Information and communication technologies and quality of life in home confinement: Development and validation of the TICO scale

The mandatory home confinement of the Spanish population, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, presents a unique opportunity to study the use and influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in people's perception of quality of life during this exceptional situatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241948-e0241948
Hauptverfasser: García Del Castillo-Rodríguez, José Antonio, Ramos-Soler, Irene, López-Sánchez, Carmen, Quiles-Soler, Carmen
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creator García Del Castillo-Rodríguez, José Antonio
Ramos-Soler, Irene
López-Sánchez, Carmen
Quiles-Soler, Carmen
description The mandatory home confinement of the Spanish population, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, presents a unique opportunity to study the use and influence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in people's perception of quality of life during this exceptional situation. This article adapts and validates a psychometric scale designed to identify and measure the main dimensions of the Quality of Life construct perceived through ICT use. To this end, an exploratory and transversal study has been carried out in Spain on a sample of 2,346 participants. Data processing has been carried out with SPSS and EQS. The results provide evidence of the reliability and psychometric quality on the scale, which exhibits adequate consistency that facilitates its application. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a hierarchical model of three correlated factors that account for the dimensions "Satisfaction with life", "Emotional support" and "Social support", which have enough correlation to measure the personal perception of quality of life associated with ICT use and are consistent with previous psychometric studies. The results of the TICO scale indicate that more than 70% of the sample feel ICT have united their family during home confinement and more than 45% experience happy feelings when they use ICT. In home confinement, ICT use has improved users' quality of life, mainly their satisfaction with life and social and family support.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Betacoronavirus
Biology and Life Sciences
Confinement
Coronavirus Infections
Correlation analysis
COVID-19
Cross-Sectional Studies
Data processing
Epidemics
Factor analysis
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Influence
Information Technology
Information technology services
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Pandemics
Perception
Personal Satisfaction
Physical Sciences
Pneumonia, Viral
Prevention
Psychometrics
Quality of Life
Quarantine - psychology
Research and Analysis Methods
SARS-CoV-2
Social aspects
Social interactions
Social Sciences
Social Support
Software
Spain
Stay-at-home orders (Public safety)
Surveys and Questionnaires
User satisfaction
Young Adult
title Information and communication technologies and quality of life in home confinement: Development and validation of the TICO scale
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