Avoidance behavior of juvenile common toads (Bufo bufo) in response to surface contamination by different pesticides

Most agricultural soils are expected to be contaminated with agricultural chemicals. As the exposure to pesticides can have adverse effects on non-target organisms, avoiding contaminated areas would be advantageous on an individual level, but could lead to a chemical landscape fragmentation with dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242720
Hauptverfasser:	Leeb, Christoph, Kolbenschlag, Sara, Laubscher, Aurelia, Adams, Elena, Brühl, Carsten A, Theissinger, Kathrin
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agricultural land Agricultural pollution Agriculture Agrochemicals Amphibia Amphibians Animals Avoidance Avoidance behavior Avoidance Learning - drug effects Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Bufo bufo Computer and Information Sciences Contamination Copper Data points Earth Sciences Engineering and Technology Environmental aspects Environmental science European toad Experiments Glyphosate Herbicides Insecticides Laboratories Metapopulations Nontarget organisms Pesticides Pesticides - pharmacology Physical Sciences Reptiles & amphibians Risk assessment Sediment pollution Silica Silicon dioxide Social Sciences Soil contamination Spinosad Sulfur Toads Vineyards Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology Wineries & vineyards
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