Karyotypic divergence reveals that diversity in the Oecomys paricola complex (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from eastern Amazonia is higher than previously thought

The genus Oecomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) is distributed from southern Central America to southeastern Brazil in South America. It currently comprises 18 species, but multidisciplinary approaches such as karyotypic, morphological and molecular studies have shown that there is a greater diversity w...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0241495-e0241495
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira da Silva, Willam, Rosa, Celina Coelho, Pieczarka, Julio Cesar, Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew, O'Brien, Patricia Caroline Mary, Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina, Rossi, Rogério Vieira, Nagamachi, Cleusa Yoshiko
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creator Oliveira da Silva, Willam
Rosa, Celina Coelho
Pieczarka, Julio Cesar
Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew
O'Brien, Patricia Caroline Mary
Mendes-Oliveira, Ana Cristina
Rossi, Rogério Vieira
Nagamachi, Cleusa Yoshiko
description The genus Oecomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) is distributed from southern Central America to southeastern Brazil in South America. It currently comprises 18 species, but multidisciplinary approaches such as karyotypic, morphological and molecular studies have shown that there is a greater diversity within some lineages than others. In particular, it has been proposed that O. paricola constitutes a species complex with three evolutionary units, which have been called the northern, eastern and western clades. Aiming to clarify the taxonomic status of O. paricola and determine the relevant chromosomal rearrangements, we investigated the karyotypes of samples from eastern Amazonia by chromosomal banding and FISH with Hylaeamys megacephalus (HME) whole-chromosome probes. We detected three cytotypes for O. paricola: A (OPA-A; 2n = 72, FN = 75), B (OPA-B; 2n = 70, FN = 75) and C (OPA-C; 2n = 70, FN = 72). Comparative chromosome painting showed that fusions/fissions, translocations and pericentric inversions or centromeric repositioning were responsible for the karyotypic divergence. We also detected exclusive chromosomal signatures that can be used as phylogenetic markers. Our analysis of karyotypic and distribution information indicates that OPA-A, OPA-B and OPA-C are three distinct species that belong to the eastern clade, with sympatry occurring between two of them, and that the "paricola group" is more diverse than was previously thought.
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subjects Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Chromosome rearrangements
Chromosome translocations
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Mammalian - genetics
Computer and Information Sciences
Cytogenetic Analysis
Cytogenetics
Distribution
Divergence
Ecosystems
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Identification and classification
Inversions
Karyotype
Karyotypes
Medical research
Morphology
Oecomys paricola
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodentia
Sigmodontinae
Sigmodontinae - genetics
Species
Sympatry
Taxonomy
Veterinary medicine
title Karyotypic divergence reveals that diversity in the Oecomys paricola complex (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from eastern Amazonia is higher than previously thought
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