mayk, Rodrigues Leocates de Moraes, Fábio Rogério
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container_start_page e0249927
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Pereira Cruz, Giovanna Karinny
Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio
Pereira Frota, Oleci
Ferraz Teston, Elen
Pereira Santos, Viviane Euzébia
Fortes Vitor, Allyne
Penza Cardoso, Mayk
Rodrigues Leocates de Moraes, Fábio Rogério
description The quality of the corneal tissue can be influenced by several factors inherent to the recipient, donor, and to the donation and transplantation process. The donated corneal tissue can be classified by its quality as excellent, good, regular, bad, or unacceptable for transplantation, evaluating it in a slit lamp. To analyze the relationship between the clinical and sociodemographic variables of the donors and the donation process and the classification of the quality of the corneal tissue collected for transplantation. This is an epidemiologic study, retrospective cohort type, which addressed the process of cornea donation by the Human Eye Tissue Bank in a reference service in Northeast Brazil. The sample consisted of corneas processed by the Human Eye Tissue Bank of Rio Grande do Norte (n = 419). For descriptive and inferential analysis, the study used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 25.0, and considered a significance level of 0.05. Logistic regression analysis was used for the adjustment of the final model. It was verified that the epidemiological profile showed a prevalence of individuals with a mean age of 42.54 years old, male (73.99%), and living in the metropolitan region of the state capital (75.66%). When analyzing the relationship between the clinical and sociodemographic variables of the donors, it was identified that those aged 45 years old or less had better quality corneas (excellent and good), while the chronological variables were predictive factors for corneas of regular and bad qualities. The identification of the factors inherent to the donation process and predictors of corneal tissue quality contribute to minimizing the risk of transplantation and to a better ocular prognosis.
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subjects Age
Biology and Life Sciences
Classification
Cornea
Corneal transplantation
Data collection
Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Donations
Edema
Editing
Endothelial cells
Engineering and Technology
Ethics
Eye banks
Health risks
Medical personnel
Medical records
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methodology
Methods
Nursing
Opacity
People and places
Physical Sciences
Professional ethics
Quality control
Quality management
Research and Analysis Methods
Research ethics
Scars
Senile
Statistics
Supervision
Technical education
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Variables
Visualization
title Cornea donation process and tissue quality for transplantation
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