Preterm birth and secondhand smoking during pregnancy: A case-control study from Vietnam

The relationship between women who are exposed to secondhand smoke and preterm birth is still controversial. The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal secondhand smoking (SHS) during pregnancy and preterm birth. A 1:1 case-control study was conducted at delivery room of The...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0240289
Hauptverfasser: Rang, Nguyen N, Hien, Tran Q, Chanh, Ton Q, Thuyen, Tran K
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Chanh, Ton Q
Thuyen, Tran K
description The relationship between women who are exposed to secondhand smoke and preterm birth is still controversial. The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal secondhand smoking (SHS) during pregnancy and preterm birth. A 1:1 case-control study was conducted at delivery room of The Women's and Children's Hospital of An Giang, Vietnam. A total of 288 cases of preterm birth and 288 controls included in this study. A structured questionnaire in a face-to-face interview was used to assess SHS and potential confounders (maternal age, body mass index, occupation, education level, parity, antenatal care visits, history of preterm birth, prenatal bleeding and preeclampsia/eclampsia). SHS was reported more frequently by women who delivered preterm babies compared with women of term deliveries (67.4% vs. 51.0%; P
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The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal secondhand smoking (SHS) during pregnancy and preterm birth. A 1:1 case-control study was conducted at delivery room of The Women's and Children's Hospital of An Giang, Vietnam. A total of 288 cases of preterm birth and 288 controls included in this study. A structured questionnaire in a face-to-face interview was used to assess SHS and potential confounders (maternal age, body mass index, occupation, education level, parity, antenatal care visits, history of preterm birth, prenatal bleeding and preeclampsia/eclampsia). SHS was reported more frequently by women who delivered preterm babies compared with women of term deliveries (67.4% vs. 51.0%; P &lt;0.001). After controlling all potential confounders, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a relationship between SHS during pregnancy and preterm delivery (adjusted Odds ratio: 1.92; 95% CI 1.31, 2.81). Our findings suggest that exposure to household tobacco smoke during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240289</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33027283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Babies ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Birth ; Bleeding ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Case studies ; Case-Control Studies ; Cigarettes ; Confidence intervals ; Demography ; Education ; Families &amp; family life ; Female ; Gestational age ; Gynecology ; Health risks ; Humans ; Industrialized nations ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Multivariable control ; Neonates ; Obstetrics ; Passive smoking ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatrics ; Pre-eclampsia ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Premature birth ; Premature Birth - epidemiology ; Premature Birth - etiology ; Prenatal care ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk factors ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects ; Vagina ; Vietnam - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0240289</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Rang et al. 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The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal secondhand smoking (SHS) during pregnancy and preterm birth. A 1:1 case-control study was conducted at delivery room of The Women's and Children's Hospital of An Giang, Vietnam. A total of 288 cases of preterm birth and 288 controls included in this study. A structured questionnaire in a face-to-face interview was used to assess SHS and potential confounders (maternal age, body mass index, occupation, education level, parity, antenatal care visits, history of preterm birth, prenatal bleeding and preeclampsia/eclampsia). SHS was reported more frequently by women who delivered preterm babies compared with women of term deliveries (67.4% vs. 51.0%; P &lt;0.001). After controlling all potential confounders, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a relationship between SHS during pregnancy and preterm delivery (adjusted Odds ratio: 1.92; 95% CI 1.31, 2.81). 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The present study aimed to examine the association between maternal secondhand smoking (SHS) during pregnancy and preterm birth. A 1:1 case-control study was conducted at delivery room of The Women's and Children's Hospital of An Giang, Vietnam. A total of 288 cases of preterm birth and 288 controls included in this study. A structured questionnaire in a face-to-face interview was used to assess SHS and potential confounders (maternal age, body mass index, occupation, education level, parity, antenatal care visits, history of preterm birth, prenatal bleeding and preeclampsia/eclampsia). SHS was reported more frequently by women who delivered preterm babies compared with women of term deliveries (67.4% vs. 51.0%; P &lt;0.001). After controlling all potential confounders, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a relationship between SHS during pregnancy and preterm delivery (adjusted Odds ratio: 1.92; 95% CI 1.31, 2.81). Our findings suggest that exposure to household tobacco smoke during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33027283</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0240289</doi><tpages>e0240289</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-660X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Babies
Biology and Life Sciences
Birth
Bleeding
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Case studies
Case-Control Studies
Cigarettes
Confidence intervals
Demography
Education
Families & family life
Female
Gestational age
Gynecology
Health risks
Humans
Industrialized nations
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Multivariable control
Neonates
Obstetrics
Passive smoking
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Pre-eclampsia
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Premature Birth - epidemiology
Premature Birth - etiology
Prenatal care
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Smoke
Smoking
Social Sciences
Sociodemographics
Tobacco
Tobacco smoke
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects
Vagina
Vietnam - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Preterm birth and secondhand smoking during pregnancy: A case-control study from Vietnam
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