Physical fitness in preschool children in relation to later body composition at first grade in school
This study aimed to investigate whether better physical fitness in kindergarten predicts later healthier body composition in first grade at school. Body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness measurements. Physical fitness tests included 20 m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standin...
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| description | This study aimed to investigate whether better physical fitness in kindergarten predicts later healthier body composition in first grade at school.
Body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness measurements. Physical fitness tests included 20 m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standing long jump test, 4x10 m shuttle run test as part of PREFIT fitness test battery, and one-leg stance test from EUROFIT test battery. The participants of this study were 147 Estonian children (51% boys) aged 6-8 years, who were measured in the transition from kindergarten to school.
After adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age at the measurements, greater cardiovascular and motor fitness, relative lower body strength, static balance at 6.6 yr were associated with lower fat mass index, fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up. The relative lower body strength above the median at 6.6 yr were related to lower fat mass index and fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up, while the static balance test results demonstrated the opposite associations. Improvements in the 4x10 m shuttle run test results during the 12-month follow-up period were associated with the most beneficial changes in body composition status, such as increases in fat-free mass index and decreases in fat mass index, fat mass percentage, waist-to-height ratio after adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age, at the measurements and baseline values of exposures.
Better physical fitness tests results at 6.6 yr in kindergarten generally predicted lower body fat parameters in children at 7.6 yr in first grade at school. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0244603 |
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Body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness measurements. Physical fitness tests included 20 m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standing long jump test, 4x10 m shuttle run test as part of PREFIT fitness test battery, and one-leg stance test from EUROFIT test battery. The participants of this study were 147 Estonian children (51% boys) aged 6-8 years, who were measured in the transition from kindergarten to school.
After adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age at the measurements, greater cardiovascular and motor fitness, relative lower body strength, static balance at 6.6 yr were associated with lower fat mass index, fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up. The relative lower body strength above the median at 6.6 yr were related to lower fat mass index and fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up, while the static balance test results demonstrated the opposite associations. Improvements in the 4x10 m shuttle run test results during the 12-month follow-up period were associated with the most beneficial changes in body composition status, such as increases in fat-free mass index and decreases in fat mass index, fat mass percentage, waist-to-height ratio after adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age, at the measurements and baseline values of exposures.
Better physical fitness tests results at 6.6 yr in kindergarten generally predicted lower body fat parameters in children at 7.6 yr in first grade at school.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244603</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33439898</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Body Composition ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; Correlation analysis ; Data collection ; Exercise ; Exercise for children ; Exercise Test ; Families & family life ; Female ; Hand (anatomy) ; Hand Strength ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Kindergarten ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical ethics ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Muscle strength ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Pediatric research ; Physical Fitness ; Physical fitness for children ; Physical therapy ; Physiological aspects ; Position measurement ; Preschool children ; Social Sciences</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-01, Vol.16 (1), p.e0244603-e0244603</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Reisberg et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Reisberg et al 2021 Reisberg et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c719t-62f4c27332bd1d1e2773c5ed7c654a20ad2fe658dcb6a95b0790950569b2b6e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c719t-62f4c27332bd1d1e2773c5ed7c654a20ad2fe658dcb6a95b0790950569b2b6e93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7616-7195</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806175/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7806175/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33439898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reisberg, Kirkke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riso, Eva-Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jürimäe, Jaak</creatorcontrib><title>Physical fitness in preschool children in relation to later body composition at first grade in school</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This study aimed to investigate whether better physical fitness in kindergarten predicts later healthier body composition in first grade at school.
Body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness measurements. Physical fitness tests included 20 m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standing long jump test, 4x10 m shuttle run test as part of PREFIT fitness test battery, and one-leg stance test from EUROFIT test battery. The participants of this study were 147 Estonian children (51% boys) aged 6-8 years, who were measured in the transition from kindergarten to school.
After adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age at the measurements, greater cardiovascular and motor fitness, relative lower body strength, static balance at 6.6 yr were associated with lower fat mass index, fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up. The relative lower body strength above the median at 6.6 yr were related to lower fat mass index and fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up, while the static balance test results demonstrated the opposite associations. Improvements in the 4x10 m shuttle run test results during the 12-month follow-up period were associated with the most beneficial changes in body composition status, such as increases in fat-free mass index and decreases in fat mass index, fat mass percentage, waist-to-height ratio after adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age, at the measurements and baseline values of exposures.
Better physical fitness tests results at 6.6 yr in kindergarten generally predicted lower body fat parameters in children at 7.6 yr in first grade at school.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise for children</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hand (anatomy)</subject><subject>Hand Strength</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Kindergarten</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pediatric research</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Physical fitness for children</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Social 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fitness in preschool children in relation to later body composition at first grade in school</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-01-13</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0244603</spage><epage>e0244603</epage><pages>e0244603-e0244603</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to investigate whether better physical fitness in kindergarten predicts later healthier body composition in first grade at school.
Body composition was assessed by skinfold thickness measurements. Physical fitness tests included 20 m shuttle run test, handgrip strength test, standing long jump test, 4x10 m shuttle run test as part of PREFIT fitness test battery, and one-leg stance test from EUROFIT test battery. The participants of this study were 147 Estonian children (51% boys) aged 6-8 years, who were measured in the transition from kindergarten to school.
After adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age at the measurements, greater cardiovascular and motor fitness, relative lower body strength, static balance at 6.6 yr were associated with lower fat mass index, fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up. The relative lower body strength above the median at 6.6 yr were related to lower fat mass index and fat mass percentage at 12-month follow-up, while the static balance test results demonstrated the opposite associations. Improvements in the 4x10 m shuttle run test results during the 12-month follow-up period were associated with the most beneficial changes in body composition status, such as increases in fat-free mass index and decreases in fat mass index, fat mass percentage, waist-to-height ratio after adjusting for maternal body mass index, educational attainment, child's sex, age, at the measurements and baseline values of exposures.
Better physical fitness tests results at 6.6 yr in kindergarten generally predicted lower body fat parameters in children at 7.6 yr in first grade at school.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33439898</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0244603</doi><tpages>e0244603</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-7195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Body Composition Child Child, Preschool Children & youth Correlation analysis Data collection Exercise Exercise for children Exercise Test Families & family life Female Hand (anatomy) Hand Strength Health aspects Humans Hypertension Kindergarten Longitudinal Studies Male Medical ethics Medicine and Health Sciences Muscle strength Obesity Overweight Pediatric research Physical Fitness Physical fitness for children Physical therapy Physiological aspects Position measurement Preschool children Social Sciences |
| title | Physical fitness in preschool children in relation to later body composition at first grade in school |
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