Real-time dispersal of malaria vectors in rural Africa monitored with lidar
Lack of tools for detailed, real-time observation of mosquito behavior with high spatio-temporal resolution limits progress towards improved malaria vector control. We deployed a high-resolution entomological lidar to monitor a half-kilometer static transect positioned over rice fields outside a Tan...
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description | Lack of tools for detailed, real-time observation of mosquito behavior with high spatio-temporal resolution limits progress towards improved malaria vector control. We deployed a high-resolution entomological lidar to monitor a half-kilometer static transect positioned over rice fields outside a Tanzanian village. A quarter of a million in situ insect observations were classified, and several insect taxa were identified based on their modulation signatures. We observed distinct range distributions of male and female mosquitoes in relation to the village periphery, and spatio-temporal behavioral features, such as swarming. Furthermore, we observed that the spatial distributions of males and females change independently of each other during the day, and were able to estimate the daily dispersal of mosquitoes towards and away from the village. The findings of this study demonstrate how lidar-based monitoring could dramatically improve our understanding of malaria vector ecology and control options. |
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dispersal of malaria vectors in rural Africa monitored with lidar</title><author>Jansson, Samuel ; Malmqvist, Elin ; Mlacha, Yeromin ; Ignell, Rickard ; Okumu, Fredros ; Killeen, Gerry ; Kirkeby, Carsten ; Brydegaard, Mikkel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c800t-3d1185c6bf02876f8d7a6cef6c58c2f2468009c7c7917401e906c0b1a1d7388f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural sciences</topic><topic>Animal health</topic><topic>Backscattering</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biologi</topic><topic>Biological Sciences</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Editing</topic><topic>Engineering and 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subjects | Agricultural sciences Animal health Backscattering Biodiversity Biologi Biological Sciences Biology Biology and Life Sciences Control Culicidae Data analysis Dispersal Distribution Ecology and Environmental Sciences Economic development Editing Engineering and Technology Environmental health Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi Health Sciences Hälsovetenskap Insecticide resistance Insecticides Insects Insects as carriers of disease Landscape Laser beams Lasers Lidar Light Malaria Medical and Health Sciences Medical research Medicin och hälsovetenskap Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Methodology Methods Mosquitoes Natural Sciences Naturvetenskap Neoprene Optical radar Parasites Physics Plant protection Public health Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology Remote sensing Reviews Rural health Sensors Telescopes Time measurement Tropical diseases Vector-borne diseases Vectors Visualization Zoologi Zoology |
title | Real-time dispersal of malaria vectors in rural Africa monitored with lidar |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T05%3A32%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Real-time%20dispersal%20of%20malaria%20vectors%20in%20rural%20Africa%20monitored%20with%20lidar&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Jansson,%20Samuel&rft.aucorp=Sveriges%20lantbruksuniversitet&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0247803&rft.pages=e0247803-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0247803&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA653840699%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2497143050&rft_id=info:pmid/33662005&rft_galeid=A653840699&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_a1e9e21b76504d8bb44e4214f01fb318&rfr_iscdi=true |