Chitosan and cottonseed processing method association on carcass traits and meat quality of feedlot lambs
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs finished in feedlot. Eighty lambs with an average body weight of 20.6 kg, with 04 months of age, were distributed in a completely rando...
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creator | da Silva Magalhães, Tamires Santos, Edson Mauro de Freitas Júnior, José Esler Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga Dos Santos Pina, Douglas Cirne, Luis Gabriel Alves Pinto, Luis Fernando Batista Mourão, Gerson Barreto Dos Santos Soares, Franklin Delano Leite, Laudí Cunha Ruiz Alba, Henry Daniel Tosto, Manuela Silva Libanio Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de |
description | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs finished in feedlot. Eighty lambs with an average body weight of 20.6 kg, with 04 months of age, were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The factors were represented by two cottonseed processing method (whole or ground) and two levels of chitosan (0 and 136 mg/kg BW). The association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan in the lamb diet did not affect (P>0.05) carcasses traits. The pH, color, cooking losses, shear force, and proximate composition of meat were also not affected (P>0.05) by the processing method of cottonseed or its association with chitosan in the lamb diets. There was an increase in palmitoleic (c9-C16:1; P = 0.01) and conjugated linoleic (P = 0.02) fatty acids when ground cottonseed was associated with chitosan. Ground cottonseed associated with chitosan increases the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat of feedlot lambs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0242822 |
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Eighty lambs with an average body weight of 20.6 kg, with 04 months of age, were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The factors were represented by two cottonseed processing method (whole or ground) and two levels of chitosan (0 and 136 mg/kg BW). The association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan in the lamb diet did not affect (P>0.05) carcasses traits. The pH, color, cooking losses, shear force, and proximate composition of meat were also not affected (P>0.05) by the processing method of cottonseed or its association with chitosan in the lamb diets. There was an increase in palmitoleic (c9-C16:1; P = 0.01) and conjugated linoleic (P = 0.02) fatty acids when ground cottonseed was associated with chitosan. Ground cottonseed associated with chitosan increases the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat of feedlot lambs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242822</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33227032</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural research ; Animal Feed ; Animal sciences ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body Composition - drug effects ; Body Weight ; Carbohydrates ; Carcasses ; Chitin ; Chitosan ; Chitosan - chemistry ; Cooking ; Cottonseed cake and meal ; Cottonseed Oil - chemistry ; Diet ; Experiments ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry ; Feed utilization efficiency ; Feedlots ; Feeds ; Food and nutrition ; Food Handling ; Humans ; Lambs ; Lignin ; Meat ; Meat - standards ; Meat quality ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Nutrients ; Nutritional aspects ; Physiological aspects ; Production processes ; Red Meat ; Shear forces ; Sheep - growth & development ; Sheep, Domestic ; Veterinary colleges ; Veterinary medicine ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242822-e0242822</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 da Silva Magalhães et al. 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Ground cottonseed associated with chitosan increases the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat of feedlot lambs.</description><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animal sciences</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition - drug effects</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Carcasses</subject><subject>Chitin</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chitosan - chemistry</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Cottonseed cake and meal</subject><subject>Cottonseed Oil - chemistry</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry</subject><subject>Feed utilization efficiency</subject><subject>Feedlots</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Food 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and cottonseed processing method association on carcass traits and meat quality of feedlot lambs</title><author>da Silva Magalhães, Tamires ; Santos, Edson Mauro ; de Freitas Júnior, José Esler ; Santos, Stefanie Alvarenga ; Dos Santos Pina, Douglas ; Cirne, Luis Gabriel Alves ; Pinto, Luis Fernando Batista ; Mourão, Gerson Barreto ; Dos Santos Soares, Franklin Delano ; Leite, Laudí Cunha ; Ruiz Alba, Henry Daniel ; Tosto, Manuela Silva Libanio ; Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-2a2f18c56b889d251eb069b60b50f3c9ec77cbd6e8962beab0ee888d4350a37c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural research</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animal sciences</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body Composition - drug effects</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carcasses</topic><topic>Chitin</topic><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>Chitosan - chemistry</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Cottonseed cake and meal</topic><topic>Cottonseed Oil - chemistry</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry</topic><topic>Feed utilization efficiency</topic><topic>Feedlots</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Food Handling</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lambs</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Meat</topic><topic>Meat - standards</topic><topic>Meat quality</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Nutritional aspects</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Production processes</topic><topic>Red Meat</topic><topic>Shear forces</topic><topic>Sheep - growth & development</topic><topic>Sheep, Domestic</topic><topic>Veterinary 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Franklin Delano</au><au>Leite, Laudí Cunha</au><au>Ruiz Alba, Henry Daniel</au><au>Tosto, Manuela Silva Libanio</au><au>Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chitosan and cottonseed processing method association on carcass traits and meat quality of feedlot lambs</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-11-23</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0242822</spage><epage>e0242822</epage><pages>e0242822-e0242822</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan on carcass traits and meat quality of lambs finished in feedlot. Eighty lambs with an average body weight of 20.6 kg, with 04 months of age, were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The factors were represented by two cottonseed processing method (whole or ground) and two levels of chitosan (0 and 136 mg/kg BW). The association of cottonseed processing method with chitosan in the lamb diet did not affect (P>0.05) carcasses traits. The pH, color, cooking losses, shear force, and proximate composition of meat were also not affected (P>0.05) by the processing method of cottonseed or its association with chitosan in the lamb diets. There was an increase in palmitoleic (c9-C16:1; P = 0.01) and conjugated linoleic (P = 0.02) fatty acids when ground cottonseed was associated with chitosan. Ground cottonseed associated with chitosan increases the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat of feedlot lambs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33227032</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0242822</doi><tpages>e0242822</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-6782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-2238</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Agricultural research Animal Feed Animal sciences Animals Biology and Life Sciences Body Composition - drug effects Body Weight Carbohydrates Carcasses Chitin Chitosan Chitosan - chemistry Cooking Cottonseed cake and meal Cottonseed Oil - chemistry Diet Experiments Fatty acids Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry Feed utilization efficiency Feedlots Feeds Food and nutrition Food Handling Humans Lambs Lignin Meat Meat - standards Meat quality Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Nutrients Nutritional aspects Physiological aspects Production processes Red Meat Shear forces Sheep - growth & development Sheep, Domestic Veterinary colleges Veterinary medicine Zoology |
title | Chitosan and cottonseed processing method association on carcass traits and meat quality of feedlot lambs |
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