Time restricted eating as a weight loss intervention in adults with obesity
Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a weight management approach in which food is consumed only within a specific period each day. The simplicity of this approach is appealing, but its efficacy is not known. The aim of this pilot cohort study was to assess adherence to TRE and its effects on weight and...
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| creator | Przulj, Dunja Ladmore, Daniella Smith, Katie Myers Phillips-Waller, Anna Hajek, Peter |
| description | Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a weight management approach in which food is consumed only within a specific period each day. The simplicity of this approach is appealing, but its efficacy is not known. The aim of this pilot cohort study was to assess adherence to TRE and its effects on weight and lipid profile.
Fifty participants with obesity attempted to follow TRE for 12 weeks. Surveys were conducted weekly over the phone to assess treatment adherence and ratings; and at 6 and 12 weeks, participants attended the clinic to be weighed, have their blood pressure taken and provide a blood sample for lipid profile. Treatment results were compared with data from previous comparable cohorts using other weight management methods.
Mean age of the participants was 50 (SD = 12.0), mean weight 97kg (SD = 17.1), mean BMI = 35 (SD = 4.0) and most were female (74%). At weeks 6 and 12, 64% and 58% of participants continued to practice TRE on at least five days/week. Using the 'last observation carried forward' imputation, mean (SD) weight loss was 2.0 (1.7) kg and 2.6 (2.6) kg at 6 and 12 weeks. Among participants who provided follow-up data, those who adhered to the intervention for at least five days/week recorded greater weight loss than those with lower adherence (week 6: 2.5 (1.7) vs 1.0 (1.3), p = 0.003; week 12: 3.5 (2.7) vs 1.3 (2.0), p = 0.001). A total of 26% of the sample lost at least 5% of their body weight at 12 weeks. The intervention had no effect on blood pressure or lipid profile.
TRE results were modest, but at least on par with those achieved with more complex interventions, and weight loss did not decline at 12 weeks. A formal trial of the intervention is warranted. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0246186 |
| format | Article |
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Fifty participants with obesity attempted to follow TRE for 12 weeks. Surveys were conducted weekly over the phone to assess treatment adherence and ratings; and at 6 and 12 weeks, participants attended the clinic to be weighed, have their blood pressure taken and provide a blood sample for lipid profile. Treatment results were compared with data from previous comparable cohorts using other weight management methods.
Mean age of the participants was 50 (SD = 12.0), mean weight 97kg (SD = 17.1), mean BMI = 35 (SD = 4.0) and most were female (74%). At weeks 6 and 12, 64% and 58% of participants continued to practice TRE on at least five days/week. Using the 'last observation carried forward' imputation, mean (SD) weight loss was 2.0 (1.7) kg and 2.6 (2.6) kg at 6 and 12 weeks. Among participants who provided follow-up data, those who adhered to the intervention for at least five days/week recorded greater weight loss than those with lower adherence (week 6: 2.5 (1.7) vs 1.0 (1.3), p = 0.003; week 12: 3.5 (2.7) vs 1.3 (2.0), p = 0.001). A total of 26% of the sample lost at least 5% of their body weight at 12 weeks. The intervention had no effect on blood pressure or lipid profile.
TRE results were modest, but at least on par with those achieved with more complex interventions, and weight loss did not decline at 12 weeks. A formal trial of the intervention is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246186</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33508009</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood pressure ; Body weight ; Body weight loss ; Breast feeding ; Care and treatment ; Clinical medicine ; Data analysis ; Diet ; Eating disorders ; Editing ; Fasting ; Food ; Funding ; Hunger ; Intervention ; Lifestyles ; Lipids ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Obesity ; Restrictions ; Reviews ; Weight control ; Weight loss ; Weight loss measurement</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-01, Vol.16 (1), p.e0246186-e0246186</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Przulj et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Przulj et al 2021 Przulj et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-989725ca57c219ace6f12a72b1b31d7ddd1cc6e4d9cda5b70a8e65fedbef4f163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-989725ca57c219ace6f12a72b1b31d7ddd1cc6e4d9cda5b70a8e65fedbef4f163</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1133-8835</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842957/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7842957/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33508009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Przulj, Dunja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ladmore, Daniella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Katie Myers</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips-Waller, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajek, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Time restricted eating as a weight loss intervention in adults with obesity</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a weight management approach in which food is consumed only within a specific period each day. The simplicity of this approach is appealing, but its efficacy is not known. The aim of this pilot cohort study was to assess adherence to TRE and its effects on weight and lipid profile.
Fifty participants with obesity attempted to follow TRE for 12 weeks. Surveys were conducted weekly over the phone to assess treatment adherence and ratings; and at 6 and 12 weeks, participants attended the clinic to be weighed, have their blood pressure taken and provide a blood sample for lipid profile. Treatment results were compared with data from previous comparable cohorts using other weight management methods.
Mean age of the participants was 50 (SD = 12.0), mean weight 97kg (SD = 17.1), mean BMI = 35 (SD = 4.0) and most were female (74%). At weeks 6 and 12, 64% and 58% of participants continued to practice TRE on at least five days/week. Using the 'last observation carried forward' imputation, mean (SD) weight loss was 2.0 (1.7) kg and 2.6 (2.6) kg at 6 and 12 weeks. Among participants who provided follow-up data, those who adhered to the intervention for at least five days/week recorded greater weight loss than those with lower adherence (week 6: 2.5 (1.7) vs 1.0 (1.3), p = 0.003; week 12: 3.5 (2.7) vs 1.3 (2.0), p = 0.001). A total of 26% of the sample lost at least 5% of their body weight at 12 weeks. The intervention had no effect on blood pressure or lipid profile.
TRE results were modest, but at least on par with those achieved with more complex interventions, and weight loss did not decline at 12 weeks. A formal trial of the intervention is warranted.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body weight loss</subject><subject>Breast feeding</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Editing</subject><subject>Fasting</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Funding</subject><subject>Hunger</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Restrictions</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight loss</subject><subject>Weight loss 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Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Przulj, Dunja</au><au>Ladmore, Daniella</au><au>Smith, Katie Myers</au><au>Phillips-Waller, Anna</au><au>Hajek, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time restricted eating as a weight loss intervention in adults with obesity</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-01-28</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0246186</spage><epage>e0246186</epage><pages>e0246186-e0246186</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a weight management approach in which food is consumed only within a specific period each day. The simplicity of this approach is appealing, but its efficacy is not known. The aim of this pilot cohort study was to assess adherence to TRE and its effects on weight and lipid profile.
Fifty participants with obesity attempted to follow TRE for 12 weeks. Surveys were conducted weekly over the phone to assess treatment adherence and ratings; and at 6 and 12 weeks, participants attended the clinic to be weighed, have their blood pressure taken and provide a blood sample for lipid profile. Treatment results were compared with data from previous comparable cohorts using other weight management methods.
Mean age of the participants was 50 (SD = 12.0), mean weight 97kg (SD = 17.1), mean BMI = 35 (SD = 4.0) and most were female (74%). At weeks 6 and 12, 64% and 58% of participants continued to practice TRE on at least five days/week. Using the 'last observation carried forward' imputation, mean (SD) weight loss was 2.0 (1.7) kg and 2.6 (2.6) kg at 6 and 12 weeks. Among participants who provided follow-up data, those who adhered to the intervention for at least five days/week recorded greater weight loss than those with lower adherence (week 6: 2.5 (1.7) vs 1.0 (1.3), p = 0.003; week 12: 3.5 (2.7) vs 1.3 (2.0), p = 0.001). A total of 26% of the sample lost at least 5% of their body weight at 12 weeks. The intervention had no effect on blood pressure or lipid profile.
TRE results were modest, but at least on par with those achieved with more complex interventions, and weight loss did not decline at 12 weeks. A formal trial of the intervention is warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33508009</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0246186</doi><tpages>e0246186</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-8835</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adults Biology and Life Sciences Blood pressure Body weight Body weight loss Breast feeding Care and treatment Clinical medicine Data analysis Diet Eating disorders Editing Fasting Food Funding Hunger Intervention Lifestyles Lipids Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Obesity Restrictions Reviews Weight control Weight loss Weight loss measurement |
| title | Time restricted eating as a weight loss intervention in adults with obesity |
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