Anticipation-induced delta phase reset improves human olfactory perception

Anticipating an odor improves detection and perception, yet the underlying neural mechanisms of olfactory anticipation are not well understood. In this study, we used human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) to show that anticipation resets the phase of delta oscillations in piriform cortex...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS biology 2020-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e3000724-e3000724
Hauptverfasser: Arabkheradmand, Ghazaleh, Zhou, Guangyu, Noto, Torben, Yang, Qiaohan, Schuele, Stephan U, Parvizi, Josef, Gottfried, Jay A, Wu, Shasha, Rosenow, Joshua M, Koubeissi, Mohamad Z, Lane, Gregory, Zelano, Christina
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container_title PLoS biology
container_volume 18
creator Arabkheradmand, Ghazaleh
Zhou, Guangyu
Noto, Torben
Yang, Qiaohan
Schuele, Stephan U
Parvizi, Josef
Gottfried, Jay A
Wu, Shasha
Rosenow, Joshua M
Koubeissi, Mohamad Z
Lane, Gregory
Zelano, Christina
description Anticipating an odor improves detection and perception, yet the underlying neural mechanisms of olfactory anticipation are not well understood. In this study, we used human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) to show that anticipation resets the phase of delta oscillations in piriform cortex prior to odor arrival. Anticipatory phase reset correlates with ensuing odor-evoked theta power and improvements in perceptual accuracy. These effects were consistently present in each individual subject and were not driven by potential confounds of pre-inhale motor preparation or power changes. Together, these findings suggest that states of anticipation enhance olfactory perception through phase resetting of delta oscillations in piriform cortex.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000724
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Anticipation, Psychological - physiology
Biological Clocks
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Cortex (olfactory)
Cortex (piriform)
EEG
Electroencephalography
Engineering and Technology
Expectancy effects
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Odor
Odors
Olfactory perception
Olfactory Perception - physiology
Olfactory receptors
Oscillations
Perception
Physical Sciences
Piriform cortex
Piriform Cortex - physiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Smell
Social Sciences
Software
Supervision
Young Adult
title Anticipation-induced delta phase reset improves human olfactory perception
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