Characteristics of anti-IL-17/23 biologics-induced interstitial pneumonia in patients with psoriasis

Anti-IL-17/23 biologics are increasingly used to treat psoriasis. We aimed to elucidate characteristics of drug-induced interstitial pneumonia (DIIP) caused by anti-IL-17/23 biologics. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of psoriasis patients treated with anti-IL-17/23 biologics. Chest CT...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-01, Vol.16 (1), p.e0245284-e0245284
Hauptverfasser: Miyagawa, Hanae, Hara, Hiromichi, Araya, Jun, Minagawa, Shunsuke, Numata, Takanori, Umezawa, Yoshinori, Asahina, Akihiko, Nakagawa, Hidemi, Kuwano, Kazuyoshi
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creator Miyagawa, Hanae
Hara, Hiromichi
Araya, Jun
Minagawa, Shunsuke
Numata, Takanori
Umezawa, Yoshinori
Asahina, Akihiko
Nakagawa, Hidemi
Kuwano, Kazuyoshi
description Anti-IL-17/23 biologics are increasingly used to treat psoriasis. We aimed to elucidate characteristics of drug-induced interstitial pneumonia (DIIP) caused by anti-IL-17/23 biologics. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of psoriasis patients treated with anti-IL-17/23 biologics. Chest CT was performed to evaluate DIIP. Serum KL-6 levels were measured before treatment (baseline) and during treatment. A total of 603 psoriasis patients were treated with anti-IL-17/23 biologics with mean follow-up of 21.1 months. Six patients developed DIIP at mean 14 months after initiation of the therapy. Older age, higher baseline KL-6 value and more frequent pre-existing IPs were associated with development of DIIP by univariate analysis. At the onset of DIIP, elevated serum KL-6 levels with concomitantly increased ground glass opacity (GGO) in Chest CT were demonstrated. DIIP was improved by only cessation of causative agents in five patients but steroid therapy was needed in one patient. DIIP is a plausible complication of anti-IL-17/23 biologics. Age, baseline KL-6 level and underlying IP could be the risk factors for DIIP development. Serum KL-6 levels and chest CT are useful for not only predicting but also detecting DIIP caused by anti-IL-17/23 biologics.
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We aimed to elucidate characteristics of drug-induced interstitial pneumonia (DIIP) caused by anti-IL-17/23 biologics. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of psoriasis patients treated with anti-IL-17/23 biologics. Chest CT was performed to evaluate DIIP. Serum KL-6 levels were measured before treatment (baseline) and during treatment. A total of 603 psoriasis patients were treated with anti-IL-17/23 biologics with mean follow-up of 21.1 months. Six patients developed DIIP at mean 14 months after initiation of the therapy. Older age, higher baseline KL-6 value and more frequent pre-existing IPs were associated with development of DIIP by univariate analysis. At the onset of DIIP, elevated serum KL-6 levels with concomitantly increased ground glass opacity (GGO) in Chest CT were demonstrated. DIIP was improved by only cessation of causative agents in five patients but steroid therapy was needed in one patient. DIIP is a plausible complication of anti-IL-17/23 biologics. 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subjects Biological products
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Chest
Complications and side effects
Dermatology
Disease
Health risks
Interleukin 17
Internal medicine
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Monoclonal antibodies
Opacity
Patients
Physical Sciences
Pneumonia
Psoriasis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiratory diseases
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Steroids
title Characteristics of anti-IL-17/23 biologics-induced interstitial pneumonia in patients with psoriasis
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