Use of corticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Systematic review and network meta-analysis

Evidence on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticoids for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is inconclusive and is not up to date. This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of these anti-inflammatories (AI) in the treatment of RA. COCHRANE (CENTRAL), MEDLINE...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0248866-e0248866, Article 0248866
Hauptverfasser: Paglia, Mariana Del Grossi, Silva, Marcus Tolentino, Lopes, Luciane Cruz, Barberato-Filho, Silvio, Mazzei, Lauren Giustti, Abe, Flavia Casale, Bergamaschi, Cristiane de Cassia
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Paglia, Mariana Del Grossi
Silva, Marcus Tolentino
Lopes, Luciane Cruz
Barberato-Filho, Silvio
Mazzei, Lauren Giustti
Abe, Flavia Casale
Bergamaschi, Cristiane de Cassia
description Evidence on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticoids for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is inconclusive and is not up to date. This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of these anti-inflammatories (AI) in the treatment of RA. COCHRANE (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) with adults which used AI (dose represented in mg/day) compared with placebo or active controls and was carried out up to December of 2019. Reviewers, in pairs and independently, selected studies, performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias. The quality of the evidence was assessed by GRADE. Network meta-analyses were performed using the Stata v.14.2. Twenty-six articles were selected (NSAIDs = 21 and corticoids = 5). Naproxen 1,000 improved physical function, reduced pain and the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Etoricoxib 90 reduced the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Naproxen 750 reduced the number of swollen joints, except for etoricoxib 90. Naproxen 1,000, etoricoxib 90 and diclofenac 150 were better than placebo regarding patient assessment. Assessment physician showed that NSAIDs were better than placebo. Meta-analyses were not performed for prednisolone and prednisone. Naproxen 1,000 was the most effective drug and celecoxib 200 showed fewer adverse events. However, the low quality of the evidence observed for the outcomes with NSAIDs, the absence of meta-analyses to assess the outcomes with corticoids, as well as the risk of bias observed, indicate that future RCT can confirm such findings.
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This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of these anti-inflammatories (AI) in the treatment of RA. COCHRANE (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) with adults which used AI (dose represented in mg/day) compared with placebo or active controls and was carried out up to December of 2019. Reviewers, in pairs and independently, selected studies, performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias. The quality of the evidence was assessed by GRADE. Network meta-analyses were performed using the Stata v.14.2. Twenty-six articles were selected (NSAIDs = 21 and corticoids = 5). Naproxen 1,000 improved physical function, reduced pain and the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Etoricoxib 90 reduced the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Naproxen 750 reduced the number of swollen joints, except for etoricoxib 90. 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This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of these anti-inflammatories (AI) in the treatment of RA. COCHRANE (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and Virtual Health Library were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT) with adults which used AI (dose represented in mg/day) compared with placebo or active controls and was carried out up to December of 2019. Reviewers, in pairs and independently, selected studies, performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias. The quality of the evidence was assessed by GRADE. Network meta-analyses were performed using the Stata v.14.2. Twenty-six articles were selected (NSAIDs = 21 and corticoids = 5). Naproxen 1,000 improved physical function, reduced pain and the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Etoricoxib 90 reduced the number of painful joints compared to placebo. Naproxen 750 reduced the number of swollen joints, except for etoricoxib 90. Naproxen 1,000, etoricoxib 90 and diclofenac 150 were better than placebo regarding patient assessment. Assessment physician showed that NSAIDs were better than placebo. Meta-analyses were not performed for prednisolone and prednisone. Naproxen 1,000 was the most effective drug and celecoxib 200 showed fewer adverse events. However, the low quality of the evidence observed for the outcomes with NSAIDs, the absence of meta-analyses to assess the outcomes with corticoids, as well as the risk of bias observed, indicate that future RCT can confirm such findings.</abstract><cop>SAN FRANCISCO</cop><pub>Public Library Science</pub><pmid>33826610</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0248866</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-3275</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-3125</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-9075</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-5594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-4673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-4298</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Acids
Active control
Arthritis
Aspirin
Autoimmune diseases
Biology and Life Sciences
Budesonide
Celecoxib
Clinical trials
Comparators
Corticoids
Corticosteroids
Dexamethasone
Diclofenac
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Flurbiprofen
Fluticasone
Grip strength
Health risks
Health services
Hydrocortisone
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Inflammatory diseases
Joint diseases
Joints (anatomy)
Ketoprofen
Medicine and health sciences
Mefenamic acid
Meloxicam
Meta-analysis
Methylprednisolone
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Naproxen
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pain
Patients
Pharmaceutical sciences
Physical Sciences
Physicians
Piroxicam
Placebos
Prednisolone
Quality of life
Research and Analysis Methods
Rheumatoid arthritis
Safety
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Standard deviation
Stiffness
Systematic review
Testing
title Use of corticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
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