Chytridiomycosis-induced mortality in a threatened anuran
Effectively planning conservation introductions involves assessing the suitability of both donor and recipient populations, including the landscape of disease risk. Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241119-e0241119 |
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| creator | Adams, Andrea J Pessier, Allan Cranston, Peggy Grasso, Robert L |
| description | Effectively planning conservation introductions involves assessing the suitability of both donor and recipient populations, including the landscape of disease risk. Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally and may hamper reintroduction attempts. To determine Bd dynamics in potential source populations for conservation translocations of the threatened California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) to Yosemite National Park, we conducted Bd sampling in two populations in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. At one of two sites, we observed lethally high Bd loads in early post-metamorphic life stages and confirmed one chytridiomycosis-induced mortality, the first such report for this species. These results informed source population site selection for subsequent R. draytonii conservation translocations. Conservation efforts aimed at establishing new populations of R. draytonii in a landscape where Bd is ubiquitous can benefit from an improved understanding of risk through disease monitoring and ex situ infection studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0241119 |
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Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally and may hamper reintroduction attempts. To determine Bd dynamics in potential source populations for conservation translocations of the threatened California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) to Yosemite National Park, we conducted Bd sampling in two populations in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. At one of two sites, we observed lethally high Bd loads in early post-metamorphic life stages and confirmed one chytridiomycosis-induced mortality, the first such report for this species. These results informed source population site selection for subsequent R. draytonii conservation translocations. Conservation efforts aimed at establishing new populations of R. draytonii in a landscape where Bd is ubiquitous can benefit from an improved understanding of risk through disease monitoring and ex situ infection studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241119</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33156870</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Analysis ; Animals ; Anura - microbiology ; Batrachochytrium - pathogenicity ; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; California red-legged frog ; Causes of ; Chytridiomycosis ; Conservation ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Diseases ; Distribution ; DNA ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endangered species ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental protection ; Feasibility studies ; Foothills ; Frogs ; Health risks ; Infections ; Laboratories ; Land use planning ; Landscape ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Mountains ; Mycoses - microbiology ; National parks ; Pathogens ; People and places ; Population ; Populations ; Protection and preservation ; Rana draytonii ; Reintroduction ; Site selection ; Translocation ; Veterinary medicine ; Wildlife conservation ; Wildlife reintroduction</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241119-e0241119</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). 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Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally and may hamper reintroduction attempts. To determine Bd dynamics in potential source populations for conservation translocations of the threatened California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) to Yosemite National Park, we conducted Bd sampling in two populations in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. At one of two sites, we observed lethally high Bd loads in early post-metamorphic life stages and confirmed one chytridiomycosis-induced mortality, the first such report for this species. These results informed source population site selection for subsequent R. draytonii conservation translocations. Conservation efforts aimed at establishing new populations of R. draytonii in a landscape where Bd is ubiquitous can benefit from an improved understanding of risk through disease monitoring and ex situ infection studies.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anura - microbiology</subject><subject>Batrachochytrium - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>California red-legged frog</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Chytridiomycosis</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endangered species</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Foothills</subject><subject>Frogs</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Land use planning</subject><subject>Landscape</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Mycoses - 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Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has caused extensive amphibian declines globally and may hamper reintroduction attempts. To determine Bd dynamics in potential source populations for conservation translocations of the threatened California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) to Yosemite National Park, we conducted Bd sampling in two populations in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. At one of two sites, we observed lethally high Bd loads in early post-metamorphic life stages and confirmed one chytridiomycosis-induced mortality, the first such report for this species. These results informed source population site selection for subsequent R. draytonii conservation translocations. Conservation efforts aimed at establishing new populations of R. draytonii in a landscape where Bd is ubiquitous can benefit from an improved understanding of risk through disease monitoring and ex situ infection studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33156870</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0241119</doi><tpages>e0241119</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-6150</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adults Analysis Animals Anura - microbiology Batrachochytrium - pathogenicity Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Biology and Life Sciences California red-legged frog Causes of Chytridiomycosis Conservation Deoxyribonucleic acid Diseases Distribution DNA Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Endangered & extinct species Endangered species Environmental aspects Environmental protection Feasibility studies Foothills Frogs Health risks Infections Laboratories Land use planning Landscape Medicine and Health Sciences Mitochondrial DNA Morbidity Mortality Mountains Mycoses - microbiology National parks Pathogens People and places Population Populations Protection and preservation Rana draytonii Reintroduction Site selection Translocation Veterinary medicine Wildlife conservation Wildlife reintroduction |
| title | Chytridiomycosis-induced mortality in a threatened anuran |
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