Auxin apical dominance governed by the OsAsp1-OsTIF1 complex determines distinctive rice caryopses development on different branches

In rice (Oryza sativa), caryopses located on proximal secondary branches (CSBs) have smaller grain size and poorer grain filling than those located on apical primary branches (CPBs), greatly limiting grain yield. However, the molecular mechanism responsible for developmental differences between CPBs...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2020-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e1009157-e1009157
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Shu, Chen, Yixing, Jia, Shenghua, Li, Yihao, Liu, Kun, Lin, Zhouhua, Wang, Hanmeng, Chu, Zhilin, Liu, Jin, Xi, Chao, Zhao, Heping, Han, Shengcheng, Wang, Yingdian
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container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 16
creator Chang, Shu
Chen, Yixing
Jia, Shenghua
Li, Yihao
Liu, Kun
Lin, Zhouhua
Wang, Hanmeng
Chu, Zhilin
Liu, Jin
Xi, Chao
Zhao, Heping
Han, Shengcheng
Wang, Yingdian
description In rice (Oryza sativa), caryopses located on proximal secondary branches (CSBs) have smaller grain size and poorer grain filling than those located on apical primary branches (CPBs), greatly limiting grain yield. However, the molecular mechanism responsible for developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs remains elusive. In this transcriptome-wide expression study, we identified the gene Aspartic Protease 1 (OsAsp1), which reaches an earlier and higher transcriptional peak in CPBs than in CSBs after pollination. Disruption of OsAsp1 expression in the heterozygous T-DNA line asp1-1+/-eliminated developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs. OsAsp1 negatively regulated the transcriptional inhibitor of auxin biosynthesis, OsTAA1 transcriptional inhibition factor 1 (OsTIF1), to preserve indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) apical dominance in CPBs and CSBs. IAA also facilitated OsTIF1 translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the nucleus by releasing the interaction of OsTIF1 with OsAsp1 to regulate caryopses IAA levels via a feedback loop. IAA promoted transcription of OsAsp1 through MADS29 to maintain an OsAsp1 differential between CPBs and CSBs during pollination. Together, these findings provide a mechanistic explanation for the distributed auxin differential between CPBs and CSBs to regulate distinct caryopses development in different rice branches and potential targets for engineering yield improvement in crops.
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However, the molecular mechanism responsible for developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs remains elusive. In this transcriptome-wide expression study, we identified the gene Aspartic Protease 1 (OsAsp1), which reaches an earlier and higher transcriptional peak in CPBs than in CSBs after pollination. Disruption of OsAsp1 expression in the heterozygous T-DNA line asp1-1+/-eliminated developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs. OsAsp1 negatively regulated the transcriptional inhibitor of auxin biosynthesis, OsTAA1 transcriptional inhibition factor 1 (OsTIF1), to preserve indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) apical dominance in CPBs and CSBs. IAA also facilitated OsTIF1 translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the nucleus by releasing the interaction of OsTIF1 with OsAsp1 to regulate caryopses IAA levels via a feedback loop. IAA promoted transcription of OsAsp1 through MADS29 to maintain an OsAsp1 differential between CPBs and CSBs during pollination. 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However, the molecular mechanism responsible for developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs remains elusive. In this transcriptome-wide expression study, we identified the gene Aspartic Protease 1 (OsAsp1), which reaches an earlier and higher transcriptional peak in CPBs than in CSBs after pollination. Disruption of OsAsp1 expression in the heterozygous T-DNA line asp1-1+/-eliminated developmental differences between CPBs and CSBs. OsAsp1 negatively regulated the transcriptional inhibitor of auxin biosynthesis, OsTAA1 transcriptional inhibition factor 1 (OsTIF1), to preserve indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) apical dominance in CPBs and CSBs. IAA also facilitated OsTIF1 translocation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the nucleus by releasing the interaction of OsTIF1 with OsAsp1 to regulate caryopses IAA levels via a feedback loop. IAA promoted transcription of OsAsp1 through MADS29 to maintain an OsAsp1 differential between CPBs and CSBs during pollination. Together, these findings provide a mechanistic explanation for the distributed auxin differential between CPBs and CSBs to regulate distinct caryopses development in different rice branches and potential targets for engineering yield improvement in crops.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33108367</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pgen.1009157</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-4295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-1845</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-7589</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apical dominance
Aspartic Acid Proteases - genetics
Aspartic endopeptidase
Aspartic proteinases
Auxin
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell growth
Control
Dominance
Edible Grain - genetics
Edible Grain - growth & development
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
Genetic aspects
Grain size
Indoleacetic acid
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
Laboratories
Life sciences
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Oryza sativa
Physiological aspects
Plant Development - genetics
Plant Growth Regulators - genetics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Pollination
Pollination - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
Seeds
Software
T-DNA
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Auxin apical dominance governed by the OsAsp1-OsTIF1 complex determines distinctive rice caryopses development on different branches
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