Improved protocol for efficacious in vitro androgenesis and development of doubled haploids in temperate japonica rice

DH (Doubled haploid) is the immortal mapping population and an outcome of single meiotic cycle, contributed from male partner. An improved procedure was developed for high frequency androgenesis in japonica genotypes, K-332 and GS-88 and their F1s. A total of 207 fertile, green, di-haploid plants we...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241292-e0241292
Hauptverfasser: Sakina, Aafreen, Mir, Saba, Najeeb, Sofi, Zargar, Sajad M, Nehvi, Firdous A, Rather, Zahoor A, Salgotra, Romesh K, Shikari, Asif B
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e0241292
container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Sakina, Aafreen
Mir, Saba
Najeeb, Sofi
Zargar, Sajad M
Nehvi, Firdous A
Rather, Zahoor A
Salgotra, Romesh K
Shikari, Asif B
description DH (Doubled haploid) is the immortal mapping population and an outcome of single meiotic cycle, contributed from male partner. An improved procedure was developed for high frequency androgenesis in japonica genotypes, K-332 and GS-88 and their F1s. A total of 207 fertile, green, di-haploid plants were generated from K-332 × GS-88 hybrids using the improved anther culture protocol. The investigation was carried out to evaluate callus induction potential and regeneration response for the genotypes and the derived F1s on N6 media and modified N6 media (N6M). Whereas, N6 failed to induce callusing, agarose solidified N6M media supplemented with 4% maltose, growth regulators; NAA (2 mg/l), 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l), Kinetin (0.5 mg/l), and silver nitrate induced high calli percentage of 27.6% in F1s, 9.5% and 6.7% in GS-88 and K-332 respectively. Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 3% sucrose, and the hormonal combination BAP (2 mg/l), Kinetin (1 mg/l) and NAA (1 mg/l) induced high green shoot regeneration rates (0-60.0%). The effect of cold pre-treatment at 4°C and the stage of anther collection and their interaction was studied. The effect of cold pre-treatment (CP) of collected boots at 4°C (for CP2: 2, CP4: 4, CP6: 6 and CP8: 8 days) at different stages of panicle emergence (BES4-6: 4-6, BES7-10: 7-10, BES11-13: 11-13, BES>13: more than 13 inches was worked out in relation to the effect on response of calli induction, albino regeneration, green plant regeneration and number of shoots/green calli. CP referred to the number of days for which the collected boots were incubated before they were inoculated. BES was the length (inches) between flag leaf and penultimate leaf at the time of boot collection. We concluded that CP6 and BES7-10 showed better response to callus proliferation and regeneration of plantlets across genotypes. The appropriate pre-treatment, stage of anther collection and favourable media composition resulted in high calli induction and green plant regeneration rates in recalcitrant japonica genotypes. The modified N6 media resulted into efficient callus induction and is expected to be useful for studies which aim at rapid generation of mapping populations for genetic studies.
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An improved procedure was developed for high frequency androgenesis in japonica genotypes, K-332 and GS-88 and their F1s. A total of 207 fertile, green, di-haploid plants were generated from K-332 × GS-88 hybrids using the improved anther culture protocol. The investigation was carried out to evaluate callus induction potential and regeneration response for the genotypes and the derived F1s on N6 media and modified N6 media (N6M). Whereas, N6 failed to induce callusing, agarose solidified N6M media supplemented with 4% maltose, growth regulators; NAA (2 mg/l), 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l), Kinetin (0.5 mg/l), and silver nitrate induced high calli percentage of 27.6% in F1s, 9.5% and 6.7% in GS-88 and K-332 respectively. Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 3% sucrose, and the hormonal combination BAP (2 mg/l), Kinetin (1 mg/l) and NAA (1 mg/l) induced high green shoot regeneration rates (0-60.0%). The effect of cold pre-treatment at 4°C and the stage of anther collection and their interaction was studied. The effect of cold pre-treatment (CP) of collected boots at 4°C (for CP2: 2, CP4: 4, CP6: 6 and CP8: 8 days) at different stages of panicle emergence (BES4-6: 4-6, BES7-10: 7-10, BES11-13: 11-13, BES&gt;13: more than 13 inches was worked out in relation to the effect on response of calli induction, albino regeneration, green plant regeneration and number of shoots/green calli. CP referred to the number of days for which the collected boots were incubated before they were inoculated. BES was the length (inches) between flag leaf and penultimate leaf at the time of boot collection. We concluded that CP6 and BES7-10 showed better response to callus proliferation and regeneration of plantlets across genotypes. The appropriate pre-treatment, stage of anther collection and favourable media composition resulted in high calli induction and green plant regeneration rates in recalcitrant japonica genotypes. The modified N6 media resulted into efficient callus induction and is expected to be useful for studies which aim at rapid generation of mapping populations for genetic studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241292</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33137812</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>2,4-D ; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - metabolism ; Androgenesis ; Androgens - genetics ; Androgens - metabolism ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Botanical research ; Callus ; Cold effects ; Cold treatment ; Collection ; Culture Media ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Engineering and Technology ; Experiments ; Gene mapping ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Genotypes ; Growth regulators ; Haploidy ; Hybrids ; In Vitro Techniques ; Kinetin ; Kinetin - genetics ; Leaves ; Maltose ; Mapping ; Media ; Meiosis ; Oryza - genetics ; Oryza - growth &amp; development ; Plant asexual reproduction ; Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism ; Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant Leaves - growth &amp; development ; Plantlets ; Population genetics ; Population studies ; Properties ; Purines - metabolism ; Regeneration ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rice ; Shoots ; Silver ; Silver nitrate ; Sucrose ; Sugar</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0241292-e0241292</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Sakina et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The effect of cold pre-treatment at 4°C and the stage of anther collection and their interaction was studied. The effect of cold pre-treatment (CP) of collected boots at 4°C (for CP2: 2, CP4: 4, CP6: 6 and CP8: 8 days) at different stages of panicle emergence (BES4-6: 4-6, BES7-10: 7-10, BES11-13: 11-13, BES&gt;13: more than 13 inches was worked out in relation to the effect on response of calli induction, albino regeneration, green plant regeneration and number of shoots/green calli. CP referred to the number of days for which the collected boots were incubated before they were inoculated. BES was the length (inches) between flag leaf and penultimate leaf at the time of boot collection. We concluded that CP6 and BES7-10 showed better response to callus proliferation and regeneration of plantlets across genotypes. The appropriate pre-treatment, stage of anther collection and favourable media composition resulted in high calli induction and green plant regeneration rates in recalcitrant japonica genotypes. The modified N6 media resulted into efficient callus induction and is expected to be useful for studies which aim at rapid generation of mapping populations for genetic studies.</description><subject>2,4-D</subject><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Androgenesis</subject><subject>Androgens - genetics</subject><subject>Androgens - metabolism</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Botanical research</subject><subject>Callus</subject><subject>Cold effects</subject><subject>Cold treatment</subject><subject>Collection</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Gene mapping</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Growth regulators</subject><subject>Haploidy</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinetin</subject><subject>Kinetin - genetics</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Maltose</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Media</subject><subject>Meiosis</subject><subject>Oryza - genetics</subject><subject>Oryza - growth &amp; 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An improved procedure was developed for high frequency androgenesis in japonica genotypes, K-332 and GS-88 and their F1s. A total of 207 fertile, green, di-haploid plants were generated from K-332 × GS-88 hybrids using the improved anther culture protocol. The investigation was carried out to evaluate callus induction potential and regeneration response for the genotypes and the derived F1s on N6 media and modified N6 media (N6M). Whereas, N6 failed to induce callusing, agarose solidified N6M media supplemented with 4% maltose, growth regulators; NAA (2 mg/l), 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l), Kinetin (0.5 mg/l), and silver nitrate induced high calli percentage of 27.6% in F1s, 9.5% and 6.7% in GS-88 and K-332 respectively. Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 3% sucrose, and the hormonal combination BAP (2 mg/l), Kinetin (1 mg/l) and NAA (1 mg/l) induced high green shoot regeneration rates (0-60.0%). The effect of cold pre-treatment at 4°C and the stage of anther collection and their interaction was studied. The effect of cold pre-treatment (CP) of collected boots at 4°C (for CP2: 2, CP4: 4, CP6: 6 and CP8: 8 days) at different stages of panicle emergence (BES4-6: 4-6, BES7-10: 7-10, BES11-13: 11-13, BES&gt;13: more than 13 inches was worked out in relation to the effect on response of calli induction, albino regeneration, green plant regeneration and number of shoots/green calli. CP referred to the number of days for which the collected boots were incubated before they were inoculated. BES was the length (inches) between flag leaf and penultimate leaf at the time of boot collection. We concluded that CP6 and BES7-10 showed better response to callus proliferation and regeneration of plantlets across genotypes. The appropriate pre-treatment, stage of anther collection and favourable media composition resulted in high calli induction and green plant regeneration rates in recalcitrant japonica genotypes. The modified N6 media resulted into efficient callus induction and is expected to be useful for studies which aim at rapid generation of mapping populations for genetic studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33137812</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0241292</doi><tpages>e0241292</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-5536</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 2,4-D
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - metabolism
Androgenesis
Androgens - genetics
Androgens - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Botanical research
Callus
Cold effects
Cold treatment
Collection
Culture Media
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Engineering and Technology
Experiments
Gene mapping
Genetic aspects
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Growth regulators
Haploidy
Hybrids
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetin
Kinetin - genetics
Leaves
Maltose
Mapping
Media
Meiosis
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Plant asexual reproduction
Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism
Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plantlets
Population genetics
Population studies
Properties
Purines - metabolism
Regeneration
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
Shoots
Silver
Silver nitrate
Sucrose
Sugar
title Improved protocol for efficacious in vitro androgenesis and development of doubled haploids in temperate japonica rice
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