Immunotherapy-induced antibodies to endogenous retroviral envelope glycoprotein confer tumor protection in mice

Following curative immunotherapy of B16F10 tumors, ~60% of mice develop a strong antibody response against cell-surface tumor antigens. Their antisera confer prophylactic protection against intravenous challenge with B16F10 cells, and also cross-react with syngeneic and allogeneic tumor cell lines M...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0248903-e0248903
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Byong H, Momin, Noor, Moynihan, Kelly D, Silva, Murillo, Li, Yingzhong, Irvine, Darrell J, Wittrup, K Dane
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container_title PloS one
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creator Kang, Byong H
Momin, Noor
Moynihan, Kelly D
Silva, Murillo
Li, Yingzhong
Irvine, Darrell J
Wittrup, K Dane
description Following curative immunotherapy of B16F10 tumors, ~60% of mice develop a strong antibody response against cell-surface tumor antigens. Their antisera confer prophylactic protection against intravenous challenge with B16F10 cells, and also cross-react with syngeneic and allogeneic tumor cell lines MC38, EL.4, 4T1, and CT26. We identified the envelope glycoprotein (env) of a murine endogenous retrovirus (ERV) as the antigen accounting for the majority of this humoral response. A systemically administered anti-env monoclonal antibody cloned from such a response protects against tumor challenge, and prophylactic vaccination against the env protein protects a majority of naive mice from tumor establishment following subcutaneous inoculation with B16F10 cells. These results suggest the potential for effective prophylactic vaccination against analogous HERV-K env expressed in numerous human cancers.
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Neoplasm - immunology
Anticancer properties
Antigen presentation
Antigen-antibody reactions
Antigens
Antitumor activity
Beta cells
Bioengineering
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotin
Buffers
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemical engineering
Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma
Cytotoxicity
Dendritic cells
Dilution
Editing
Endogenous Retroviruses - immunology
Engineering
Gene Products, env - immunology
Glioblastoma
Glycoproteins
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck cancer
Immune checkpoint
Immunoglobulin G
Immunosurveillance
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Infrared imaging
Infrared imaging systems
Kidney cancer
Lung cancer
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Materials science
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Melanoma
Membranes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Monoclonal antibodies
Myoglobins
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
Oncology, Experimental
Pancreas
Patients
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Room temperature
Soybeans
Squamous cell carcinoma
Technology
Toxicity
Trypsin
Trypsin inhibitors
Tumor antigens
Viral proteins
title Immunotherapy-induced antibodies to endogenous retroviral envelope glycoprotein confer tumor protection in mice
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