Split-based points from the Swabian Jura highlight Aurignacian regional signatures
The systematic use of antlers and other osseous materials by modern humans marks a set of cultural and technological innovations in the early Upper Paleolithic, as is seen most clearly in the Aurignacian. Split-based points, which are one of the most common osseous tools, are present throughout most...
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| description | The systematic use of antlers and other osseous materials by modern humans marks a set of cultural and technological innovations in the early Upper Paleolithic, as is seen most clearly in the Aurignacian. Split-based points, which are one of the most common osseous tools, are present throughout most regions where the Aurignacian is documented. Using results from recent and ongoing excavations at Geißenklösterle, Hohle Fels and Vogelherd, we nearly tripled the sample of split-based points from 31 to 87 specimens, and thereby enhance our understanding of the technological economy surrounding the production of osseous tools. Aurignacian people of the Swabian Jura typically left spit-based points at sites that appear to be base camps rich with numerous examples of personal ornaments, figurative art, symbolic imagery, and musical instruments. The artifact assemblages from SW Germany highlight a production sequence that resembles that of SW France and Cantabria, except for the absence of tongued pieces. Our study documents the life histories of osseous tools and demonstrates templates for manufacture, use, recycling, and discard of these archetypal artifacts from the Aurignacian. The study also underlines the diversified repertoire of modern humans in cultural and technological realms highlighting their adaptive capabilities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0239865 |
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The study also underlines the diversified repertoire of modern humans in cultural and technological realms highlighting their adaptive capabilities.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antlers</subject><subject>Antlers - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bone implements</subject><subject>Cultural Characteristics</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Fossils - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Historic artifacts</subject><subject>History, Ancient</subject><subject>Human Activities - history</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Imagery</subject><subject>Lithic</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Musical instruments</subject><subject>Paleolithic</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Technological change</subject><subject>Trends</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluL1DAUx4so7kW_gWhBWPRhxtyapC_CsHgZWVjYUV9DmqZthkwzm6Revr2p012msg8SQsLJ7_xPcvLPshcQLCFm8N3WDb6Xdrl3vV4ChEtOi0fZKSwxWlAE8OOj_Ul2FsIWgAJzSp9mJxhDBnhRnmY3m701cVHJoOt870wfQ954t8tjp_PNT1kZ2edfBi_zzrSdTTPmq8GbtpdqPPK6NS5dIw9jKA5eh2fZk0baoJ9P63n27eOHr5efF1fXn9aXq6uFoiWKCw45IbioihJxDIBmSEGOMFFUc1giJhWGVYGRxlw2hDacA0i04lWhYanqBp9nrw66e-uCmNoRBCKjIiEMJGJ9IGont2LvzU7638JJI_4GnG-F9NEoqwVQgGLAGMKSkZLhktWoLjFWRaEwo6PW-6naUO10rXQfvbQz0flJbzrRuh-C0YKwgiWBN5OAd7eDDlHsTFDaWtlrNxzuTRGmbERf_4M-_LqJamV6gOkbl-qqUVSsKIGQIF6OWssHqDRqvTMqeacxKT5LeDtLSEzUv2IrhxDEenPz_-z19zl7ccR2WtrYBWeHmPwT5iA5gMq7ELxu7psMgRitf9cNMVpfTNZPaS-PP-g-6c7r-A9FT_wd</recordid><startdate>20201110</startdate><enddate>20201110</enddate><creator>Kitagawa, Keiko</creator><creator>Conard, Nicholas J</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-8454</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201110</creationdate><title>Split-based points from the Swabian Jura highlight Aurignacian regional signatures</title><author>Kitagawa, Keiko ; Conard, Nicholas J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-8184435b5928300e72c18234c6e81927ac31b532e38af46f88014ec8b5e19cdf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antlers</topic><topic>Antlers - 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Split-based points, which are one of the most common osseous tools, are present throughout most regions where the Aurignacian is documented. Using results from recent and ongoing excavations at Geißenklösterle, Hohle Fels and Vogelherd, we nearly tripled the sample of split-based points from 31 to 87 specimens, and thereby enhance our understanding of the technological economy surrounding the production of osseous tools. Aurignacian people of the Swabian Jura typically left spit-based points at sites that appear to be base camps rich with numerous examples of personal ornaments, figurative art, symbolic imagery, and musical instruments. The artifact assemblages from SW Germany highlight a production sequence that resembles that of SW France and Cantabria, except for the absence of tongued pieces. Our study documents the life histories of osseous tools and demonstrates templates for manufacture, use, recycling, and discard of these archetypal artifacts from the Aurignacian. 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| subjects | Animals Antlers Antlers - anatomy & histology Archaeology Biology and Life Sciences Bone implements Cultural Characteristics Earth Sciences Evolution Fossils - anatomy & histology Germany Historic artifacts History, Ancient Human Activities - history Humans Hypotheses Imagery Lithic Medicine and Health Sciences Morphology Musical instruments Paleolithic People and Places Social aspects Social Sciences Technological change Trends |
| title | Split-based points from the Swabian Jura highlight Aurignacian regional signatures |
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