Facial memory ability and self-awareness in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy after anterior temporal lobectomy
Anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) is the most common surgical treatment for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Right ATL has been reported to reduce facial memory ability in patients with TLE, as indicated by poor performance on the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Faces (RMF), which...
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| creator | Hosokawa, Hiroaki Kanno, Shigenori Nishio, Yoshiyuki Kawasaki, Iori Hirayama, Kazumi Sunaga, Atsuko Shoji, Naotake Iwasaki, Masaki Nakasato, Nobukazu Tominaga, Teiji Suzuki, Kyoko |
| description | Anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) is the most common surgical treatment for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Right ATL has been reported to reduce facial memory ability in patients with TLE, as indicated by poor performance on the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Faces (RMF), which is commonly used to evaluate visual memory in these patients. However, little is known about whether patients with TLE exhibit difficulties in identifying faces in daily life after ATL. The aim of this study was to investigate facial memory ability and self-awareness of face identification difficulties in patients with TLE after ATL. Sixteen patients with TLE after right ATL, 14 patients with TLE after left ATL, and 29 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. We developed the multiview face recognition test (MFRT), which comprises a learning phase (one or three frontal face images without external facial feature information) and a recognition phase (frontal, oblique, or noise-masked face images). Facial memory abilities were examined in all participants using the MFRT and RMF, and self-awareness of difficulties in face identification was evaluated using the 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20), which has been widely used to assess developmental prosopagnosia. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after ATL was significantly worse than that in healthy controls regardless of the resected side, whereas the RMF scores in patients with TLE were significantly worse than those in healthy controls only after right ATL. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after both left and right ATL was more influenced by working memory load than that in healthy controls. The PI20 scores revealed that patients with TLE after left ATL were aware of their difficulties in identifying faces. These findings suggest that patients with TLE not only after right ATL but also after left ATL might have difficulties in face identification. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0248785 |
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Right ATL has been reported to reduce facial memory ability in patients with TLE, as indicated by poor performance on the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Faces (RMF), which is commonly used to evaluate visual memory in these patients. However, little is known about whether patients with TLE exhibit difficulties in identifying faces in daily life after ATL. The aim of this study was to investigate facial memory ability and self-awareness of face identification difficulties in patients with TLE after ATL. Sixteen patients with TLE after right ATL, 14 patients with TLE after left ATL, and 29 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. We developed the multiview face recognition test (MFRT), which comprises a learning phase (one or three frontal face images without external facial feature information) and a recognition phase (frontal, oblique, or noise-masked face images). Facial memory abilities were examined in all participants using the MFRT and RMF, and self-awareness of difficulties in face identification was evaluated using the 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20), which has been widely used to assess developmental prosopagnosia. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after ATL was significantly worse than that in healthy controls regardless of the resected side, whereas the RMF scores in patients with TLE were significantly worse than those in healthy controls only after right ATL. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after both left and right ATL was more influenced by working memory load than that in healthy controls. The PI20 scores revealed that patients with TLE after left ATL were aware of their difficulties in identifying faces. These findings suggest that patients with TLE not only after right ATL but also after left ATL might have difficulties in face identification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248785</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33793593</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Complications and side effects ; Convulsions & seizures ; Drug resistance ; Epilepsy ; Health aspects ; Identification ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Memory ; Memory, Disorders of ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Pattern recognition ; Prosopagnosia ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Quality of life ; Risk factors ; Seizures ; Self awareness ; Self-assessment ; Self-perception ; Short term memory ; Social Sciences ; Temporal lobe ; Temporal lobe epilepsy ; University graduates</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0248785-e0248785</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Hosokawa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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These findings suggest that patients with TLE not only after right ATL but also after left ATL might have difficulties in face identification.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Convulsions & seizures</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory, Disorders of</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Prosopagnosia</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Seizures</subject><subject>Self 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memory ability and self-awareness in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy after anterior temporal lobectomy</title><author>Hosokawa, Hiroaki ; Kanno, Shigenori ; Nishio, Yoshiyuki ; Kawasaki, Iori ; Hirayama, Kazumi ; Sunaga, Atsuko ; Shoji, Naotake ; Iwasaki, Masaki ; Nakasato, Nobukazu ; Tominaga, Teiji ; Suzuki, Kyoko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ede0f1872b63fb97c339c06e532be3e23f405b28a2a03a9d11f294af983fb0c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Convulsions & seizures</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory, Disorders 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Right ATL has been reported to reduce facial memory ability in patients with TLE, as indicated by poor performance on the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for Faces (RMF), which is commonly used to evaluate visual memory in these patients. However, little is known about whether patients with TLE exhibit difficulties in identifying faces in daily life after ATL. The aim of this study was to investigate facial memory ability and self-awareness of face identification difficulties in patients with TLE after ATL. Sixteen patients with TLE after right ATL, 14 patients with TLE after left ATL, and 29 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. We developed the multiview face recognition test (MFRT), which comprises a learning phase (one or three frontal face images without external facial feature information) and a recognition phase (frontal, oblique, or noise-masked face images). Facial memory abilities were examined in all participants using the MFRT and RMF, and self-awareness of difficulties in face identification was evaluated using the 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20), which has been widely used to assess developmental prosopagnosia. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after ATL was significantly worse than that in healthy controls regardless of the resected side, whereas the RMF scores in patients with TLE were significantly worse than those in healthy controls only after right ATL. The MFRT performance in patients with TLE after both left and right ATL was more influenced by working memory load than that in healthy controls. The PI20 scores revealed that patients with TLE after left ATL were aware of their difficulties in identifying faces. These findings suggest that patients with TLE not only after right ATL but also after left ATL might have difficulties in face identification.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33793593</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0248785</doi><tpages>e0248785</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-0919</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-1561</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | PloS one, 2021-04, Vol.16 (4), p.e0248785-e0248785 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Care and treatment Complications and side effects Convulsions & seizures Drug resistance Epilepsy Health aspects Identification Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Memory Memory, Disorders of Neurology Neurosciences Neurosurgery Pattern recognition Prosopagnosia Psychiatry Psychological aspects Quality of life Risk factors Seizures Self awareness Self-assessment Self-perception Short term memory Social Sciences Temporal lobe Temporal lobe epilepsy University graduates |
| title | Facial memory ability and self-awareness in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy after anterior temporal lobectomy |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-02T14%3A37%3A53IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Facial%20memory%20ability%20and%20self-awareness%20in%20patients%20with%20temporal%20lobe%20epilepsy%20after%20anterior%20temporal%20lobectomy&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Hosokawa,%20Hiroaki&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0248785&rft.epage=e0248785&rft.pages=e0248785-e0248785&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0248785&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA657069433%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2507954751&rft_id=info:pmid/33793593&rft_galeid=A657069433&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_14266a78231744729a0712cef171af75&rfr_iscdi=true |