Attraction to similar options: The Gestalt law of proximity is related to the attraction effect
Previous studies have suggested that there are common mechanisms between perceptual and value-based processes. For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by the context in which the choices are made. However, the mechanisms which allow context to influence our choice...
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| creator | Izakson, Liz Zeevi, Yoav Levy, Dino J |
| description | Previous studies have suggested that there are common mechanisms between perceptual and value-based processes. For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by the context in which the choices are made. However, the mechanisms which allow context to influence our choice process as well as the extent of the similarity between the perceptual and preferential processes are still unclear. In this study, we examine a within-subject relation between the attraction effect, which is a well-known effect of context on preferential choice, and the Gestalt law of proximity. Then, we aim to use this link to better understand the mechanisms underlying the attraction effect. We conducted one study followed by an additional pre-registered replication study, where subjects performed a Gestalt-psychophysical task and a decoy task. Comparing the behavioral sensitivity of each subject in both tasks, we found that the more susceptible a subject is to the proximity law, the more she displayed the attraction effect. These results demonstrate a within-subject relation between a perceptual phenomenon (proximity law) and a value-based bias (attraction effect) which further strengthens the notion of common rules between perceptual and value-based processing. Moreover, this suggests that the mechanism underlying the attraction effect is related to grouping by proximity with attention as a mediator. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0240937 |
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For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by the context in which the choices are made. However, the mechanisms which allow context to influence our choice process as well as the extent of the similarity between the perceptual and preferential processes are still unclear. In this study, we examine a within-subject relation between the attraction effect, which is a well-known effect of context on preferential choice, and the Gestalt law of proximity. Then, we aim to use this link to better understand the mechanisms underlying the attraction effect. We conducted one study followed by an additional pre-registered replication study, where subjects performed a Gestalt-psychophysical task and a decoy task. Comparing the behavioral sensitivity of each subject in both tasks, we found that the more susceptible a subject is to the proximity law, the more she displayed the attraction effect. These results demonstrate a within-subject relation between a perceptual phenomenon (proximity law) and a value-based bias (attraction effect) which further strengthens the notion of common rules between perceptual and value-based processing. Moreover, this suggests that the mechanism underlying the attraction effect is related to grouping by proximity with attention as a mediator.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240937</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33112897</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Attention - physiology ; Attraction ; Attraction effect ; Context ; Costs ; Decision making ; Experiments ; Female ; Gestalt psychology ; Gestalt Theory ; Humans ; Male ; Neurosciences ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Preferences ; Proximity ; Psychological research ; Psychophysics ; Psychophysics - methods ; Sensory perception ; Space Perception - physiology ; Valuation ; Visual Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0240937-e0240937</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Izakson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Moreover, this suggests that the mechanism underlying the attraction effect is related to grouping by proximity with attention as a mediator.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Attraction</subject><subject>Attraction effect</subject><subject>Context</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestalt psychology</subject><subject>Gestalt Theory</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Preferences</subject><subject>Proximity</subject><subject>Psychological research</subject><subject>Psychophysics</subject><subject>Psychophysics - methods</subject><subject>Sensory perception</subject><subject>Space Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Valuation</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk19v0zAUxSMEYqPwDRBEQprgocV_k5gHpGqCUWnSJBi8Wo5jt67cOLMdtn17nDUbDdoDykOim985yT2-N8teQ7CAuIQft673rbCLzrVqARABDJdPsmPIMJoXCOCnB89H2YsQtgBQXBXF8-wIYwhRxcrjjC9j9EJG49o8ujyYnbHC564bKuFTfrlR-ZkKUdiYW3GdO5133t0kLN7mJuReWRFVM2hjQsVfN6W1kvFl9kwLG9Sr8T7Lfn79cnn6bX5-cbY6XZ7PZcFQnEOgAGGCNhIKSZmUoqENQbqpUS0xFkhTRjCpQUGoJKQBEhUlAIxQCKVuCjzL3u59O-sCH7MJHBFKKWIohTPLVnuicWLLO292wt9yJwy_Kzi_5sJHI63iVEjFalaTqhKkkIRpoamiumRljRVRyevz-LW-3qlGqja1bSem0zet2fC1-81LylBFaDJ4Pxp4d9WnfPnOBKmsFa1y_f6_KwJoVSb03T_o492N1FqkBkyr3XAQgylfFpiVuIAUJWrxCJWuRu2MTIOkTapPBB8mgsREdRPXog-Br358_3_24teUPTlgNyqN1yY4299N3RQke1B6F4JX-iFkCPiwB_dp8GEP-LgHSfbm8IAeRPeDj_8ARnADZQ</recordid><startdate>20201028</startdate><enddate>20201028</enddate><creator>Izakson, Liz</creator><creator>Zeevi, Yoav</creator><creator>Levy, Dino J</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-8232</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201028</creationdate><title>Attraction to similar options: The Gestalt law of proximity is related to the attraction effect</title><author>Izakson, Liz ; Zeevi, Yoav ; Levy, Dino J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-10e049a5dc1ac59ccad5d42fdb2bc33a2f59434b0645c44d0c2670094511cfd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Attention - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Izakson, Liz</au><au>Zeevi, Yoav</au><au>Levy, Dino J</au><au>Davis, Tyler</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attraction to similar options: The Gestalt law of proximity is related to the attraction effect</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-10-28</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0240937</spage><epage>e0240937</epage><pages>e0240937-e0240937</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Previous studies have suggested that there are common mechanisms between perceptual and value-based processes. For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by the context in which the choices are made. However, the mechanisms which allow context to influence our choice process as well as the extent of the similarity between the perceptual and preferential processes are still unclear. In this study, we examine a within-subject relation between the attraction effect, which is a well-known effect of context on preferential choice, and the Gestalt law of proximity. Then, we aim to use this link to better understand the mechanisms underlying the attraction effect. We conducted one study followed by an additional pre-registered replication study, where subjects performed a Gestalt-psychophysical task and a decoy task. Comparing the behavioral sensitivity of each subject in both tasks, we found that the more susceptible a subject is to the proximity law, the more she displayed the attraction effect. 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| subjects | Adult Analysis Attention - physiology Attraction Attraction effect Context Costs Decision making Experiments Female Gestalt psychology Gestalt Theory Humans Male Neurosciences Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Preferences Proximity Psychological research Psychophysics Psychophysics - methods Sensory perception Space Perception - physiology Valuation Visual Perception - physiology |
| title | Attraction to similar options: The Gestalt law of proximity is related to the attraction effect |
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