Spectral effect of streetlamps on urban trees: A simulated study on tissue water, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents in maple and oak
Streetlamps enforce night lighting on urban forest trees, but scarce information is available concerning the ecophysiological performance of street trees under these conditions. In this study, maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) and oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) seedlings were cultured with simu...
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| creator | Liu, Ping Cao, Baohui Wang, Yutao Wei, Zhongping Ye, Jingfeng Wei, Hongxu |
| description | Streetlamps enforce night lighting on urban forest trees, but scarce information is available concerning the ecophysiological performance of street trees under these conditions. In this study, maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) and oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) seedlings were cultured with simulated exposure to streetlamp spectra in white (red/green/blue, 7.7:1.0:2.2) and red plus blue (RB; red/green/blue, 4.6:0.0:1.0) lights with photosynthetic photon flux rate of 80 μmol m-2 s-1 in a 18-h photoperiod. Nitrogen (N) was loaded through 15 weekly applications to an amount of 80 mg N plant-1 to mimic the mineral N deposition to landscape trees. Variables of biomass, carbohydrate accumulation, N and water contents were rarely found difference between the two LED-spectra treatments for both species. Compared to the un-lighted control, the RB spectrum lowered N concentration in oak seedlings and water content in maple seedlings. The white light spectrum resulted in an increase of starch concentration. Carbohydrate concentration had a positive relationship with biomass and N content across two species but a negative relationship with water content in maple seedlings. Overall, streetlamp-lights imposed effects on tree growth by a prolonged photoperiod instead of specific spectrum. Maple had a strong response of water uptake to streetlamp lighting at the cost of carbohydrate consumption, but oak had scarce demand of water-use for growth. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0248463 |
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In this study, maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) and oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) seedlings were cultured with simulated exposure to streetlamp spectra in white (red/green/blue, 7.7:1.0:2.2) and red plus blue (RB; red/green/blue, 4.6:0.0:1.0) lights with photosynthetic photon flux rate of 80 μmol m-2 s-1 in a 18-h photoperiod. Nitrogen (N) was loaded through 15 weekly applications to an amount of 80 mg N plant-1 to mimic the mineral N deposition to landscape trees. Variables of biomass, carbohydrate accumulation, N and water contents were rarely found difference between the two LED-spectra treatments for both species. Compared to the un-lighted control, the RB spectrum lowered N concentration in oak seedlings and water content in maple seedlings. The white light spectrum resulted in an increase of starch concentration. Carbohydrate concentration had a positive relationship with biomass and N content across two species but a negative relationship with water content in maple seedlings. Overall, streetlamp-lights imposed effects on tree growth by a prolonged photoperiod instead of specific spectrum. Maple had a strong response of water uptake to streetlamp lighting at the cost of carbohydrate consumption, but oak had scarce demand of water-use for growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248463</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33765023</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Carbohydrate metabolism ; Carbohydrates ; Climate change ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Efficiency ; Forestry ; Forests ; Light emitting diodes ; Lighting ; Metabolism ; Moisture content ; Nitrogen ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological effects ; Physiology ; Plant species ; Precipitation ; Species ; Sugar ; Trees ; Urban areas ; Water content ; Water uptake</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-03, Vol.16 (3), p.e0248463-e0248463</ispartof><rights>2021 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Liu et al 2021 Liu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-103d051e999de6b9202b860f30bb650a6a19cb0d4b4688153561406edabfc1183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-103d051e999de6b9202b860f30bb650a6a19cb0d4b4688153561406edabfc1183</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7108-5342</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7993873/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7993873/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33765023$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Guo, Xiao</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Baohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yutao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Zhongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Jingfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Hongxu</creatorcontrib><title>Spectral effect of streetlamps on urban trees: A simulated study on tissue water, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents in maple and oak</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Streetlamps enforce night lighting on urban forest trees, but scarce information is available concerning the ecophysiological performance of street trees under these conditions. In this study, maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) and oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) seedlings were cultured with simulated exposure to streetlamp spectra in white (red/green/blue, 7.7:1.0:2.2) and red plus blue (RB; red/green/blue, 4.6:0.0:1.0) lights with photosynthetic photon flux rate of 80 μmol m-2 s-1 in a 18-h photoperiod. Nitrogen (N) was loaded through 15 weekly applications to an amount of 80 mg N plant-1 to mimic the mineral N deposition to landscape trees. Variables of biomass, carbohydrate accumulation, N and water contents were rarely found difference between the two LED-spectra treatments for both species. Compared to the un-lighted control, the RB spectrum lowered N concentration in oak seedlings and water content in maple seedlings. The white light spectrum resulted in an increase of starch concentration. Carbohydrate concentration had a positive relationship with biomass and N content across two species but a negative relationship with water content in maple seedlings. Overall, streetlamp-lights imposed effects on tree growth by a prolonged photoperiod instead of specific spectrum. Maple had a strong response of water uptake to streetlamp lighting at the cost of carbohydrate consumption, but oak had scarce demand of water-use for growth.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbohydrate metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Lighting</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>Water 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Yutao</au><au>Wei, Zhongping</au><au>Ye, Jingfeng</au><au>Wei, Hongxu</au><au>Guo, Xiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spectral effect of streetlamps on urban trees: A simulated study on tissue water, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents in maple and oak</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-03-25</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0248463</spage><epage>e0248463</epage><pages>e0248463-e0248463</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Streetlamps enforce night lighting on urban forest trees, but scarce information is available concerning the ecophysiological performance of street trees under these conditions. In this study, maple (Acer truncatum Bunge) and oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) seedlings were cultured with simulated exposure to streetlamp spectra in white (red/green/blue, 7.7:1.0:2.2) and red plus blue (RB; red/green/blue, 4.6:0.0:1.0) lights with photosynthetic photon flux rate of 80 μmol m-2 s-1 in a 18-h photoperiod. Nitrogen (N) was loaded through 15 weekly applications to an amount of 80 mg N plant-1 to mimic the mineral N deposition to landscape trees. Variables of biomass, carbohydrate accumulation, N and water contents were rarely found difference between the two LED-spectra treatments for both species. Compared to the un-lighted control, the RB spectrum lowered N concentration in oak seedlings and water content in maple seedlings. The white light spectrum resulted in an increase of starch concentration. Carbohydrate concentration had a positive relationship with biomass and N content across two species but a negative relationship with water content in maple seedlings. Overall, streetlamp-lights imposed effects on tree growth by a prolonged photoperiod instead of specific spectrum. Maple had a strong response of water uptake to streetlamp lighting at the cost of carbohydrate consumption, but oak had scarce demand of water-use for growth.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33765023</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0248463</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-5342</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Carbohydrate metabolism Carbohydrates Climate change Ecology and Environmental Sciences Efficiency Forestry Forests Light emitting diodes Lighting Metabolism Moisture content Nitrogen Physical Sciences Physiological effects Physiology Plant species Precipitation Species Sugar Trees Urban areas Water content Water uptake |
| title | Spectral effect of streetlamps on urban trees: A simulated study on tissue water, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents in maple and oak |
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