Changes in root-associated fungal communities in Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. and Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. under drought stress and in various soil processing
Plant roots are inhabited by an enormous variety of microorganisms, including fungi, which can control the growth as well as regulate the health of the host plants. The mycobiome composition of the roots of wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore,...
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| description | Plant roots are inhabited by an enormous variety of microorganisms, including fungi, which can control the growth as well as regulate the health of the host plants. The mycobiome composition of the roots of wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the composition of fungal communities in the root endosphere and rhizosphere of three Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. cultivars and one Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivar, grown under drought and controlled conditions in different soil preparations. Culture-dependent fungal community profiling was performed to examine the impact of rhizocompartments (endosphere, rhizosphere), host genotype, watering status and different soil preparation on roots mycobiome structure. A total of 117 fungal strains, belonging to 22 genera, were found to colonize the internal and external parts of roots in T. aestivum ssp. spelta L. and T. aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivars. The results showed that the part of root and soil preparation type significantly determined the mycobiome composition of wheat roots. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0240037 |
| format | Article |
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The mycobiome composition of the roots of wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the composition of fungal communities in the root endosphere and rhizosphere of three Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. cultivars and one Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivar, grown under drought and controlled conditions in different soil preparations. Culture-dependent fungal community profiling was performed to examine the impact of rhizocompartments (endosphere, rhizosphere), host genotype, watering status and different soil preparation on roots mycobiome structure. A total of 117 fungal strains, belonging to 22 genera, were found to colonize the internal and external parts of roots in T. aestivum ssp. spelta L. and T. aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivars. The results showed that the part of root and soil preparation type significantly determined the mycobiome composition of wheat roots.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33021992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Composition ; Controlled conditions ; Cultivars ; Drought ; Droughts ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Environmental aspects ; Experiments ; Fungi ; Genotypes ; Host plants ; Humidity ; Life sciences ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microbial colonies ; Microorganisms ; Pathogens ; Physiological aspects ; Plant resistance ; Plant roots ; Poland ; Potassium ; Rhizosphere ; Roots ; Roots (Botany) ; Soil conditions ; Soil stresses ; Soils ; Triticum aestivum ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-10, Vol.15 (10), p.e0240037-e0240037</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Salamon et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The mycobiome composition of the roots of wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the composition of fungal communities in the root endosphere and rhizosphere of three Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. cultivars and one Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivar, grown under drought and controlled conditions in different soil preparations. Culture-dependent fungal community profiling was performed to examine the impact of rhizocompartments (endosphere, rhizosphere), host genotype, watering status and different soil preparation on roots mycobiome structure. A total of 117 fungal strains, belonging to 22 genera, were found to colonize the internal and external parts of roots in T. aestivum ssp. spelta L. and T. aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivars. The results showed that the part of root and soil preparation type significantly determined the mycobiome composition of wheat roots.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Controlled conditions</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Droughts</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Host plants</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial colonies</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Poland</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Roots 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inhabited by an enormous variety of microorganisms, including fungi, which can control the growth as well as regulate the health of the host plants. The mycobiome composition of the roots of wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the composition of fungal communities in the root endosphere and rhizosphere of three Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. cultivars and one Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivar, grown under drought and controlled conditions in different soil preparations. Culture-dependent fungal community profiling was performed to examine the impact of rhizocompartments (endosphere, rhizosphere), host genotype, watering status and different soil preparation on roots mycobiome structure. A total of 117 fungal strains, belonging to 22 genera, were found to colonize the internal and external parts of roots in T. aestivum ssp. spelta L. and T. aestivum ssp. vulgare L. cultivars. 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| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Composition Controlled conditions Cultivars Drought Droughts Ecology and Environmental Sciences Environmental aspects Experiments Fungi Genotypes Host plants Humidity Life sciences Medicine and Health Sciences Microbial colonies Microorganisms Pathogens Physiological aspects Plant resistance Plant roots Poland Potassium Rhizosphere Roots Roots (Botany) Soil conditions Soil stresses Soils Triticum aestivum Wheat |
| title | Changes in root-associated fungal communities in Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. and Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L. under drought stress and in various soil processing |
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