Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina
Nudibranch molluscs of the family Tritoniidae are widely used neuroscience model systems for understand the behavioural and genetic bases of learning and memory. However species identity and genus-level taxonomic assignment of the tritoniids remain contested. Herein we present a taxonomic review of...
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| description | Nudibranch molluscs of the family Tritoniidae are widely used neuroscience model systems for understand the behavioural and genetic bases of learning and memory. However species identity and genus-level taxonomic assignment of the tritoniids remain contested. Herein we present a taxonomic review of the family Tritoniidae using integration of molecular phylogenetic analysis, morphological and biogeographical data. For the first time the identity of the model species Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) and Tritonia exsulans Bergh, 1894 is confirmed. T. tetraquetra distributes across the large geographic and bathymetric distances in the North-Eastern (NE) and North-Western (NW) Pacific. In turn, at NE Pacific coasts the separate species T. exsulans is commonly occured. Thus, it reveals a misidentification of T. tetraquetra and T. exsulans species in neuroscience applications. Presence of more hidden lineages within NW Pacific T. tetraquetra is suggested. The long lasting confusion over identity of the species from the genera Tritonia and Tochuina is resolved using molecular and morphological data. We also disprove a common indication about "edible T. tetraquetra" at the Kuril Islands. It is shown that Tochuina possesses specialized tritoniid features and also some characters of "arminacean nudibranchs", such as Doridoxa and Heterodoris. Diagnoses for the families Doridoxidae and Heterodorididae are provided. Taxonomy of the genus Doridoxa is clarified and molecular data for the genus Heterodoris presented for the first time. A taxonomic synopsis for the family Tritoniidae is provided. A new genus among tritoniid taxa is proposed. Importance of the ontogeny-based taxonomy is highlighted. The cases when apomorphic characters considerably modified in a crown group due to the paedomorphosis are revealed. Tracing of the character evolution is presented for secondary gills-a key external feature of the family Tritoniidae and traditional dendronotacean nudibranchs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0242103 |
| format | Article |
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However species identity and genus-level taxonomic assignment of the tritoniids remain contested. Herein we present a taxonomic review of the family Tritoniidae using integration of molecular phylogenetic analysis, morphological and biogeographical data. For the first time the identity of the model species Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) and Tritonia exsulans Bergh, 1894 is confirmed. T. tetraquetra distributes across the large geographic and bathymetric distances in the North-Eastern (NE) and North-Western (NW) Pacific. In turn, at NE Pacific coasts the separate species T. exsulans is commonly occured. Thus, it reveals a misidentification of T. tetraquetra and T. exsulans species in neuroscience applications. Presence of more hidden lineages within NW Pacific T. tetraquetra is suggested. The long lasting confusion over identity of the species from the genera Tritonia and Tochuina is resolved using molecular and morphological data. We also disprove a common indication about "edible T. tetraquetra" at the Kuril Islands. It is shown that Tochuina possesses specialized tritoniid features and also some characters of "arminacean nudibranchs", such as Doridoxa and Heterodoris. Diagnoses for the families Doridoxidae and Heterodorididae are provided. Taxonomy of the genus Doridoxa is clarified and molecular data for the genus Heterodoris presented for the first time. A taxonomic synopsis for the family Tritoniidae is provided. A new genus among tritoniid taxa is proposed. Importance of the ontogeny-based taxonomy is highlighted. The cases when apomorphic characters considerably modified in a crown group due to the paedomorphosis are revealed. Tracing of the character evolution is presented for secondary gills-a key external feature of the family Tritoniidae and traditional dendronotacean nudibranchs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242103</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33216784</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Copyright ; Earth Sciences ; Evolution ; Evolution, Molecular ; Evolutionary genetics ; Gastropods ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic research ; Gills ; Heterodoris ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Memory consolidation ; Microscopy ; Mollusks ; Morphology ; Nervous system ; Neurobiology ; Neurosciences ; New genera ; Nudibranchia ; Observations ; Ontogeny ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Species ; Taxonomy ; Tochuina ; Tritonia ; Tritonia exsulans ; Tritonia Sea Slug - anatomy & histology ; Tritonia Sea Slug - classification ; Tritonia Sea Slug - genetics ; Tritonia Sea Slug - physiology ; Tritoniidae</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242103-e0242103</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Korshunova, Martynov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Korshunova, Martynov 2020 Korshunova, Martynov</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-4386637b4c5881305984707fb46e77c3609f06ba22fe2619d21fcb0dc072f9773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-4386637b4c5881305984707fb46e77c3609f06ba22fe2619d21fcb0dc072f9773</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5238-7812</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7679014/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7679014/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33216784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schubert, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Korshunova, Tatiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martynov, Alexander</creatorcontrib><title>Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Nudibranch molluscs of the family Tritoniidae are widely used neuroscience model systems for understand the behavioural and genetic bases of learning and memory. However species identity and genus-level taxonomic assignment of the tritoniids remain contested. Herein we present a taxonomic review of the family Tritoniidae using integration of molecular phylogenetic analysis, morphological and biogeographical data. For the first time the identity of the model species Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) and Tritonia exsulans Bergh, 1894 is confirmed. T. tetraquetra distributes across the large geographic and bathymetric distances in the North-Eastern (NE) and North-Western (NW) Pacific. In turn, at NE Pacific coasts the separate species T. exsulans is commonly occured. Thus, it reveals a misidentification of T. tetraquetra and T. exsulans species in neuroscience applications. Presence of more hidden lineages within NW Pacific T. tetraquetra is suggested. The long lasting confusion over identity of the species from the genera Tritonia and Tochuina is resolved using molecular and morphological data. We also disprove a common indication about "edible T. tetraquetra" at the Kuril Islands. It is shown that Tochuina possesses specialized tritoniid features and also some characters of "arminacean nudibranchs", such as Doridoxa and Heterodoris. Diagnoses for the families Doridoxidae and Heterodorididae are provided. Taxonomy of the genus Doridoxa is clarified and molecular data for the genus Heterodoris presented for the first time. A taxonomic synopsis for the family Tritoniidae is provided. A new genus among tritoniid taxa is proposed. Importance of the ontogeny-based taxonomy is highlighted. The cases when apomorphic characters considerably modified in a crown group due to the paedomorphosis are revealed. Tracing of the character evolution is presented for secondary gills-a key external feature of the family Tritoniidae and traditional dendronotacean nudibranchs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Copyright</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Evolutionary genetics</subject><subject>Gastropods</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Gills</subject><subject>Heterodoris</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Memory consolidation</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Mollusks</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>New genera</subject><subject>Nudibranchia</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Ontogeny</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Tochuina</subject><subject>Tritonia</subject><subject>Tritonia exsulans</subject><subject>Tritonia Sea Slug - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Tritonia Sea Slug - classification</subject><subject>Tritonia Sea Slug - genetics</subject><subject>Tritonia Sea Slug - physiology</subject><subject>Tritoniidae</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptU8tuEzEUHSEQLYU_QGCJTVkk-DFjj1kgVRWUShVswtry2HcSVzN2sD0V-VT-BidNqgZVlmzL95xzX75V9ZbgOWGCfLoNU_R6mK-DhzmmNSWYPatOiWR0xilmzx_dT6pXKd1i3LCW85fVCWOUcNHWp9Xfy-BTGJzVGSwqu0bBo7wCtF5thrAEv0HaWwR3YZiyK7bQ78y9Ht2wQYvocvCu8AGdX-mUY1gHqz-jH5N1XdTerJz-iEzwObpuyoByQEUVokYRdEqQ0gg-75yYQUfXb3b6Wf8JPozOoJR1ntLBr4cphmQceANoDBaGdAhC70QWwawm5_Xr6kWvhwRv9udZ9evb18Xl99nNz6vry4ubmWkky7N6WxImuto0bUsYbmRbCyz6ruYghGEcyx7zTlPaA-VEWkp602FrsKC9FIKdVe_vdddDSGrflaRozSlnXNK2IK7vETboW7WObtRxo4J2avcQ4lLpmJ0ZQGHcSTCs4bZta8s6bRth285KLAmWDRStL3tvUzeCNaV0UQ9HoscW71ZqGe6U4EJiUheB871ADL8nSFmNLhkYBu0hTLu4GZayaUiBfvgP-nR2e9RSlwSc70Pxa7ai6oLXtOTCuSyo-ROosiyUHpcv3LvyfkSo7wmmtDtF6B9yJFhtB-AQjNoOgNoPQKG9e1yfB9Lhx7N_v_cHpw</recordid><startdate>20201120</startdate><enddate>20201120</enddate><creator>Korshunova, Tatiana</creator><creator>Martynov, Alexander</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-7812</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201120</creationdate><title>Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina</title><author>Korshunova, Tatiana ; Martynov, Alexander</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-4386637b4c5881305984707fb46e77c3609f06ba22fe2619d21fcb0dc072f9773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Computer and Information Sciences</topic><topic>Copyright</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Evolution, Molecular</topic><topic>Evolutionary genetics</topic><topic>Gastropods</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Gills</topic><topic>Heterodoris</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Memory consolidation</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Mollusks</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>New genera</topic><topic>Nudibranchia</topic><topic>Observations</topic><topic>Ontogeny</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Tochuina</topic><topic>Tritonia</topic><topic>Tritonia exsulans</topic><topic>Tritonia Sea Slug - 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However species identity and genus-level taxonomic assignment of the tritoniids remain contested. Herein we present a taxonomic review of the family Tritoniidae using integration of molecular phylogenetic analysis, morphological and biogeographical data. For the first time the identity of the model species Tritonia tetraquetra (Pallas, 1788) and Tritonia exsulans Bergh, 1894 is confirmed. T. tetraquetra distributes across the large geographic and bathymetric distances in the North-Eastern (NE) and North-Western (NW) Pacific. In turn, at NE Pacific coasts the separate species T. exsulans is commonly occured. Thus, it reveals a misidentification of T. tetraquetra and T. exsulans species in neuroscience applications. Presence of more hidden lineages within NW Pacific T. tetraquetra is suggested. The long lasting confusion over identity of the species from the genera Tritonia and Tochuina is resolved using molecular and morphological data. We also disprove a common indication about "edible T. tetraquetra" at the Kuril Islands. It is shown that Tochuina possesses specialized tritoniid features and also some characters of "arminacean nudibranchs", such as Doridoxa and Heterodoris. Diagnoses for the families Doridoxidae and Heterodorididae are provided. Taxonomy of the genus Doridoxa is clarified and molecular data for the genus Heterodoris presented for the first time. A taxonomic synopsis for the family Tritoniidae is provided. A new genus among tritoniid taxa is proposed. Importance of the ontogeny-based taxonomy is highlighted. The cases when apomorphic characters considerably modified in a crown group due to the paedomorphosis are revealed. Tracing of the character evolution is presented for secondary gills-a key external feature of the family Tritoniidae and traditional dendronotacean nudibranchs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33216784</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0242103</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-7812</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242103-e0242103 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2462636928 |
| source | MEDLINE; Public Library of Science website; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）; PubMed Central; Directory of Open Access Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Animals Biology and Life Sciences Computer and Information Sciences Copyright Earth Sciences Evolution Evolution, Molecular Evolutionary genetics Gastropods Genetic aspects Genetic research Gills Heterodoris Medicine and Health Sciences Memory consolidation Microscopy Mollusks Morphology Nervous system Neurobiology Neurosciences New genera Nudibranchia Observations Ontogeny Phylogenetics Phylogeny Species Taxonomy Tochuina Tritonia Tritonia exsulans Tritonia Sea Slug - anatomy & histology Tritonia Sea Slug - classification Tritonia Sea Slug - genetics Tritonia Sea Slug - physiology Tritoniidae |
| title | Consolidated data on the phylogeny and evolution of the family Tritoniidae (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) contribute to genera reassessment and clarify the taxonomic status of the neuroscience models Tritonia and Tochuina |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T05%3A40%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Consolidated%20data%20on%20the%20phylogeny%20and%20evolution%20of%20the%20family%20Tritoniidae%20(Gastropoda:%20Nudibranchia)%20contribute%20to%20genera%20reassessment%20and%20clarify%20the%20taxonomic%20status%20of%20the%20neuroscience%20models%20Tritonia%20and%20Tochuina&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Korshunova,%20Tatiana&rft.date=2020-11-20&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0242103&rft.epage=e0242103&rft.pages=e0242103-e0242103&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0242103&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA642356669%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2462636928&rft_id=info:pmid/33216784&rft_galeid=A642356669&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_00b9ec356d884d3bad57d8bd9091095e&rfr_iscdi=true |