Similar effects of fatigue induced by a repetitive pointing task on local and remote light touch and pain perception in men and women

Women involved in repetitive, fatiguing, jobs develop more neck and/or shoulder musculoskeletal disorders than men. Sex differences in the pain response to exercise could contribute to the higher prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders in women. The objective of this study was to asses...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-12, Vol.15 (12), p.e0244321-e0244321
Hauptverfasser: Bouffard, Jason, Weber, Zachary, Pearsall, Lyndsey, Emery, Kim, Côté, Julie N
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creator Bouffard, Jason
Weber, Zachary
Pearsall, Lyndsey
Emery, Kim
Côté, Julie N
description Women involved in repetitive, fatiguing, jobs develop more neck and/or shoulder musculoskeletal disorders than men. Sex differences in the pain response to exercise could contribute to the higher prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders in women. The objective of this study was to assess sex differences in pain sensitivity following a fatiguing upper limb task. Relationships between measures of fatigue and of the sensitivity to nociceptive and to non-nociceptive stimulations were also explored. Thirty healthy adults (15 women) performed a fatiguing repetitive pointing task with their dominant arm. Upper limb electromyography was recorded from the dominant upper trapezius, anterior deltoid and bicep brachii and from the contralateral tibialis anterior. Before and immediately after the repetitive pointing task, pressure pain and light touch sensitivity thresholds were measured over the same muscles. Electromyographic signs of fatigue were observed only in the anterior deltoid and biceps brachii muscles. Pressure pain thresholds over both muscles increased slightly (effect size ≤ 0.34), but no changes occurred over the upper trapezius and the tibialis anterior. Light touch thresholds increased moderately to importantly after the repetitive pointing task over all four muscles (effect sizes = 0.58 to 0.87). No sex differences were observed in any sensory variable. Moreover, no or weak correlations (r = -0.27 to 0.39) were observed between electromyographical signs of fatigue, light touch threshold and pressure pain threshold variables. We observed sex-independent effects of a repetitive upper limb task on the sensitivity to painful and to nonpainful stimuli. Moreover, the hypoalgesia induced by the repetitive pointing task was weak and localized, and did not directly correlate with the induced muscle fatigue. Results suggest that fatigue-related changes in the sensitivity to noxious and innocuous stimuli could not explain women's greater prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders.
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Sex differences in the pain response to exercise could contribute to the higher prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders in women. The objective of this study was to assess sex differences in pain sensitivity following a fatiguing upper limb task. Relationships between measures of fatigue and of the sensitivity to nociceptive and to non-nociceptive stimulations were also explored. Thirty healthy adults (15 women) performed a fatiguing repetitive pointing task with their dominant arm. Upper limb electromyography was recorded from the dominant upper trapezius, anterior deltoid and bicep brachii and from the contralateral tibialis anterior. Before and immediately after the repetitive pointing task, pressure pain and light touch sensitivity thresholds were measured over the same muscles. Electromyographic signs of fatigue were observed only in the anterior deltoid and biceps brachii muscles. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bouffard, Jason</au><au>Weber, Zachary</au><au>Pearsall, Lyndsey</au><au>Emery, Kim</au><au>Côté, Julie N</au><au>Ahamed, Nizam Uddin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Similar effects of fatigue induced by a repetitive pointing task on local and remote light touch and pain perception in men and women</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-12-18</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e0244321</spage><epage>e0244321</epage><pages>e0244321-e0244321</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Women involved in repetitive, fatiguing, jobs develop more neck and/or shoulder musculoskeletal disorders than men. Sex differences in the pain response to exercise could contribute to the higher prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders in women. The objective of this study was to assess sex differences in pain sensitivity following a fatiguing upper limb task. Relationships between measures of fatigue and of the sensitivity to nociceptive and to non-nociceptive stimulations were also explored. Thirty healthy adults (15 women) performed a fatiguing repetitive pointing task with their dominant arm. Upper limb electromyography was recorded from the dominant upper trapezius, anterior deltoid and bicep brachii and from the contralateral tibialis anterior. Before and immediately after the repetitive pointing task, pressure pain and light touch sensitivity thresholds were measured over the same muscles. Electromyographic signs of fatigue were observed only in the anterior deltoid and biceps brachii muscles. Pressure pain thresholds over both muscles increased slightly (effect size ≤ 0.34), but no changes occurred over the upper trapezius and the tibialis anterior. Light touch thresholds increased moderately to importantly after the repetitive pointing task over all four muscles (effect sizes = 0.58 to 0.87). No sex differences were observed in any sensory variable. Moreover, no or weak correlations (r = -0.27 to 0.39) were observed between electromyographical signs of fatigue, light touch threshold and pressure pain threshold variables. We observed sex-independent effects of a repetitive upper limb task on the sensitivity to painful and to nonpainful stimuli. Moreover, the hypoalgesia induced by the repetitive pointing task was weak and localized, and did not directly correlate with the induced muscle fatigue. Results suggest that fatigue-related changes in the sensitivity to noxious and innocuous stimuli could not explain women's greater prevalence of neck/shoulder musculoskeletal disorders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33338075</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0244321</doi><tpages>e0244321</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-5899</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arm
Arm - physiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomechanics
Body mass index
Cumulative Trauma Disorders - metabolism
Cumulative Trauma Disorders - physiopathology
Demographic aspects
Disorders
Electromyography
Electromyography - methods
Exercise
Fatigue
Fatigue - physiopathology
Female
Gender aspects
Gender differences
Humans
Influence
Interdisciplinary aspects
Kinesiology
Laboratories
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Men
Movement - physiology
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Muscle fatigue
Muscle Fatigue - physiology
Muscles
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Neck - physiology
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Pain perception
Pain Perception - physiology
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Shoulder - physiology
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Touch
Touch - physiology
Upper Extremity - physiology
Women
title Similar effects of fatigue induced by a repetitive pointing task on local and remote light touch and pain perception in men and women
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