C-Reactive protein as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Recent studies have reported that CRP levels are elevated in patients with COVID-19 and may correlate with severity of disease and disease progression. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 268 adult patients, who were admitted to one of the six cohorted COVID ICUs a...
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description | Recent studies have reported that CRP levels are elevated in patients with COVID-19 and may correlate with severity of disease and disease progression. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 268 adult patients, who were admitted to one of the six cohorted COVID ICUs across Emory Healthcare System and had at least two CRP values within the first seven days of admission to study the temporal progression of CRP and its association with all-cause in-hospital mortality. The median CRP during hospitalization for the entire cohort was 130 mg/L (IQR 82-191 mg/L), and the median CRP on ICU admission was 169 (IQR 111-234). The hospitalization-wide median CRP was significantly higher amongst the patients who died, compared to those who survived [206 mg/L (157-288 mg/L) vs 114 mg/L (72-160 mg/L), p |
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We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 268 adult patients, who were admitted to one of the six cohorted COVID ICUs across Emory Healthcare System and had at least two CRP values within the first seven days of admission to study the temporal progression of CRP and its association with all-cause in-hospital mortality. The median CRP during hospitalization for the entire cohort was 130 mg/L (IQR 82-191 mg/L), and the median CRP on ICU admission was 169 (IQR 111-234). The hospitalization-wide median CRP was significantly higher amongst the patients who died, compared to those who survived [206 mg/L (157-288 mg/L) vs 114 mg/L (72-160 mg/L), p<0.001]. CRP levels increased in a linear fashion during the first week of hospitalization and peaked on day 5. Compared to patients who died, those who survived had lower peak CRP levels and earlier declines. CRP levels were significantly higher in patients who died compared to those who survived (p<0.001). Our findings support the utility of daily CRP values in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and provide early thresholds during hospitalization that may facilitate risk stratification and prognostication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242400</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33216774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesiology ; Betacoronavirus ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Body mass index ; C-reactive protein ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Collaboration ; Comorbidity ; Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Critical care ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Female ; Health aspects ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospital patients ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive care ; Intubation ; Male ; Medical examination ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Patients ; Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Survival ; Trends ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242400</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Sharifpour et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Sharifpour et al 2020 Sharifpour et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a6ea848592512a68510ce47feac92b0917d11b98f601a84198d371ba70fbd5813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a6ea848592512a68510ce47feac92b0917d11b98f601a84198d371ba70fbd5813</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4585-6334 ; 0000-0003-4507-0849 ; 0000-0001-6687-3953</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7679150/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7679150/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2919,23857,27915,27916,53782,53784,79361,79362</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33216774$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Loukides, Stelios</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sharifpour, Milad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rangaraju, Srikant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alabyad, Darwish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahab, Fadi B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Creel-Bulos, Christina M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jabaley, Craig S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emory COVID-19 Quality & Clinical Research Collaborative</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Emory COVID-19 Quality & Clinical Research Collaborative</creatorcontrib><title>C-Reactive protein as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Recent studies have reported that CRP levels are elevated in patients with COVID-19 and may correlate with severity of disease and disease progression. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 268 adult patients, who were admitted to one of the six cohorted COVID ICUs across Emory Healthcare System and had at least two CRP values within the first seven days of admission to study the temporal progression of CRP and its association with all-cause in-hospital mortality. The median CRP during hospitalization for the entire cohort was 130 mg/L (IQR 82-191 mg/L), and the median CRP on ICU admission was 169 (IQR 111-234). The hospitalization-wide median CRP was significantly higher amongst the patients who died, compared to those who survived [206 mg/L (157-288 mg/L) vs 114 mg/L (72-160 mg/L), p<0.001]. CRP levels increased in a linear fashion during the first week of hospitalization and peaked on day 5. Compared to patients who died, those who survived had lower peak CRP levels and earlier declines. CRP levels were significantly higher in patients who died compared to those who survived (p<0.001). Our findings support the utility of daily CRP values in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and provide early thresholds during hospitalization that may facilitate risk stratification and prognostication.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Critical care</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospital patients</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical examination</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Ventilators</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkktv1DAUhSMEoqXwDxBEQkKwyOB34g1SNbxGqjRSC91aTnIz4yoTp7ZTHr8ep5NWE9QFysKv7x773JwkeYnRAtMcf7iyg-t0u-htBwtEGGEIPUqOsaQkEwTRxwfzo-SZ91cIcVoI8TQ5opRgkefsOLlYZuegq2BuIO2dDWC6VPtUj4tNZ30wVWq62lQ6WBdn6db63gTdmj9Qp70OBrrg058mbNPl-nL1KcPyefKk0a2HF9N4kvz48vn78lt2tv66Wp6eZZWQJGRagC5YwSXhmGhRcIwqYHkTnyNJiSTOa4xLWTQC4QhiWdTRd6lz1JQ1LzA9SV7vdfvWejX1wyvCBBGUYzoSqz1RW32lemd22v1WVht1u2HdRmkXLbagSoZqDkzWkgATpdQlK7BogEtASBQkan2cbhvKHdRV9O10OxOdn3Rmqzb2RuUil5ijKPBuEnD2egAf1M74CtpWd2CH23dTJAvGZETf_IM-7G6iNjoaMF1j473VKKpOBSOUC8FHavEAFb8adqaK4WlM3J8VvJ8VRCbAr7DRg_dqdXH-_-z6cs6-PWC3oNuw9bYdgrGdn4NsD1bOeu-guW8yRmrM_l031Jh9NWU_lr06_EH3RXdhp38BteP8Tg</recordid><startdate>20201120</startdate><enddate>20201120</enddate><creator>Sharifpour, 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protein as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19</title><author>Sharifpour, Milad ; Rangaraju, Srikant ; Liu, Michael ; Alabyad, Darwish ; Nahab, Fadi B ; Creel-Bulos, Christina M ; Jabaley, Craig S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a6ea848592512a68510ce47feac92b0917d11b98f601a84198d371ba70fbd5813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Critical care</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospital patients</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical examination</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 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Collaborative</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>C-Reactive protein as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-11-20</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0242400</spage><pages>e0242400-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Recent studies have reported that CRP levels are elevated in patients with COVID-19 and may correlate with severity of disease and disease progression. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of the medical records of 268 adult patients, who were admitted to one of the six cohorted COVID ICUs across Emory Healthcare System and had at least two CRP values within the first seven days of admission to study the temporal progression of CRP and its association with all-cause in-hospital mortality. The median CRP during hospitalization for the entire cohort was 130 mg/L (IQR 82-191 mg/L), and the median CRP on ICU admission was 169 (IQR 111-234). The hospitalization-wide median CRP was significantly higher amongst the patients who died, compared to those who survived [206 mg/L (157-288 mg/L) vs 114 mg/L (72-160 mg/L), p<0.001]. CRP levels increased in a linear fashion during the first week of hospitalization and peaked on day 5. Compared to patients who died, those who survived had lower peak CRP levels and earlier declines. CRP levels were significantly higher in patients who died compared to those who survived (p<0.001). Our findings support the utility of daily CRP values in hospitalized COVID-19 patients and provide early thresholds during hospitalization that may facilitate risk stratification and prognostication.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33216774</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0242400</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-6334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-0849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3953</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Anesthesiology Betacoronavirus Biology and Life Sciences Biomarkers - analysis Body mass index C-reactive protein C-Reactive Protein - analysis Collaboration Comorbidity Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Critical care Diagnosis Disease Female Health aspects Hospital Mortality Hospital patients Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Intensive care Intubation Male Medical examination Medical prognosis Medical records Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Mortality Pandemics Patients Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Survival Trends Ventilators |
title | C-Reactive protein as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 |
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