Identification of gluten-like proteins in selected pod bearing leguminous tree seeds

The protein composition, molecular weight distribution, and rheological properties of honey locust, mesquite, Kentucky coffee tree, and carob seed germs were compared against wheat gluten. Polymeric and Osborne fractionation protocols were used to assess biochemical properties. Dynamic oscillatory s...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0249427
Hauptverfasser: Taghvaei, Mostafa, Smith, Brennan, Yazar, Gamze, Bean, Scott, Tilley, Michael, Ioerger, Brian
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Yazar, Gamze
Bean, Scott
Tilley, Michael
Ioerger, Brian
description The protein composition, molecular weight distribution, and rheological properties of honey locust, mesquite, Kentucky coffee tree, and carob seed germs were compared against wheat gluten. Polymeric and Osborne fractionation protocols were used to assess biochemical properties. Dynamic oscillatory shear tests were performed to evaluate protein functionality. All samples had similar ratios of protein fractions as well as high molecular weight disulfide linked proteins except for the Kentucky coffee tree germ proteins, which were found to have lower molecular weight proteins with little disulfide polymerization. Samples were rich in acidic and polar amino acids (glutamic acid and arginine,). Rheological analyses showed that vital wheat gluten had the most stable network, while Kentucky coffee seed proteins had the weakest. High molecular weight disulfide linked glutenous proteins are a common, but not universal feature of pod bearing leguminous trees.
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Polymeric and Osborne fractionation protocols were used to assess biochemical properties. Dynamic oscillatory shear tests were performed to evaluate protein functionality. All samples had similar ratios of protein fractions as well as high molecular weight disulfide linked proteins except for the Kentucky coffee tree germ proteins, which were found to have lower molecular weight proteins with little disulfide polymerization. Samples were rich in acidic and polar amino acids (glutamic acid and arginine,). Rheological analyses showed that vital wheat gluten had the most stable network, while Kentucky coffee seed proteins had the weakest. 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subjects Agricultural research
Agriculture
Animal health
Beans
Biology and Life Sciences
Carob
Chromatography
Coffee
Data analysis
Dough
Editing
Extraction procedures
Fabaceae - chemistry
Fabaceae - metabolism
Flour
Food
Fractionation
Genetic aspects
Gluten
Glutens - analysis
Glutens - chemistry
Glutens - metabolism
Grain
Honey
Identification and classification
Legumes
Legumins - metabolism
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesquite
Methodology
Mimosaceae
Molecular Weight
Molecular weight distribution
Nutrient content
Physical Sciences
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Protein composition
Protein sources
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Research facilities
Rheological properties
Rheology
Seeds
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - metabolism
Size exclusion chromatography
Tree seeds
Trees
Triticum - chemistry
Triticum - metabolism
Viscoelasticity
Visualization
title Identification of gluten-like proteins in selected pod bearing leguminous tree seeds
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