Winter roost selection of Lasiurine tree bats in a pyric landscape
Day-roost selection by Lasiurine tree bats during winter and their response to dormant season fires is unknown in the southeastern United States where dormant season burning is widely applied. Although fires historically were predominantly growing season, they now occur in the dormant season in this...
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| description | Day-roost selection by Lasiurine tree bats during winter and their response to dormant season fires is unknown in the southeastern United States where dormant season burning is widely applied. Although fires historically were predominantly growing season, they now occur in the dormant season in this part of the Coastal Plain to support a myriad of stewardship activities, including habitat management for game species. To examine the response of bats to landscape condition and the application of prescribed fire, in the winter of 2019, we mist-netted and affixed radio-transmitters to 16 Lasiurine bats, primarily Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) at Camp Blanding Joint Training Center in northern Florida. We then located day-roost sites to describe roost attributes. For five Seminole bats, one eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis), and one hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus), we applied prescribed burns in the roost area to observe bat response in real-time. Generally, Seminole bats selected day-roosts in mesic forest stands with high mean fire return intervals. At the roost tree scale, Seminole day-roosts tended to be larger, taller and in higher canopy dominance classes than surrounding trees. Seminole bats roosted in longleaf (Pinus palustris), slash (Pinus elliotii) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) more than expected based on availability, whereas sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), water oak (Quercus nigra) and turkey oak (Quercus laevis), were roosted in less than expected based on availability. Of the seven roosts subjected to prescribed burns, only one male Seminole bat and one male eastern red bat evacuated during or immediately following burning. In both cases, these bats had day-roosted at heights lower than the majority of other day-roosts observed during our study. Our results suggest Seminole bats choose winter day-roosts that both maximize solar exposure and minimize risks associated with fire. Nonetheless, because selected day-roosts largely were fire-dependent or tolerant tree species, application of fire does need to periodically occur to promote recruitment and retention of suitable roost sites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0245695 |
| format | Article |
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Although fires historically were predominantly growing season, they now occur in the dormant season in this part of the Coastal Plain to support a myriad of stewardship activities, including habitat management for game species. To examine the response of bats to landscape condition and the application of prescribed fire, in the winter of 2019, we mist-netted and affixed radio-transmitters to 16 Lasiurine bats, primarily Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) at Camp Blanding Joint Training Center in northern Florida. We then located day-roost sites to describe roost attributes. For five Seminole bats, one eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis), and one hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus), we applied prescribed burns in the roost area to observe bat response in real-time. Generally, Seminole bats selected day-roosts in mesic forest stands with high mean fire return intervals. At the roost tree scale, Seminole day-roosts tended to be larger, taller and in higher canopy dominance classes than surrounding trees. Seminole bats roosted in longleaf (Pinus palustris), slash (Pinus elliotii) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) more than expected based on availability, whereas sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), water oak (Quercus nigra) and turkey oak (Quercus laevis), were roosted in less than expected based on availability. Of the seven roosts subjected to prescribed burns, only one male Seminole bat and one male eastern red bat evacuated during or immediately following burning. In both cases, these bats had day-roosted at heights lower than the majority of other day-roosts observed during our study. Our results suggest Seminole bats choose winter day-roosts that both maximize solar exposure and minimize risks associated with fire. Nonetheless, because selected day-roosts largely were fire-dependent or tolerant tree species, application of fire does need to periodically occur to promote recruitment and retention of suitable roost sites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245695</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33561128</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural development ; Agriculture ; Animals ; Bats ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chiroptera ; Chiroptera - classification ; Chiroptera - physiology ; Conservation ; Disturbance ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Editing ; Engineering and Technology ; Environments ; Female ; Fire ecology ; Fires ; Fish conservation ; Flora ; Florida ; Foliage ; Forest fires ; Forest management ; Forestry ; Forests ; Fruits ; Geological surveys ; Influence ; Leaf litter ; Male ; Methodology ; Natural resources ; Pine ; Pine trees ; Pinus palustris ; Plant species ; Prescribed fire ; Rest ; Reviews ; Seasons ; Shade ; Species ; Torpor ; Trees ; Weather ; Wildlife conservation ; Wildlife habitats ; Wildlife management ; Winter ; Zoological research</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-02, Vol.16 (2), p.e0245695-e0245695</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f754d9b592af6efe272debd0bfc6ea5d1643c8baf71541740900683d09b24ffa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f754d9b592af6efe272debd0bfc6ea5d1643c8baf71541740900683d09b24ffa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9611-594X ; 0000-0002-8257-4651</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7872277/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7872277/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2919,23857,27915,27916,53782,53784,79361,79362</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33561128$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Root, Karen</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jorge, Marcelo H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, W Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sweeten, Sara E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeze, Samuel R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>True, Michael C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>St Germain, Michael J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Hila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorman, Katherine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrison, Elina P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherry, Michael J</creatorcontrib><title>Winter roost selection of Lasiurine tree bats in a pyric landscape</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Day-roost selection by Lasiurine tree bats during winter and their response to dormant season fires is unknown in the southeastern United States where dormant season burning is widely applied. Although fires historically were predominantly growing season, they now occur in the dormant season in this part of the Coastal Plain to support a myriad of stewardship activities, including habitat management for game species. To examine the response of bats to landscape condition and the application of prescribed fire, in the winter of 2019, we mist-netted and affixed radio-transmitters to 16 Lasiurine bats, primarily Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) at Camp Blanding Joint Training Center in northern Florida. We then located day-roost sites to describe roost attributes. For five Seminole bats, one eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis), and one hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus), we applied prescribed burns in the roost area to observe bat response in real-time. Generally, Seminole bats selected day-roosts in mesic forest stands with high mean fire return intervals. At the roost tree scale, Seminole day-roosts tended to be larger, taller and in higher canopy dominance classes than surrounding trees. Seminole bats roosted in longleaf (Pinus palustris), slash (Pinus elliotii) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) more than expected based on availability, whereas sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), water oak (Quercus nigra) and turkey oak (Quercus laevis), were roosted in less than expected based on availability. Of the seven roosts subjected to prescribed burns, only one male Seminole bat and one male eastern red bat evacuated during or immediately following burning. In both cases, these bats had day-roosted at heights lower than the majority of other day-roosts observed during our study. Our results suggest Seminole bats choose winter day-roosts that both maximize solar exposure and minimize risks associated with fire. Nonetheless, because selected day-roosts largely were fire-dependent or tolerant tree species, application of fire does need to periodically occur to promote recruitment and retention of suitable roost sites.</description><subject>Agricultural development</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chiroptera</subject><subject>Chiroptera - classification</subject><subject>Chiroptera - physiology</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Editing</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Environments</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fire ecology</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Fish conservation</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Florida</subject><subject>Foliage</subject><subject>Forest 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roost selection of Lasiurine tree bats in a pyric landscape</title><author>Jorge, Marcelo H ; Ford, W Mark ; Sweeten, Sara E ; Freeze, Samuel R ; True, Michael C ; St Germain, Michael J ; Taylor, Hila ; Gorman, Katherine M ; Garrison, Elina P ; Cherry, Michael J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f754d9b592af6efe272debd0bfc6ea5d1643c8baf71541740900683d09b24ffa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural development</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bats</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chiroptera</topic><topic>Chiroptera - classification</topic><topic>Chiroptera - physiology</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Disturbance</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Editing</topic><topic>Engineering and 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One</addtitle><date>2021-02-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0245695</spage><epage>e0245695</epage><pages>e0245695-e0245695</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Day-roost selection by Lasiurine tree bats during winter and their response to dormant season fires is unknown in the southeastern United States where dormant season burning is widely applied. Although fires historically were predominantly growing season, they now occur in the dormant season in this part of the Coastal Plain to support a myriad of stewardship activities, including habitat management for game species. To examine the response of bats to landscape condition and the application of prescribed fire, in the winter of 2019, we mist-netted and affixed radio-transmitters to 16 Lasiurine bats, primarily Seminole bats (Lasiurus seminolus) at Camp Blanding Joint Training Center in northern Florida. We then located day-roost sites to describe roost attributes. For five Seminole bats, one eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis), and one hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus), we applied prescribed burns in the roost area to observe bat response in real-time. Generally, Seminole bats selected day-roosts in mesic forest stands with high mean fire return intervals. At the roost tree scale, Seminole day-roosts tended to be larger, taller and in higher canopy dominance classes than surrounding trees. Seminole bats roosted in longleaf (Pinus palustris), slash (Pinus elliotii) and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) more than expected based on availability, whereas sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana), water oak (Quercus nigra) and turkey oak (Quercus laevis), were roosted in less than expected based on availability. Of the seven roosts subjected to prescribed burns, only one male Seminole bat and one male eastern red bat evacuated during or immediately following burning. In both cases, these bats had day-roosted at heights lower than the majority of other day-roosts observed during our study. Our results suggest Seminole bats choose winter day-roosts that both maximize solar exposure and minimize risks associated with fire. Nonetheless, because selected day-roosts largely were fire-dependent or tolerant tree species, application of fire does need to periodically occur to promote recruitment and retention of suitable roost sites.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33561128</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0245695</doi><tpages>e0245695</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9611-594X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-4651</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2021-02, Vol.16 (2), p.e0245695-e0245695 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2487834116 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Agricultural development Agriculture Animals Bats Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Chiroptera Chiroptera - classification Chiroptera - physiology Conservation Disturbance Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Editing Engineering and Technology Environments Female Fire ecology Fires Fish conservation Flora Florida Foliage Forest fires Forest management Forestry Forests Fruits Geological surveys Influence Leaf litter Male Methodology Natural resources Pine Pine trees Pinus palustris Plant species Prescribed fire Rest Reviews Seasons Shade Species Torpor Trees Weather Wildlife conservation Wildlife habitats Wildlife management Winter Zoological research |
| title | Winter roost selection of Lasiurine tree bats in a pyric landscape |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-15T04%3A52%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Winter%20roost%20selection%20of%20Lasiurine%20tree%20bats%20in%20a%20pyric%20landscape&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Jorge,%20Marcelo%20H&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e0245695&rft.epage=e0245695&rft.pages=e0245695-e0245695&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0245695&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA651257503%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2487834116&rft_id=info:pmid/33561128&rft_galeid=A651257503&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_fd2259096f38469b8e66474246205a72&rfr_iscdi=true |