Information and communication technologies and quality of life in home confinement: Development and validation of the TICO scale
The mandatory home confinement of the Spanish population, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, presents a unique opportunity to study the use and influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in people's perception of quality of life during this exceptional situatio...
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description | The mandatory home confinement of the Spanish population, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, presents a unique opportunity to study the use and influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in people's perception of quality of life during this exceptional situation. This article adapts and validates a psychometric scale designed to identify and measure the main dimensions of the Quality of Life construct perceived through ICT use. To this end, an exploratory and transversal study has been carried out in Spain on a sample of 2,346 participants. Data processing has been carried out with SPSS and EQS. The results provide evidence of the reliability and psychometric quality on the scale, which exhibits adequate consistency that facilitates its application. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a hierarchical model of three correlated factors that account for the dimensions "Satisfaction with life", "Emotional support" and "Social support", which have enough correlation to measure the personal perception of quality of life associated with ICT use and are consistent with previous psychometric studies. The results of the TICO scale indicate that more than 70% of the sample feel ICT have united their family during home confinement and more than 45% experience happy feelings when they use ICT. In home confinement, ICT use has improved users' quality of life, mainly their satisfaction with life and social and family support. |
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This article adapts and validates a psychometric scale designed to identify and measure the main dimensions of the Quality of Life construct perceived through ICT use. To this end, an exploratory and transversal study has been carried out in Spain on a sample of 2,346 participants. Data processing has been carried out with SPSS and EQS. The results provide evidence of the reliability and psychometric quality on the scale, which exhibits adequate consistency that facilitates its application. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a hierarchical model of three correlated factors that account for the dimensions "Satisfaction with life", "Emotional support" and "Social support", which have enough correlation to measure the personal perception of quality of life associated with ICT use and are consistent with previous psychometric studies. The results of the TICO scale indicate that more than 70% of the sample feel ICT have united their family during home confinement and more than 45% experience happy feelings when they use ICT. In home confinement, ICT use has improved users' quality of life, mainly their satisfaction with life and social and family support.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33152033</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0241948</doi><tpages>e0241948</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-3180</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Betacoronavirus Biology and Life Sciences Confinement Coronavirus Infections Correlation analysis COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Data processing Epidemics Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Health aspects Humans Influence Information Technology Information technology services Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Pandemics Perception Personal Satisfaction Physical Sciences Pneumonia, Viral Prevention Psychometrics Quality of Life Quarantine - psychology Research and Analysis Methods SARS-CoV-2 Social aspects Social interactions Social Sciences Social Support Software Spain Stay-at-home orders (Public safety) Surveys and Questionnaires User satisfaction Young Adult |
title | Information and communication technologies and quality of life in home confinement: Development and validation of the TICO scale |
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