Current understanding of the interplays between host hormones and plant viral infections
Phytohormones mediate plant development and responses to stresses caused by biotic agents or abiotic factors. The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have been intensively studied, and the emerging picture of complex mechanisms provides insights into the roles that phytohormon...
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description | Phytohormones mediate plant development and responses to stresses caused by biotic agents or abiotic factors. The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have been intensively studied, and the emerging picture of complex mechanisms provides insights into the roles that phytohormones play in defense regulation as a whole. These hormone signaling pathways are not simple linear or isolated cascades, but exhibit crosstalk with each other. Here, we summarized the current understanding of recent advances for the classical defense hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) and also the roles of abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, gibberellic acid (GA), cytokinins (CKs), and brassinosteroids (BRs) in modulating plant-virus interactions. |
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The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have been intensively studied, and the emerging picture of complex mechanisms provides insights into the roles that phytohormones play in defense regulation as a whole. These hormone signaling pathways are not simple linear or isolated cascades, but exhibit crosstalk with each other. Here, we summarized the current understanding of recent advances for the classical defense hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) and also the roles of abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, gibberellic acid (GA), cytokinins (CKs), and brassinosteroids (BRs) in modulating plant-virus interactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1009242</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33630970</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase ; Abscisic acid ; Alfalfa ; Bamboo ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Brassica ; Brassica rapa ; Breeding ; Bushy stunt ; Coronatine ; Crosstalk ; Cytokinins ; Disseminated infection ; Dwarf disease ; Ethylene ; Flowers & plants ; Gene expression ; Gene silencing ; Genes ; Gibberellic acid ; Gibberellins ; Hormones ; Host plants ; Infections ; Jasmonic acid ; Leaf-curl ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methionine ; MicroRNAs ; Pathogenesis ; Pathogens ; Physiology ; Plant breeding ; Plant diseases ; Plant protection ; Plant resistance ; Plant virus diseases ; Plant viruses ; Potatoes ; Proteins ; Rapeseed ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Review ; Rice ; RNA-mediated interference ; Roles ; Salicylic acid ; Suppressors ; Tobacco ; Tobamovirus ; Tomatoes ; Transgenic plants ; Turnips ; Viral infections ; Viruses ; Yellow leaf</subject><ispartof>PLoS pathogens, 2021-02, Vol.17 (2), p.e1009242-e1009242</ispartof><rights>2021 Zhao, Li. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have been intensively studied, and the emerging picture of complex mechanisms provides insights into the roles that phytohormones play in defense regulation as a whole. These hormone signaling pathways are not simple linear or isolated cascades, but exhibit crosstalk with each other. Here, we summarized the current understanding of recent advances for the classical defense hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) and also the roles of abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, gibberellic acid (GA), cytokinins (CKs), and brassinosteroids (BRs) in modulating plant-virus interactions.</description><subject>5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase</subject><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>Alfalfa</subject><subject>Bamboo</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica rapa</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Bushy stunt</subject><subject>Coronatine</subject><subject>Crosstalk</subject><subject>Cytokinins</subject><subject>Disseminated infection</subject><subject>Dwarf disease</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene silencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Gibberellic acid</subject><subject>Gibberellins</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Jasmonic acid</subject><subject>Leaf-curl</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methionine</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant breeding</subject><subject>Plant diseases</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Plant virus diseases</subject><subject>Plant viruses</subject><subject>Potatoes</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rapeseed</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>RNA-mediated interference</subject><subject>Roles</subject><subject>Salicylic 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plants</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Jasmonic acid</topic><topic>Leaf-curl</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Methionine</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant breeding</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Plant protection</topic><topic>Plant resistance</topic><topic>Plant virus diseases</topic><topic>Plant viruses</topic><topic>Potatoes</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rapeseed</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>RNA-mediated interference</topic><topic>Roles</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Suppressors</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobamovirus</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Transgenic plants</topic><topic>Turnips</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Yellow 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Pathog</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e1009242</spage><epage>e1009242</epage><pages>e1009242-e1009242</pages><issn>1553-7374</issn><issn>1553-7366</issn><eissn>1553-7374</eissn><abstract>Phytohormones mediate plant development and responses to stresses caused by biotic agents or abiotic factors. The functions of phytohormones in responses to viral infection have been intensively studied, and the emerging picture of complex mechanisms provides insights into the roles that phytohormones play in defense regulation as a whole. These hormone signaling pathways are not simple linear or isolated cascades, but exhibit crosstalk with each other. Here, we summarized the current understanding of recent advances for the classical defense hormones salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) and also the roles of abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, gibberellic acid (GA), cytokinins (CKs), and brassinosteroids (BRs) in modulating plant-virus interactions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33630970</pmid><doi>10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1009242</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-3452</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase Abscisic acid Alfalfa Bamboo Biology and Life Sciences Biosynthesis Brassica Brassica rapa Breeding Bushy stunt Coronatine Crosstalk Cytokinins Disseminated infection Dwarf disease Ethylene Flowers & plants Gene expression Gene silencing Genes Gibberellic acid Gibberellins Hormones Host plants Infections Jasmonic acid Leaf-curl Medicine and Health Sciences Methionine MicroRNAs Pathogenesis Pathogens Physiology Plant breeding Plant diseases Plant protection Plant resistance Plant virus diseases Plant viruses Potatoes Proteins Rapeseed Research and Analysis Methods Review Rice RNA-mediated interference Roles Salicylic acid Suppressors Tobacco Tobamovirus Tomatoes Transgenic plants Turnips Viral infections Viruses Yellow leaf |
title | Current understanding of the interplays between host hormones and plant viral infections |
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