SAMHD1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic relocalization after human cytomegalovirus infection limits its antiviral activity

SAMHD1 is a host restriction factor that functions to restrict both retroviruses and DNA viruses, based on its nuclear deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) hydrolase activity that limits availability of intracellular dNTP pools. In the present study, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 expression was increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2020-09, Vol.16 (9), p.e1008855-e1008855
Hauptverfasser: De Meo, Simone, Dell'Oste, Valentina, Molfetta, Rosa, Tassinari, Valentina, Lotti, Lavinia Vittoria, Vespa, Simone, Pignoloni, Benedetta, Covino, Daniela Angela, Fantuzzi, Laura, Bona, Roberta, Zingoni, Alessandra, Nardone, Ilaria, Biolatti, Matteo, Coscia, Alessandra, Paolini, Rossella, Benkirane, Monsef, Edfors, Fredrik, Sandalova, Tatyana, Achour, Adnane, Hiscott, John, Landolfo, Santo, Santoni, Angela, Cerboni, Cristina
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creator De Meo, Simone
Dell'Oste, Valentina
Molfetta, Rosa
Tassinari, Valentina
Lotti, Lavinia Vittoria
Vespa, Simone
Pignoloni, Benedetta
Covino, Daniela Angela
Fantuzzi, Laura
Bona, Roberta
Zingoni, Alessandra
Nardone, Ilaria
Biolatti, Matteo
Coscia, Alessandra
Paolini, Rossella
Benkirane, Monsef
Edfors, Fredrik
Sandalova, Tatyana
Achour, Adnane
Hiscott, John
Landolfo, Santo
Santoni, Angela
Cerboni, Cristina
description SAMHD1 is a host restriction factor that functions to restrict both retroviruses and DNA viruses, based on its nuclear deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) hydrolase activity that limits availability of intracellular dNTP pools. In the present study, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 expression was increased following human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, with only a modest effect on infectious virus production. SAMHD1 was rapidly phosphorylated at residue T592 after infection by cellular cyclin-dependent kinases, especially Cdk2, and by the viral kinase pUL97, resulting in a significant fraction of phosho-SAMHD1 being relocalized to the cytoplasm of infected fibroblasts, in association with viral particles and dense bodies. Thus, our findings indicate that HCMV-dependent SAMHD1 cytoplasmic delocalization and inactivation may represent a potential novel mechanism of HCMV evasion from host antiviral restriction activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008855
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Thus, our findings indicate that HCMV-dependent SAMHD1 cytoplasmic delocalization and inactivation may represent a potential novel mechanism of HCMV evasion from host antiviral restriction activities.</description><subject>Antiviral activity</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cellular proteins</subject><subject>Cyclin-dependent kinase 2</subject><subject>Cyclin-dependent kinases</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus - genetics</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus infections</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Cytoplasm</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytoplasm - virology</subject><subject>Deactivation</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic 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phosphorylation and cytoplasmic relocalization after human cytomegalovirus infection limits its antiviral activity</title><author>De Meo, Simone ; Dell'Oste, Valentina ; Molfetta, Rosa ; Tassinari, Valentina ; Lotti, Lavinia Vittoria ; Vespa, Simone ; Pignoloni, Benedetta ; Covino, Daniela Angela ; Fantuzzi, Laura ; Bona, Roberta ; Zingoni, Alessandra ; Nardone, Ilaria ; Biolatti, Matteo ; Coscia, Alessandra ; Paolini, Rossella ; Benkirane, Monsef ; Edfors, Fredrik ; Sandalova, Tatyana ; Achour, Adnane ; Hiscott, John ; Landolfo, Santo ; Santoni, Angela ; Cerboni, Cristina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c815t-7b1dce5788aede47421d71b645bf7114421b7d828273372f4b0d13613cc3bda43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Antiviral activity</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and 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Simone</au><au>Pignoloni, Benedetta</au><au>Covino, Daniela Angela</au><au>Fantuzzi, Laura</au><au>Bona, Roberta</au><au>Zingoni, Alessandra</au><au>Nardone, Ilaria</au><au>Biolatti, Matteo</au><au>Coscia, Alessandra</au><au>Paolini, Rossella</au><au>Benkirane, Monsef</au><au>Edfors, Fredrik</au><au>Sandalova, Tatyana</au><au>Achour, Adnane</au><au>Hiscott, John</au><au>Landolfo, Santo</au><au>Santoni, Angela</au><au>Cerboni, Cristina</au><au>Mocarski, Edward</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>SAMHD1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic relocalization after human cytomegalovirus infection limits its antiviral activity</atitle><jtitle>PLoS pathogens</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Pathog</addtitle><date>2020-09-28</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e1008855</spage><epage>e1008855</epage><pages>e1008855-e1008855</pages><issn>1553-7374</issn><issn>1553-7366</issn><eissn>1553-7374</eissn><abstract>SAMHD1 is a host restriction factor that functions to restrict both retroviruses and DNA viruses, based on its nuclear deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) hydrolase activity that limits availability of intracellular dNTP pools. In the present study, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 expression was increased following human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, with only a modest effect on infectious virus production. SAMHD1 was rapidly phosphorylated at residue T592 after infection by cellular cyclin-dependent kinases, especially Cdk2, and by the viral kinase pUL97, resulting in a significant fraction of phosho-SAMHD1 being relocalized to the cytoplasm of infected fibroblasts, in association with viral particles and dense bodies. Thus, our findings indicate that HCMV-dependent SAMHD1 cytoplasmic delocalization and inactivation may represent a potential novel mechanism of HCMV evasion from host antiviral restriction activities.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32986788</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.ppat.1008855</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-9302</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-6371</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-1531</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-2596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-0762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-6953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-3734</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-710X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-8077</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-1566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-3666</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-9534</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1553-7374
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subjects Antiviral activity
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Cell cycle
Cellular proteins
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - metabolism
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - genetics
Cytomegalovirus - pathogenicity
Cytomegalovirus infections
Cytomegalovirus Infections - virology
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytoplasm - virology
Deactivation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
DNA
DNA viruses
Fibroblasts
Funding
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Herpesviridae Infections - metabolism
Hospitals
Humans
Hydrolase
Immune system
Inactivation
Infections
Infectious diseases
Investigations
Kinases
Laboratories
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Mutation
Pediatrics
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Public health
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribonucleotide reductase
SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1 - genetics
Viral infections
Virus Replication - drug effects
Viruses
title SAMHD1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic relocalization after human cytomegalovirus infection limits its antiviral activity
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