Anticipation-induced delta phase reset improves human olfactory perception
Anticipating an odor improves detection and perception, yet the underlying neural mechanisms of olfactory anticipation are not well understood. In this study, we used human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) to show that anticipation resets the phase of delta oscillations in piriform cortex...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS biology 2020-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e3000724-e3000724 |
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creator | Arabkheradmand, Ghazaleh Zhou, Guangyu Noto, Torben Yang, Qiaohan Schuele, Stephan U Parvizi, Josef Gottfried, Jay A Wu, Shasha Rosenow, Joshua M Koubeissi, Mohamad Z Lane, Gregory Zelano, Christina |
description | Anticipating an odor improves detection and perception, yet the underlying neural mechanisms of olfactory anticipation are not well understood. In this study, we used human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) to show that anticipation resets the phase of delta oscillations in piriform cortex prior to odor arrival. Anticipatory phase reset correlates with ensuing odor-evoked theta power and improvements in perceptual accuracy. These effects were consistently present in each individual subject and were not driven by potential confounds of pre-inhale motor preparation or power changes. Together, these findings suggest that states of anticipation enhance olfactory perception through phase resetting of delta oscillations in piriform cortex. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000724 |
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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Together, these findings suggest that states of anticipation enhance olfactory perception through phase resetting of delta oscillations in piriform cortex.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anticipation, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Biological Clocks</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cortex (olfactory)</subject><subject>Cortex (piriform)</subject><subject>EEG</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Expectancy effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Odor</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Olfactory perception</subject><subject>Olfactory Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Olfactory receptors</subject><subject>Oscillations</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Piriform cortex</subject><subject>Piriform Cortex - 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In this study, we used human intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) to show that anticipation resets the phase of delta oscillations in piriform cortex prior to odor arrival. Anticipatory phase reset correlates with ensuing odor-evoked theta power and improvements in perceptual accuracy. These effects were consistently present in each individual subject and were not driven by potential confounds of pre-inhale motor preparation or power changes. Together, these findings suggest that states of anticipation enhance olfactory perception through phase resetting of delta oscillations in piriform cortex.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32453719</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pbio.3000724</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-6465</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-2496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-5283</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Analysis Anticipation, Psychological - physiology Biological Clocks Biology and Life Sciences Brain Cortex (olfactory) Cortex (piriform) EEG Electroencephalography Engineering and Technology Expectancy effects Female Humans Male Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Neurology Neurosurgery Odor Odors Olfactory perception Olfactory Perception - physiology Olfactory receptors Oscillations Perception Physical Sciences Piriform cortex Piriform Cortex - physiology Research and Analysis Methods Respiration Smell Social Sciences Software Supervision Young Adult |
title | Anticipation-induced delta phase reset improves human olfactory perception |
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